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MemRegion.cpp
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00001 //== MemRegion.cpp - Abstract memory regions for static analysis --*- C++ -*--//
00002 //
00003 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
00004 //
00005 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
00006 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
00007 //
00008 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00009 //
00010 //  This file defines MemRegion and its subclasses.  MemRegion defines a
00011 //  partially-typed abstraction of memory useful for path-sensitive dataflow
00012 //  analyses.
00013 //
00014 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00015 
00016 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/MemRegion.h"
00017 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
00018 #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
00019 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
00020 #include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
00021 #include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisContext.h"
00022 #include "clang/Analysis/Support/BumpVector.h"
00023 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
00024 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SValBuilder.h"
00025 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
00026 
00027 using namespace clang;
00028 using namespace ento;
00029 
00030 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00031 // MemRegion Construction.
00032 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00033 
00034 template<typename RegionTy> struct MemRegionManagerTrait;
00035 
00036 template <typename RegionTy, typename A1>
00037 RegionTy* MemRegionManager::getRegion(const A1 a1) {
00038 
00039   const typename MemRegionManagerTrait<RegionTy>::SuperRegionTy *superRegion =
00040   MemRegionManagerTrait<RegionTy>::getSuperRegion(*this, a1);
00041 
00042   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
00043   RegionTy::ProfileRegion(ID, a1, superRegion);
00044   void *InsertPos;
00045   RegionTy* R = cast_or_null<RegionTy>(Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
00046                                                                    InsertPos));
00047 
00048   if (!R) {
00049     R = (RegionTy*) A.Allocate<RegionTy>();
00050     new (R) RegionTy(a1, superRegion);
00051     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
00052   }
00053 
00054   return R;
00055 }
00056 
00057 template <typename RegionTy, typename A1>
00058 RegionTy* MemRegionManager::getSubRegion(const A1 a1,
00059                                          const MemRegion *superRegion) {
00060   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
00061   RegionTy::ProfileRegion(ID, a1, superRegion);
00062   void *InsertPos;
00063   RegionTy* R = cast_or_null<RegionTy>(Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
00064                                                                    InsertPos));
00065 
00066   if (!R) {
00067     R = (RegionTy*) A.Allocate<RegionTy>();
00068     new (R) RegionTy(a1, superRegion);
00069     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
00070   }
00071 
00072   return R;
00073 }
00074 
00075 template <typename RegionTy, typename A1, typename A2>
00076 RegionTy* MemRegionManager::getRegion(const A1 a1, const A2 a2) {
00077 
00078   const typename MemRegionManagerTrait<RegionTy>::SuperRegionTy *superRegion =
00079   MemRegionManagerTrait<RegionTy>::getSuperRegion(*this, a1, a2);
00080 
00081   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
00082   RegionTy::ProfileRegion(ID, a1, a2, superRegion);
00083   void *InsertPos;
00084   RegionTy* R = cast_or_null<RegionTy>(Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
00085                                                                    InsertPos));
00086 
00087   if (!R) {
00088     R = (RegionTy*) A.Allocate<RegionTy>();
00089     new (R) RegionTy(a1, a2, superRegion);
00090     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
00091   }
00092 
00093   return R;
00094 }
00095 
00096 template <typename RegionTy, typename A1, typename A2>
00097 RegionTy* MemRegionManager::getSubRegion(const A1 a1, const A2 a2,
00098                                          const MemRegion *superRegion) {
00099 
00100   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
00101   RegionTy::ProfileRegion(ID, a1, a2, superRegion);
00102   void *InsertPos;
00103   RegionTy* R = cast_or_null<RegionTy>(Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
00104                                                                    InsertPos));
00105 
00106   if (!R) {
00107     R = (RegionTy*) A.Allocate<RegionTy>();
00108     new (R) RegionTy(a1, a2, superRegion);
00109     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
00110   }
00111 
00112   return R;
00113 }
00114 
00115 template <typename RegionTy, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
00116 RegionTy* MemRegionManager::getSubRegion(const A1 a1, const A2 a2, const A3 a3,
00117                                          const MemRegion *superRegion) {
00118 
00119   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
00120   RegionTy::ProfileRegion(ID, a1, a2, a3, superRegion);
00121   void *InsertPos;
00122   RegionTy* R = cast_or_null<RegionTy>(Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
00123                                                                    InsertPos));
00124 
00125   if (!R) {
00126     R = (RegionTy*) A.Allocate<RegionTy>();
00127     new (R) RegionTy(a1, a2, a3, superRegion);
00128     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
00129   }
00130 
00131   return R;
00132 }
00133 
00134 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00135 // Object destruction.
00136 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00137 
00138 MemRegion::~MemRegion() {}
00139 
00140 MemRegionManager::~MemRegionManager() {
00141   // All regions and their data are BumpPtrAllocated.  No need to call
00142   // their destructors.
00143 }
00144 
00145 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00146 // Basic methods.
00147 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00148 
00149 bool SubRegion::isSubRegionOf(const MemRegion* R) const {
00150   const MemRegion* r = getSuperRegion();
00151   while (r != nullptr) {
00152     if (r == R)
00153       return true;
00154     if (const SubRegion* sr = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(r))
00155       r = sr->getSuperRegion();
00156     else
00157       break;
00158   }
00159   return false;
00160 }
00161 
00162 MemRegionManager* SubRegion::getMemRegionManager() const {
00163   const SubRegion* r = this;
00164   do {
00165     const MemRegion *superRegion = r->getSuperRegion();
00166     if (const SubRegion *sr = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(superRegion)) {
00167       r = sr;
00168       continue;
00169     }
00170     return superRegion->getMemRegionManager();
00171   } while (1);
00172 }
00173 
00174 const StackFrameContext *VarRegion::getStackFrame() const {
00175   const StackSpaceRegion *SSR = dyn_cast<StackSpaceRegion>(getMemorySpace());
00176   return SSR ? SSR->getStackFrame() : nullptr;
00177 }
00178 
00179 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00180 // Region extents.
00181 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00182 
00183 DefinedOrUnknownSVal TypedValueRegion::getExtent(SValBuilder &svalBuilder) const {
00184   ASTContext &Ctx = svalBuilder.getContext();
00185   QualType T = getDesugaredValueType(Ctx);
00186 
00187   if (isa<VariableArrayType>(T))
00188     return nonloc::SymbolVal(svalBuilder.getSymbolManager().getExtentSymbol(this));
00189   if (T->isIncompleteType())
00190     return UnknownVal();
00191 
00192   CharUnits size = Ctx.getTypeSizeInChars(T);
00193   QualType sizeTy = svalBuilder.getArrayIndexType();
00194   return svalBuilder.makeIntVal(size.getQuantity(), sizeTy);
00195 }
00196 
00197 DefinedOrUnknownSVal FieldRegion::getExtent(SValBuilder &svalBuilder) const {
00198   // Force callers to deal with bitfields explicitly.
