RENDERERS | = | Set.new |
Hash of available renderers, mapping a renderer name to its proc. Default keys are :json, :js, :xml. |
Adds a new renderer to call within controller actions. A renderer is
invoked by passing its name as an option to
AbstractController::Rendering#render
. To create a renderer
pass it a name and a block. The block takes two arguments, the first is the
value paired with its key and the second is the remaining hash of options
passed to render
.
Example
Create a csv renderer:
ActionController::Renderers.add :csv do |obj, options| filename = options[:filename] || 'data' str = obj.respond_to?(:to_csv) ? obj.to_csv : obj.to_s send_data str, :type => Mime::CSV, :disposition => "attachment; filename=#{filename}.csv" end
Note that we used Mime::CSV for the csv mime type as it comes with Rails. For a custom renderer, you’ll need to
register a mime type with Mime::Type.register
.
To use the csv renderer in a controller action:
def show @csvable = Csvable.find(params[:id]) respond_to do |format| format.html format.csv { render :csv => @csvable, :filename => @csvable.name } } end
To use renderers and their mime types in more concise ways, see
ActionController::MimeResponds::ClassMethods.respond_to
and
ActionController::MimeResponds#respond_with