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Now that you have tested your new package thoroughly, you will be ready to
start the Debian new maintainer application process, as described at http://www.debian.org/devel/join/newmaint
Once you become an official developer, you'll need to upload the package to the
Debian archive. You can do this manually, but it's easier to use the provided
automated tools, like dupload(1)
or dput(1)
. We'll
describe how it's done with dupload
.
First you have to set up dupload's config file. You can either edit the
system-wide /etc/dupload.conf
file, or have your own
~/.dupload.conf
file override the few things you want to change.
Put something like this in the file:
package config; $default_host = "anonymous-ftp-master"; $cfg{'anonymous-ftp-master'} = { fqdn => "ftp-master.debian.org", method => "ftp", incoming => "/pub/UploadQueue/", # files pass on to dinstall on ftp-master which sends emails itself dinstall_runs => 1, }; 1;
You can read the dupload.conf(5)
manual page to understand what
each of these options means.
The $default_host option is the trickiest one -- it determines which of the
upload queues will be used by default. "anonymous-ftp-master" is the
primary one, but it's possible that you will want to use another, faster one.
For more information about the upload queues, read the Developers' Reference,
section "Uploading a package", at
/usr/share/doc/developers-reference/ch-pkgs.en-us.iso-8859-1.html#s-upload
Then connect to your Internet provider, and issue this command:
dupload gentoo_0.9.12-1_i386.changes
dupload
checks that the MD5 checksums of the files match those
from the .changes file, so it will warn you to rebuild it as described in Complete rebuild, Section 6.1 so it
can properly upload.
If you encounter an upload problem at ftp://ftp-master.debian.org/pub/UploadQueue/
,
you can fix this by manually uploading gnupg signed *.commands
file to ftp://ftp-master.debian.org/pub/UploadQueue/
with ftp
. [3] For
example, use hello.commands
:
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Uploader: Roman Hodek <[email protected]> Commands: rm hello_1.0-1_i386.deb mv hello_1.0-1.dsx hello_1.0-1.dsc -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 2.6.3ia iQCVAwUBNFiQSXVhJ0HiWnvJAQG58AP+IDJVeSWmDvzMUphScg1EK0mvChgnuD7h BRiVQubXkB2DphLJW5UUSRnjw1iuFcYwH/lFpNpl7XP95LkLX3iFza9qItw4k2/q tvylZkmIA9jxCyv/YB6zZCbHmbvUnL473eLRoxlnYZd3JFaCZMJ86B0Ph4GFNPAf Z4jxNrgh7Bc= =pH94 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
If you want to create a personal package archive at
URL="http://people.debian.org/~account_name"
as a developer with simple invocation of dupload -t
target_name, you should add the following to
/etc/dupload.conf
file:
# Developer account $cfg{'target_name'} = { fqdn => "people.debian.org", method => "scpb", incoming => "/home/account_name/public_html/package/", # I do not need to announce dinstall_runs => 1, }; $cfg{'target_name'}{preupload}{'changes'} = " echo 'mkdir -p public_html/package' | ssh people.debian.org 2>/dev/null ; echo 'Package directory created!'"; $cfg{'target_name'}{postupload}{'changes'} = " echo 'cd public_html/package ; dpkg-scanpackages . /dev/null >Packages || true ; dpkg-scansources . /dev/null >Sources || true ; gzip -c Packages >Packages.gz ; gzip -c Sources >Sources.gz ' | ssh people.debian.org 2>/dev/null ; echo 'Package archive created!'";
Here, the APT archive is built with a quick and dirty remote shell execution
with SSH. The override files required by dpkg-scanpackages
and
dpkg-scansources
are given as /dev/null
. This
technique can be used by a non Debian Developer to host his packages on his
personal web site. Alternatively you can use apt-ftparchive
or
other scripts to create an APT archive.
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Debian New Maintainers' Guide
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