00199   if (getDecl()->isBitField())
00200     return UnknownVal();
00201 
00202   DefinedOrUnknownSVal Extent = DeclRegion::getExtent(svalBuilder);
00203 
00204   // A zero-length array at the end of a struct often stands for dynamically-
00205   // allocated extra memory.
00206   if (Extent.isZeroConstant()) {
00207     QualType T = getDesugaredValueType(svalBuilder.getContext());
00208 
00209     if (isa<ConstantArrayType>(T))
00210       return UnknownVal();
00211   }
00212 
00213   return Extent;
00214 }
00215 
00216 DefinedOrUnknownSVal AllocaRegion::getExtent(SValBuilder &svalBuilder) const {
00217   return nonloc::SymbolVal(svalBuilder.getSymbolManager().getExtentSymbol(this));
00218 }
00219 
00220 DefinedOrUnknownSVal SymbolicRegion::getExtent(SValBuilder &svalBuilder) const {
00221   return nonloc::SymbolVal(svalBuilder.getSymbolManager().getExtentSymbol(this));
00222 }
00223 
00224 DefinedOrUnknownSVal StringRegion::getExtent(SValBuilder &svalBuilder) const {
00225   return svalBuilder.makeIntVal(getStringLiteral()->getByteLength()+1,
00226                                 svalBuilder.getArrayIndexType());
00227 }
00228 
00229 ObjCIvarRegion::ObjCIvarRegion(const ObjCIvarDecl *ivd, const MemRegion* sReg)
00230   : DeclRegion(ivd, sReg, ObjCIvarRegionKind) {}
00231 
00232 const ObjCIvarDecl *ObjCIvarRegion::getDecl() const {
00233   return cast<ObjCIvarDecl>(D);
00234 }
00235 
00236 QualType ObjCIvarRegion::getValueType() const {
00237   return getDecl()->getType();
00238 }
00239 
00240 QualType CXXBaseObjectRegion::getValueType() const {
00241   return QualType(getDecl()->getTypeForDecl(), 0);
00242 }
00243 
00244 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00245 // FoldingSet profiling.
00246 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00247 
00248 void MemSpaceRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
00249   ID.AddInteger((unsigned)getKind());
00250 }
00251 
00252 void StackSpaceRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
00253   ID.AddInteger((unsigned)getKind());
00254   ID.AddPointer(getStackFrame());
00255 }
00256 
00257 void StaticGlobalSpaceRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
00258   ID.AddInteger((unsigned)getKind());
00259   ID.AddPointer(getCodeRegion());
00260 }
00261 
00262 void StringRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
00263                                  const StringLiteral* Str,
00264                                  const MemRegion* superRegion) {
00265   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) StringRegionKind);
00266   ID.AddPointer(Str);
00267   ID.AddPointer(superRegion);
00268 }
00269 
00270 void ObjCStringRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
00271                                      const ObjCStringLiteral* Str,
00272                                      const MemRegion* superRegion) {
00273   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) ObjCStringRegionKind);
00274   ID.AddPointer(Str);
00275   ID.AddPointer(superRegion);
00276 }
00277 
00278 void AllocaRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
00279                                  const Expr *Ex, unsigned cnt,
00280                                  const MemRegion *superRegion) {
00281   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) AllocaRegionKind);
00282   ID.AddPointer(Ex);
00283   ID.AddInteger(cnt);
00284   ID.AddPointer(superRegion);
00285 }
00286 
00287 void AllocaRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
00288   ProfileRegion(ID, Ex, Cnt, superRegion);
00289 }
00290 
00291 void CompoundLiteralRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
00292   CompoundLiteralRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, CL, superRegion);
00293 }
00294 
00295 void CompoundLiteralRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
00296                                           const CompoundLiteralExpr *CL,
00297                                           const MemRegion* superRegion) {
00298   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) CompoundLiteralRegionKind);
00299   ID.AddPointer(CL);
00300   ID.AddPointer(superRegion);
00301 }
00302 
00303 void CXXThisRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
00304                                   const PointerType *PT,
00305                                   const MemRegion *sRegion) {
00306   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) CXXThisRegionKind);
00307   ID.AddPointer(PT);
00308   ID.AddPointer(sRegion);
00309 }
00310 
00311 void CXXThisRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
00312   CXXThisRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, ThisPointerTy, superRegion);
00313 }
00314 
00315 void ObjCIvarRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
00316                                    const ObjCIvarDecl *ivd,
00317                                    const MemRegion* superRegion) {
00318   DeclRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, ivd, superRegion, ObjCIvarRegionKind);
00319 }
00320 
00321 void DeclRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID, const Decl *D,
00322                                const MemRegion* superRegion, Kind k) {
00323   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) k);
00324   ID.AddPointer(D);
00325   ID.AddPointer(superRegion);
00326 }
00327 
00328 void DeclRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
00329   DeclRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, D, superRegion, getKind());
00330 }
00331 
00332 void VarRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
00333   VarRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, getDecl(), superRegion);
00334 }
00335 
00336 void SymbolicRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID, SymbolRef sym,
00337                                    const MemRegion *sreg) {
00338   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) MemRegion::SymbolicRegionKind);
00339   ID.Add(sym);
00340   ID.AddPointer(sreg);
00341 }
00342 
00343 void SymbolicRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
00344   SymbolicRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, sym, getSuperRegion());
00345 }
00346 
00347 void ElementRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
00348                                   QualType ElementType, SVal Idx,
00349                                   const MemRegion* superRegion) {
00350   ID.AddInteger(MemRegion::ElementRegionKind);
00351   ID.Add(ElementType);
00352   ID.AddPointer(superRegion);
00353   Idx.Profile(ID);
00354 }
00355 
00356 void ElementRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
00357   ElementRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, ElementType, Index, superRegion);
00358 }
00359 
00360 void FunctionTextRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
00361                                        const NamedDecl *FD,
00362                                        const MemRegion*) {
00363   ID.AddInteger(MemRegion::FunctionTextRegionKind);
00364   ID.AddPointer(FD);
00365 }
00366 
00367 void FunctionTextRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
00368   FunctionTextRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, FD, superRegion);
00369 }
00370 
00371 void BlockTextRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
00372                                     const BlockDecl *BD, CanQualType,
00373                                     const AnalysisDeclContext *AC,
00374                                     const MemRegion*) {
00375   ID.AddInteger(MemRegion::BlockTextRegionKind);
00376   ID.AddPointer(BD);
00377 }
00378 
00379 void BlockTextRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
00380   BlockTextRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, BD, locTy, AC, superRegion);
00381 }
00382 
00383 void BlockDataRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
00384                                     const BlockTextRegion *BC,
00385                                     const LocationContext *LC,
00386                                     unsigned BlkCount,
00387                                     const MemRegion *sReg) {
00388   ID.AddInteger(MemRegion::BlockDataRegionKind);
00389   ID.AddPointer(BC);
00390   ID.AddPointer(LC);
00391   ID.AddInteger(BlkCount);
00392   ID.AddPointer(sReg);
00393 }
00394 
00395 void BlockDataRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
00396   BlockDataRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, BC, LC, BlockCount, getSuperRegion());
00397 }
00398 
00399 void CXXTempObjectRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
00400                                         Expr const *Ex,
00401                                         const MemRegion *sReg) {
00402   ID.AddPointer(Ex);
00403   ID.AddPointer(sReg);
00404 }
00405 
00406 void CXXTempObjectRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
00407   ProfileRegion(ID, Ex, getSuperRegion());
00408 }
00409 
00410 void CXXBaseObjectRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
00411                                         const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
00412                                         bool IsVirtual,
00413                                         const MemRegion *SReg) {
00414   ID.AddPointer(RD);
00415   ID.AddBoolean(IsVirtual);
00416   ID.AddPointer(SReg);
00417 }
00418 
00419 void CXXBaseObjectRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
00420   ProfileRegion(ID, getDecl(), isVirtual(), superRegion);
00421 }
00422 
00423 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00424 // Region anchors.
00425 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00426 
00427 void GlobalsSpaceRegion::anchor() { }
00428 void HeapSpaceRegion::anchor() { }
00429 void UnknownSpaceRegion::anchor() { }
00430 void StackLocalsSpaceRegion::anchor() { }
00431 void StackArgumentsSpaceRegion::anchor() { }
00432 void TypedRegion::anchor() { }
00433 void TypedValueRegion::anchor() { }
00434 void CodeTextRegion::anchor() { }
00435 void SubRegion::anchor() { }
00436 
00437 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00438 // Region pretty-printing.
00439 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00440 
00441 void MemRegion::dump() const {
00442   dumpToStream(llvm::errs());
00443 }
00444 
00445 std::string MemRegion::getString() const {
00446   std::string s;
00447   llvm::raw_string_ostream os(s);
00448   dumpToStream(os);
00449   return os.str();
00450 }
00451 
00452 void MemRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00453   os << "<Unknown Region>";
00454 }
00455 
00456 void AllocaRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00457   os << "alloca{" << (const void*) Ex << ',' << Cnt << '}';
00458 }
00459 
00460 void FunctionTextRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00461   os << "code{" << getDecl()->getDeclName().getAsString() << '}';
00462 }
00463 
00464 void BlockTextRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00465   os << "block_code{" << (const void*) this << '}';
00466 }
00467 
00468 void BlockDataRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00469   os << "block_data{" << BC;
00470   os << "; ";
00471   for (BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator
00472          I = referenced_vars_begin(),
00473          E = referenced_vars_end(); I != E; ++I)
00474     os << "(" << I.getCapturedRegion() << "," <<
00475                  I.getOriginalRegion() << ") ";
00476   os << '}';
00477 }
00478 
00479 void CompoundLiteralRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00480   // FIXME: More elaborate pretty-printing.
00481   os << "{ " << (const void*) CL <<  " }";
00482 }
00483 
00484 void CXXTempObjectRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00485   os << "temp_object{" << getValueType().getAsString() << ','
00486      << (const void*) Ex << '}';
00487 }
00488 
00489 void CXXBaseObjectRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00490   os << "base{" << superRegion << ',' << getDecl()->getName() << '}';
00491 }
00492 
00493 void CXXThisRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00494   os << "this";
00495 }
00496 
00497 void ElementRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00498   os << "element{" << superRegion << ','
00499      << Index << ',' << getElementType().getAsString() << '}';
00500 }
00501 
00502 void FieldRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00503   os << superRegion << "->" << *getDecl();
00504 }
00505 
00506 void ObjCIvarRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00507   os << "ivar{" << superRegion << ',' << *getDecl() << '}';
00508 }
00509 
00510 void StringRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00511   assert(Str != nullptr && "Expecting non-null StringLiteral");
00512   Str->printPretty(os, nullptr, PrintingPolicy(getContext().getLangOpts()));
00513 }
00514 
00515 void ObjCStringRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00516   assert(Str != nullptr && "Expecting non-null ObjCStringLiteral");
00517   Str->printPretty(os, nullptr, PrintingPolicy(getContext().getLangOpts()));
00518 }
00519 
00520 void SymbolicRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00521   os << "SymRegion{" << sym << '}';
00522 }
00523 
00524 void VarRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00525   os << *cast<VarDecl>(D);
00526 }
00527 
00528 void RegionRawOffset::dump() const {
00529   dumpToStream(llvm::errs());
00530 }
00531 
00532 void RegionRawOffset::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00533   os << "raw_offset{" << getRegion() << ',' << getOffset().getQuantity() << '}';
00534 }
00535 
00536 void StaticGlobalSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00537   os << "StaticGlobalsMemSpace{" << CR << '}';
00538 }
00539 
00540 void GlobalInternalSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00541   os << "GlobalInternalSpaceRegion";
00542 }
00543 
00544 void GlobalSystemSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00545   os << "GlobalSystemSpaceRegion";
00546 }
00547 
00548 void GlobalImmutableSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00549   os << "GlobalImmutableSpaceRegion";
00550 }
00551 
00552 void HeapSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00553   os << "HeapSpaceRegion";
00554 }
00555 
00556 void UnknownSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00557   os << "UnknownSpaceRegion";
00558 }
00559 
00560 void StackArgumentsSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00561   os << "StackArgumentsSpaceRegion";
00562 }
00563 
00564 void StackLocalsSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
00565   os << "StackLocalsSpaceRegion";
00566 }
00567 
00568 bool MemRegion::canPrintPretty() const {
00569   return canPrintPrettyAsExpr();
00570 }
00571 
00572 bool MemRegion::canPrintPrettyAsExpr() const {
00573   return false;
00574 }
00575 
00576 void MemRegion::printPretty(raw_ostream &os) const {
00577   assert(canPrintPretty() && "This region cannot be printed pretty.");
00578   os << "'";
00579   printPrettyAsExpr(os);
00580   os << "'";
00581   return;
00582 }
00583 
00584 void MemRegion::printPrettyAsExpr(raw_ostream &os) const {
00585   llvm_unreachable("This region cannot be printed pretty.");
00586   return;
00587 }
00588 
00589 bool VarRegion::canPrintPrettyAsExpr() const {
00590   return true;
00591 }
00592 
00593 void VarRegion::printPrettyAsExpr(raw_ostream &os) const {
00594   os << getDecl()->getName();
00595 }
00596 
00597 bool ObjCIvarRegion::canPrintPrettyAsExpr() const {
00598   return true;
00599 }
00600 
00601 void ObjCIvarRegion::printPrettyAsExpr(raw_ostream &os) const {
00602   os << getDecl()->getName();
00603 }
00604 
00605 bool FieldRegion::canPrintPretty() const {
00606   return true;
00607 }
00608 
00609 bool FieldRegion::canPrintPrettyAsExpr() const {
00610   return superRegion->canPrintPrettyAsExpr();
00611 }
00612 
00613 void FieldRegion::printPrettyAsExpr(raw_ostream &os) const {
00614   assert(canPrintPrettyAsExpr());
00615   superRegion->printPrettyAsExpr(os);
00616   os << "." << getDecl()->getName();
00617 }
00618 
00619 void FieldRegion::printPretty(raw_ostream &os) const {
00620   if (canPrintPrettyAsExpr()) {
00621     os << "\'";
00622     printPrettyAsExpr(os);
00623     os << "'";
00624   } else {
00625     os << "field " << "\'" << getDecl()->getName() << "'";
00626   }
00627   return;
00628 }
00629 
00630 bool CXXBaseObjectRegion::canPrintPrettyAsExpr() const {
00631   return superRegion->canPrintPrettyAsExpr();
00632 }
00633 
00634 void CXXBaseObjectRegion::printPrettyAsExpr(raw_ostream &os) const {
00635   superRegion->printPrettyAsExpr(os);
00636 }
00637 
00638 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00639 // MemRegionManager methods.
00640 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00641 
00642 template <typename REG>
00643 const REG *MemRegionManager::LazyAllocate(REG*& region) {
00644   if (!region) {
00645     region = (REG*) A.Allocate<REG>();
00646     new (region) REG(this);
00647   }
00648 
00649   return region;
00650 }
00651 
00652 template <typename REG, typename ARG>
00653 const REG *MemRegionManager::LazyAllocate(REG*& region, ARG a) {
00654   if (!region) {
00655     region = (REG*) A.Allocate<REG>();
00656     new (region) REG(this, a);
00657   }
00658 
00659   return region;
00660 }
00661 
00662 const StackLocalsSpaceRegion*
00663 MemRegionManager::getStackLocalsRegion(const StackFrameContext *STC) {
00664   assert(STC);
00665   StackLocalsSpaceRegion *&R = StackLocalsSpaceRegions[STC];
00666 
00667   if (R)
00668     return R;
00669 
00670   R = A.Allocate<StackLocalsSpaceRegion>();
00671   new (R) StackLocalsSpaceRegion(this, STC);
00672   return R;
00673 }
00674 
00675 const StackArgumentsSpaceRegion *
00676 MemRegionManager::getStackArgumentsRegion(const StackFrameContext *STC) {
00677   assert(STC);
00678   StackArgumentsSpaceRegion *&R = StackArgumentsSpaceRegions[STC];
00679 
00680   if (R)
00681     return R;
00682 
00683   R = A.Allocate<StackArgumentsSpaceRegion>();
00684   new (R) StackArgumentsSpaceRegion(this, STC);
00685   return R;
00686 }
00687 
00688 const GlobalsSpaceRegion
00689 *MemRegionManager::getGlobalsRegion(MemRegion::Kind K,
00690                                     const CodeTextRegion *CR) {
00691   if (!CR) {
00692     if (K == MemRegion::GlobalSystemSpaceRegionKind)
00693       return LazyAllocate(SystemGlobals);
00694     if (K == MemRegion::GlobalImmutableSpaceRegionKind)
00695       return LazyAllocate(ImmutableGlobals);
00696     assert(K == MemRegion::GlobalInternalSpaceRegionKind);
00697     return LazyAllocate(InternalGlobals);
00698   }
00699 
00700   assert(K == MemRegion::StaticGlobalSpaceRegionKind);
00701   StaticGlobalSpaceRegion *&R = StaticsGlobalSpaceRegions[CR];
00702   if (R)
00703     return R;
00704 
00705   R = A.Allocate<StaticGlobalSpaceRegion>();
00706   new (R) StaticGlobalSpaceRegion(this, CR);
00707   return R;
00708 }
00709 
00710 const HeapSpaceRegion *MemRegionManager::getHeapRegion() {
00711   return LazyAllocate(heap);
00712 }
00713 
00714 const MemSpaceRegion *MemRegionManager::getUnknownRegion() {
00715   return LazyAllocate(unknown);
00716 }
00717 
00718 const MemSpaceRegion *MemRegionManager::getCodeRegion() {
00719   return LazyAllocate(code);
00720 }
00721 
00722 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00723 // Constructing regions.
00724 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00725 const StringRegion* MemRegionManager::getStringRegion(const StringLiteral* Str){
00726   return getSubRegion<StringRegion>(Str, getGlobalsRegion());
00727 }
00728 
00729 const ObjCStringRegion *
00730 MemRegionManager::getObjCStringRegion(const ObjCStringLiteral* Str){
00731   return getSubRegion<ObjCStringRegion>(Str, getGlobalsRegion());
00732 }
00733 
00734 /// Look through a chain of LocationContexts to either find the
00735 /// StackFrameContext that matches a DeclContext, or find a VarRegion
00736 /// for a variable captured by a block.
00737 static llvm::PointerUnion<const StackFrameContext *, const VarRegion *>
00738 getStackOrCaptureRegionForDeclContext(const LocationContext *LC,
00739                                       const DeclContext *DC,
00740                                       const VarDecl *VD) {
00741   while (LC) {
00742     if (const StackFrameContext *SFC = dyn_cast<StackFrameContext>(LC)) {
00743       if (cast<DeclContext>(SFC->getDecl()) == DC)
00744         return SFC;
00745     }
00746     if (const BlockInvocationContext *BC =
00747         dyn_cast<BlockInvocationContext>(LC)) {
00748       const BlockDataRegion *BR =
00749         static_cast<const BlockDataRegion*>(BC->getContextData());
00750       // FIXME: This can be made more efficient.
00751       for (BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator
00752            I = BR->referenced_vars_begin(),
00753            E = BR->referenced_vars_end(); I != E; ++I) {
00754         if (const VarRegion *VR = dyn_cast<VarRegion>(I.getOriginalRegion()))
00755           if (VR->getDecl() == VD)
00756             return cast<VarRegion>(I.getCapturedRegion());
00757       }
00758     }
00759     
00760     LC = LC->getParent();
00761   }
00762   return (const StackFrameContext *)nullptr;
00763 }
00764 
00765 const VarRegion* MemRegionManager::getVarRegion(const VarDecl *D,
00766                                                 const LocationContext *LC) {
00767   const MemRegion *sReg = nullptr;
00768 
00769   if (D->hasGlobalStorage() && !D->isStaticLocal()) {
00770 
00771     // First handle the globals defined in system headers.
00772     if (C.getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(D->getLocation())) {
00773       // Whitelist the system globals which often DO GET modified, assume the
00774       // rest are immutable.
00775       if (D->getName().find("errno") != StringRef::npos)
00776         sReg = getGlobalsRegion(MemRegion::GlobalSystemSpaceRegionKind);
00777       else
00778         sReg = getGlobalsRegion(MemRegion::GlobalImmutableSpaceRegionKind);
00779 
00780     // Treat other globals as GlobalInternal unless they are constants.
00781     } else {
00782       QualType GQT = D->getType();
00783       const Type *GT = GQT.getTypePtrOrNull();
00784       // TODO: We could walk the complex types here and see if everything is
00785       // constified.
00786       if (GT && GQT.isConstQualified() && GT->isArithmeticType())
00787         sReg = getGlobalsRegion(MemRegion::GlobalImmutableSpaceRegionKind);
00788       else
00789         sReg = getGlobalsRegion();
00790     }
00791   
00792   // Finally handle static locals.  
00793   } else {
00794     // FIXME: Once we implement scope handling, we will need to properly lookup
00795     // 'D' to the proper LocationContext.
00796     const DeclContext *DC = D->getDeclContext();
00797     llvm::PointerUnion<const StackFrameContext *, const VarRegion *> V =
00798       getStackOrCaptureRegionForDeclContext(LC, DC, D);
00799     
00800     if (V.is<const VarRegion*>())
00801       return V.get<const VarRegion*>();
00802     
00803     const StackFrameContext *STC = V.get<const StackFrameContext*>();
00804 
00805     if (!STC)
00806       sReg = getUnknownRegion();
00807     else {
00808       if (D->hasLocalStorage()) {
00809         sReg = isa<ParmVarDecl>(D) || isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(D)
00810                ? static_cast<const MemRegion*>(getStackArgumentsRegion(STC))
00811                : static_cast<const MemRegion*>(getStackLocalsRegion(STC));
00812       }
00813       else {
00814         assert(D->isStaticLocal());
00815         const Decl *STCD = STC->getDecl();
00816         if (isa<FunctionDecl>(STCD) || isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(STCD))
00817           sReg = getGlobalsRegion(MemRegion::StaticGlobalSpaceRegionKind,
00818                                   getFunctionTextRegion(cast<NamedDecl>(STCD)));
00819         else if (const BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(STCD)) {
00820           // FIXME: The fallback type here is totally bogus -- though it should
00821           // never be queried, it will prevent uniquing with the real
00822           // BlockTextRegion. Ideally we'd fix the AST so that we always had a
00823           // signature.
00824           QualType T;
00825           if (const TypeSourceInfo *TSI = BD->getSignatureAsWritten())
00826             T = TSI->getType();
00827           else
00828             T = getContext().getFunctionNoProtoType(getContext().VoidTy);
00829           
00830           const BlockTextRegion *BTR =
00831             getBlockTextRegion(BD, C.getCanonicalType(T),
00832                                STC->getAnalysisDeclContext());
00833           sReg = getGlobalsRegion(MemRegion::StaticGlobalSpaceRegionKind,
00834                                   BTR);
00835         }
00836         else {
00837           sReg = getGlobalsRegion();
00838         }
00839       }
00840     }
00841   }
00842 
00843   return getSubRegion<VarRegion>(D, sReg);
00844 }
00845 
00846 const VarRegion *MemRegionManager::getVarRegion(const VarDecl *D,
00847                                                 const MemRegion *superR) {
00848   return getSubRegion<VarRegion>(D, superR);
00849 }
00850 
00851 const BlockDataRegion *
00852 MemRegionManager::getBlockDataRegion(const BlockTextRegion *BC,
00853                                      const LocationContext *LC,
00854                                      unsigned blockCount) {
00855   const MemRegion *sReg = nullptr;
00856   const BlockDecl *BD = BC->getDecl();
00857   if (!BD->hasCaptures()) {
00858     // This handles 'static' blocks.
00859     sReg = getGlobalsRegion(MemRegion::GlobalImmutableSpaceRegionKind);
00860   }
00861   else {
00862     if (LC) {
00863       // FIXME: Once we implement scope handling, we want the parent region
00864       // to be the scope.
00865       const StackFrameContext *STC = LC->getCurrentStackFrame();
00866       assert(STC);
00867       sReg = getStackLocalsRegion(STC);
00868     }
00869     else {
00870       // We allow 'LC' to be NULL for cases where want BlockDataRegions
00871       // without context-sensitivity.
00872       sReg = getUnknownRegion();
00873     }
00874   }
00875 
00876   return getSubRegion<BlockDataRegion>(BC, LC, blockCount, sReg);
00877 }
00878 
00879 const CXXTempObjectRegion *
00880 MemRegionManager::getCXXStaticTempObjectRegion(const Expr *Ex) {
00881   return getSubRegion<CXXTempObjectRegion>(
00882       Ex, getGlobalsRegion(MemRegion::GlobalInternalSpaceRegionKind, nullptr));
00883 }
00884 
00885 const CompoundLiteralRegion*
00886 MemRegionManager::getCompoundLiteralRegion(const CompoundLiteralExpr *CL,
00887                                            const LocationContext *LC) {
00888 
00889   const MemRegion *sReg = nullptr;
00890 
00891   if (CL->isFileScope())
00892     sReg = getGlobalsRegion();
00893   else {
00894     const StackFrameContext *STC = LC->getCurrentStackFrame();
00895     assert(STC);
00896     sReg = getStackLocalsRegion(STC);
00897   }
00898 
00899   return getSubRegion<CompoundLiteralRegion>(CL, sReg);
00900 }
00901 
00902 const ElementRegion*
00903 MemRegionManager::getElementRegion(QualType elementType, NonLoc Idx,
00904                                    const MemRegion* superRegion,
00905                                    ASTContext &Ctx){
00906 
00907   QualType T = Ctx.getCanonicalType(elementType).getUnqualifiedType();
00908 
00909   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
00910   ElementRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, T, Idx, superRegion);
00911 
00912   void *InsertPos;
00913   MemRegion* data = Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
00914   ElementRegion* R = cast_or_null<ElementRegion>(data);
00915 
00916   if (!R) {
00917     R = (ElementRegion*) A.Allocate<ElementRegion>();
00918     new (R) ElementRegion(T, Idx, superRegion);
00919     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
00920   }
00921 
00922   return R;
00923 }
00924 
00925 const FunctionTextRegion *
00926 MemRegionManager::getFunctionTextRegion(const NamedDecl *FD) {
00927   return getSubRegion<FunctionTextRegion>(FD, getCodeRegion());
00928 }
00929 
00930 const BlockTextRegion *
00931 MemRegionManager::getBlockTextRegion(const BlockDecl *BD, CanQualType locTy,
00932                                      AnalysisDeclContext *AC) {
00933   return getSubRegion<BlockTextRegion>(BD, locTy, AC, getCodeRegion());
00934 }
00935 
00936 
00937 /// getSymbolicRegion - Retrieve or create a "symbolic" memory region.
00938 const SymbolicRegion *MemRegionManager::getSymbolicRegion(SymbolRef sym) {
00939   return getSubRegion<SymbolicRegion>(sym, getUnknownRegion());
00940 }
00941 
00942 const SymbolicRegion *MemRegionManager::getSymbolicHeapRegion(SymbolRef Sym) {
00943   return getSubRegion<SymbolicRegion>(Sym, getHeapRegion());
00944 }
00945 
00946 const FieldRegion*
00947 MemRegionManager::getFieldRegion(const FieldDecl *d,
00948                                  const MemRegion* superRegion){
00949   return getSubRegion<FieldRegion>(d, superRegion);
00950 }
00951 
00952 const ObjCIvarRegion*
00953 MemRegionManager::getObjCIvarRegion(const ObjCIvarDecl *d,
00954                                     const MemRegion* superRegion) {
00955   return getSubRegion<ObjCIvarRegion>(d, superRegion);
00956 }
00957 
00958 const CXXTempObjectRegion*
00959 MemRegionManager::getCXXTempObjectRegion(Expr const *E,
00960                                          LocationContext const *LC) {
00961   const StackFrameContext *SFC = LC->getCurrentStackFrame();
00962   assert(SFC);
00963   return getSubRegion<CXXTempObjectRegion>(E, getStackLocalsRegion(SFC));
00964 }
00965 
00966 /// Checks whether \p BaseClass is a valid virtual or direct non-virtual base
00967 /// class of the type of \p Super.
00968 static bool isValidBaseClass(const CXXRecordDecl *BaseClass,
00969                              const TypedValueRegion *Super,
00970                              bool IsVirtual) {
00971   BaseClass = BaseClass->getCanonicalDecl();
00972 
00973   const CXXRecordDecl *Class = Super->getValueType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
00974   if (!Class)
00975     return true;
00976 
00977   if (IsVirtual)
00978     return Class->isVirtuallyDerivedFrom(BaseClass);
00979 
00980   for (const auto &I : Class->bases()) {
00981     if (I.getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()->getCanonicalDecl() == BaseClass)
00982       return true;
00983   }
00984 
00985   return false;
00986 }
00987 
00988 const CXXBaseObjectRegion *
00989 MemRegionManager::getCXXBaseObjectRegion(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
00990                                          const MemRegion *Super,
00991                                          bool IsVirtual) {
00992   if (isa<TypedValueRegion>(Super)) {
00993     assert(isValidBaseClass(RD, dyn_cast<TypedValueRegion>(Super), IsVirtual));
00994     (void)&isValidBaseClass;
00995 
00996     if (IsVirtual) {
00997       // Virtual base regions should not be layered, since the layout rules
00998       // are different.
00999       while (const CXXBaseObjectRegion *Base =
01000                dyn_cast<CXXBaseObjectRegion>(Super)) {
01001         Super = Base->getSuperRegion();
01002       }
01003       assert(Super && !isa<MemSpaceRegion>(Super));
01004     }
01005   }
01006 
01007   return getSubRegion<CXXBaseObjectRegion>(RD, IsVirtual, Super);
01008 }
01009 
01010 const CXXThisRegion*
01011 MemRegionManager::getCXXThisRegion(QualType thisPointerTy,
01012                                    const LocationContext *LC) {
01013   const StackFrameContext *STC = LC->getCurrentStackFrame();
01014   assert(STC);
01015   const PointerType *PT = thisPointerTy->getAs<PointerType>();
01016   assert(PT);
01017   return getSubRegion<CXXThisRegion>(PT, getStackArgumentsRegion(STC));
01018 }
01019 
01020 const AllocaRegion*
01021 MemRegionManager::getAllocaRegion(const Expr *E, unsigned cnt,
01022                                   const LocationContext *LC) {
01023   const StackFrameContext *STC = LC->getCurrentStackFrame();
01024   assert(STC);
01025   return getSubRegion<AllocaRegion>(E, cnt, getStackLocalsRegion(STC));
01026 }
01027 
01028 const MemSpaceRegion *MemRegion::getMemorySpace() const {
01029   const MemRegion *R = this;
01030   const SubRegion* SR = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(this);
01031 
01032   while (SR) {
01033     R = SR->getSuperRegion();
01034     SR = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(R);
01035   }
01036 
01037   return dyn_cast<MemSpaceRegion>(R);
01038 }
01039 
01040 bool MemRegion::hasStackStorage() const {
01041   return isa<StackSpaceRegion>(getMemorySpace());
01042 }
01043 
01044 bool MemRegion::hasStackNonParametersStorage() const {
01045   return isa<StackLocalsSpaceRegion>(getMemorySpace());
01046 }
01047 
01048 bool MemRegion::hasStackParametersStorage() const {
01049   return isa<StackArgumentsSpaceRegion>(getMemorySpace());
01050 }
01051 
01052 bool MemRegion::hasGlobalsOrParametersStorage() const {
01053   const MemSpaceRegion *MS = getMemorySpace();
01054   return isa<StackArgumentsSpaceRegion>(MS) ||
01055          isa<GlobalsSpaceRegion>(MS);
01056 }
01057 
01058 // getBaseRegion strips away all elements and fields, and get the base region
01059 // of them.
01060 const MemRegion *MemRegion::getBaseRegion() const {
01061   const MemRegion *R = this;
01062   while (true) {
01063     switch (R->getKind()) {
01064       case MemRegion::ElementRegionKind:
01065       case MemRegion::FieldRegionKind:
01066       case MemRegion::ObjCIvarRegionKind:
01067       case MemRegion::CXXBaseObjectRegionKind:
01068         R = cast<SubRegion>(R)->getSuperRegion();
01069         continue;
01070       default:
01071         break;
01072     }
01073     break;
01074   }
01075   return R;
01076 }
01077 
01078 bool MemRegion::isSubRegionOf(const MemRegion *R) const {
01079   return false;
01080 }
01081 
01082 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
01083 // View handling.
01084 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
01085 
01086 const MemRegion *MemRegion::StripCasts(bool StripBaseCasts) const {
01087   const MemRegion *R = this;
01088   while (true) {
01089     switch (R->getKind()) {
01090     case ElementRegionKind: {
01091       const ElementRegion *ER = cast<ElementRegion>(R);
01092       if (!ER->getIndex().isZeroConstant())
01093         return R;
01094       R = ER->getSuperRegion();
01095       break;
01096     }
01097     case CXXBaseObjectRegionKind:
01098       if (!StripBaseCasts)
01099         return R;
01100       R = cast<CXXBaseObjectRegion>(R)->getSuperRegion();
01101       break;
01102     default:
01103       return R;
01104     }
01105   }
01106 }
01107 
01108 const SymbolicRegion *MemRegion::getSymbolicBase() const {
01109   const SubRegion *SubR = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(this);
01110 
01111   while (SubR) {
01112     if (const SymbolicRegion *SymR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(SubR))
01113       return SymR;
01114     SubR = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(SubR->getSuperRegion());
01115   }
01116   return nullptr;
01117 }
01118 
01119 RegionRawOffset ElementRegion::getAsArrayOffset() const {
01120   CharUnits offset = CharUnits::Zero();
01121   const ElementRegion *ER = this;
01122   const MemRegion *superR = nullptr;
01123   ASTContext &C = getContext();
01124 
01125   // FIXME: Handle multi-dimensional arrays.
01126 
01127   while (ER) {
01128     superR = ER->getSuperRegion();
01129 
01130     // FIXME: generalize to symbolic offsets.
01131     SVal index = ER->getIndex();
01132     if (Optional<nonloc::ConcreteInt> CI = index.getAs<nonloc::ConcreteInt>()) {
01133       // Update the offset.
01134       int64_t i = CI->getValue().getSExtValue();
01135 
01136       if (i != 0) {
01137         QualType elemType = ER->getElementType();
01138 
01139         // If we are pointing to an incomplete type, go no further.
01140         if (elemType->isIncompleteType()) {
01141           superR = ER;
01142           break;
01143         }
01144 
01145         CharUnits size = C.getTypeSizeInChars(elemType);
01146         offset += (i * size);
01147       }
01148 
01149       // Go to the next ElementRegion (if any).
01150       ER = dyn_cast<ElementRegion>(superR);
01151       continue;
01152     }
01153 
01154     return nullptr;
01155   }
01156 
01157   assert(superR && "super region cannot be NULL");
01158   return RegionRawOffset(superR, offset);
01159 }
01160 
01161 
01162 /// Returns true if \p Base is an immediate base class of \p Child
01163 static bool isImmediateBase(const CXXRecordDecl *Child,
01164                             const CXXRecordDecl *Base) {
01165   // Note that we do NOT canonicalize the base class here, because
01166   // ASTRecordLayout doesn't either. If that leads us down the wrong path,
01167   // so be it; at least we won't crash.
01168   for (const auto &I : Child->bases()) {
01169     if (I.getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl() == Base)
01170       return true;
01171   }
01172 
01173   return false;
01174 }
01175 
01176 RegionOffset MemRegion::getAsOffset() const {
01177   const MemRegion *R = this;
01178   const MemRegion *SymbolicOffsetBase = nullptr;
01179   int64_t Offset = 0;
01180 
01181   while (1) {
01182     switch (R->getKind()) {
01183     case GenericMemSpaceRegionKind:
01184     case StackLocalsSpaceRegionKind:
01185     case StackArgumentsSpaceRegionKind:
01186     case HeapSpaceRegionKind:
01187     case UnknownSpaceRegionKind:
01188     case StaticGlobalSpaceRegionKind:
01189     case GlobalInternalSpaceRegionKind:
01190     case GlobalSystemSpaceRegionKind:
01191     case GlobalImmutableSpaceRegionKind:
01192       // Stores can bind directly to a region space to set a default value.
01193       assert(Offset == 0 && !SymbolicOffsetBase);
01194       goto Finish;
01195 
01196     case FunctionTextRegionKind:
01197     case BlockTextRegionKind:
01198     case BlockDataRegionKind:
01199       // These will never have bindings, but may end up having values requested
01200       // if the user does some strange casting.
01201       if (Offset != 0)
01202         SymbolicOffsetBase = R;
01203       goto Finish;
01204 
01205     case SymbolicRegionKind:
01206     case AllocaRegionKind:
01207     case CompoundLiteralRegionKind:
01208     case CXXThisRegionKind:
01209     case StringRegionKind:
01210     case ObjCStringRegionKind:
01211     case VarRegionKind:
01212     case CXXTempObjectRegionKind:
01213       // Usual base regions.
01214       goto Finish;
01215 
01216     case ObjCIvarRegionKind:
01217       // This is a little strange, but it's a compromise between
01218       // ObjCIvarRegions having unknown compile-time offsets (when using the
01219       // non-fragile runtime) and yet still being distinct, non-overlapping
01220       // regions. Thus we treat them as "like" base regions for the purposes
01221       // of computing offsets.
01222       goto Finish;
01223 
01224     case CXXBaseObjectRegionKind: {
01225       const CXXBaseObjectRegion *BOR = cast<CXXBaseObjectRegion>(R);
01226       R = BOR->getSuperRegion();
01227 
01228       QualType Ty;
01229       bool RootIsSymbolic = false;
01230       if (const TypedValueRegion *TVR = dyn_cast<TypedValueRegion>(R)) {
01231         Ty = TVR->getDesugaredValueType(getContext());
01232       } else if (const SymbolicRegion *SR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(R)) {
01233         // If our base region is symbolic, we don't know what type it really is.
01234         // Pretend the type of the symbol is the true dynamic type.
01235         // (This will at least be self-consistent for the life of the symbol.)
01236         Ty = SR->getSymbol()->getType()->getPointeeType();
01237         RootIsSymbolic = true;
01238       }
01239       
01240       const CXXRecordDecl *Child = Ty->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
01241       if (!Child) {
01242         // We cannot compute the offset of the base class.
01243         SymbolicOffsetBase = R;
01244       }
01245 
01246       if (RootIsSymbolic) {
01247         // Base layers on symbolic regions may not be type-correct.
01248         // Double-check the inheritance here, and revert to a symbolic offset
01249         // if it's invalid (e.g. due to a reinterpret_cast).
01250         if (BOR->isVirtual()) {
01251           if (!Child->isVirtuallyDerivedFrom(BOR->getDecl()))
01252             SymbolicOffsetBase = R;
01253         } else {
01254           if (!isImmediateBase(Child, BOR->getDecl()))
01255             SymbolicOffsetBase = R;
01256         }
01257       }
01258 
01259       // Don't bother calculating precise offsets if we already have a
01260       // symbolic offset somewhere in the chain.
01261       if (SymbolicOffsetBase)
01262         continue;
01263 
01264       CharUnits BaseOffset;
01265       const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = getContext().getASTRecordLayout(Child);
01266       if (BOR->isVirtual())
01267         BaseOffset = Layout.getVBaseClassOffset(BOR->getDecl());
01268       else
01269         BaseOffset = Layout.getBaseClassOffset(BOR->getDecl());
01270 
01271       // The base offset is in chars, not in bits.
01272       Offset += BaseOffset.getQuantity() * getContext().getCharWidth();
01273       break;
01274     }
01275     case ElementRegionKind: {
01276       const ElementRegion *ER = cast<ElementRegion>(R);
01277       R = ER->getSuperRegion();
01278 
01279       QualType EleTy = ER->getValueType();
01280       if (EleTy->isIncompleteType()) {
01281         // We cannot compute the offset of the base class.
01282         SymbolicOffsetBase = R;
01283         continue;
01284       }
01285 
01286       SVal Index = ER->getIndex();
01287       if (Optional<nonloc::ConcreteInt> CI =
01288               Index.getAs<nonloc::ConcreteInt>()) {
01289         // Don't bother calculating precise offsets if we already have a
01290         // symbolic offset somewhere in the chain. 
01291         if (SymbolicOffsetBase)
01292           continue;
01293 
01294         int64_t i = CI->getValue().getSExtValue();
01295         // This type size is in bits.
01296         Offset += i * getContext().getTypeSize(EleTy);
01297       } else {
01298         // We cannot compute offset for non-concrete index.
01299         SymbolicOffsetBase = R;
01300       }
01301       break;
01302     }
01303     case FieldRegionKind: {
01304       const FieldRegion *FR = cast<FieldRegion>(R);
01305       R = FR->getSuperRegion();
01306 
01307       const RecordDecl *RD = FR->getDecl()->getParent();
01308       if (RD->isUnion() || !RD->isCompleteDefinition()) {
01309         // We cannot compute offset for incomplete type.
01310         // For unions, we could treat everything as offset 0, but we'd rather
01311         // treat each field as a symbolic offset so they aren't stored on top
01312         // of each other, since we depend on things in typed regions actually
01313         // matching their types.
01314         SymbolicOffsetBase = R;
01315       }
01316 
01317       // Don't bother calculating precise offsets if we already have a
01318       // symbolic offset somewhere in the chain.
01319       if (SymbolicOffsetBase)
01320         continue;
01321 
01322       // Get the field number.
01323       unsigned idx = 0;
01324       for (RecordDecl::field_iterator FI = RD->field_begin(), 
01325              FE = RD->field_end(); FI != FE; ++FI, ++idx)
01326         if (FR->getDecl() == *FI)
01327           break;
01328 
01329       const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = getContext().getASTRecordLayout(RD);
01330       // This is offset in bits.
01331       Offset += Layout.getFieldOffset(idx);
01332       break;
01333     }
01334     }
01335   }
01336 
01337  Finish:
01338   if (SymbolicOffsetBase)
01339     return RegionOffset(SymbolicOffsetBase, RegionOffset::Symbolic);
01340   return RegionOffset(R, Offset);
01341 }
01342 
01343 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
01344 // BlockDataRegion
01345 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
01346 
01347 std::pair<const VarRegion *, const VarRegion *>
01348 BlockDataRegion::getCaptureRegions(const VarDecl *VD) {
01349   MemRegionManager &MemMgr = *getMemRegionManager();
01350   const VarRegion *VR = nullptr;
01351   const VarRegion *OriginalVR = nullptr;
01352 
01353   if (!VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>() && VD->hasLocalStorage()) {
01354     VR = MemMgr.getVarRegion(VD, this);
01355     OriginalVR = MemMgr.getVarRegion(VD, LC);
01356   }
01357   else {
01358     if (LC) {
01359       VR = MemMgr.getVarRegion(VD, LC);
01360       OriginalVR = VR;
01361     }
01362     else {
01363       VR = MemMgr.getVarRegion(VD, MemMgr.getUnknownRegion());
01364       OriginalVR = MemMgr.getVarRegion(VD, LC);
01365     }
01366   }
01367   return std::make_pair(VR, OriginalVR);
01368 }
01369 
01370 void BlockDataRegion::LazyInitializeReferencedVars() {
01371   if (ReferencedVars)
01372     return;
01373 
01374   AnalysisDeclContext *AC = getCodeRegion()->getAnalysisDeclContext();
01375   AnalysisDeclContext::referenced_decls_iterator I, E;
01376   std::tie(I, E) = AC->getReferencedBlockVars(BC->getDecl());
01377 
01378   if (I == E) {
01379     ReferencedVars = (void*) 0x1;
01380     return;
01381   }
01382 
01383   MemRegionManager &MemMgr = *getMemRegionManager();
01384   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &A = MemMgr.getAllocator();
01385   BumpVectorContext BC(A);
01386 
01387   typedef BumpVector<const MemRegion*> VarVec;
01388   VarVec *BV = (VarVec*) A.Allocate<VarVec>();
01389   new (BV) VarVec(BC, E - I);
01390   VarVec *BVOriginal = (VarVec*) A.Allocate<VarVec>();
01391   new (BVOriginal) VarVec(BC, E - I);
01392 
01393   for ( ; I != E; ++I) {
01394     const VarRegion *VR = nullptr;
01395     const VarRegion *OriginalVR = nullptr;
01396     std::tie(VR, OriginalVR) = getCaptureRegions(*I);
01397     assert(VR);
01398     assert(OriginalVR);
01399     BV->push_back(VR, BC);
01400     BVOriginal->push_back(OriginalVR, BC);
01401   }
01402 
01403   ReferencedVars = BV;
01404   OriginalVars = BVOriginal;
01405 }
01406 
01407 BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator
01408 BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_begin() const {
01409   const_cast<BlockDataRegion*>(this)->LazyInitializeReferencedVars();
01410 
01411   BumpVector<const MemRegion*> *Vec =
01412     static_cast<BumpVector<const MemRegion*>*>(ReferencedVars);
01413 
01414   if (Vec == (void*) 0x1)
01415     return BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator(nullptr, nullptr);
01416 
01417   BumpVector<const MemRegion*> *VecOriginal =
01418     static_cast<BumpVector<const MemRegion*>*>(OriginalVars);
01419   
01420   return BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator(Vec->begin(),
01421                                                    VecOriginal->begin());
01422 }
01423 
01424 BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator
01425 BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_end() const {
01426   const_cast<BlockDataRegion*>(this)->LazyInitializeReferencedVars();
01427 
01428   BumpVector<const MemRegion*> *Vec =
01429     static_cast<BumpVector<const MemRegion*>*>(ReferencedVars);
01430 
01431   if (Vec == (void*) 0x1)
01432     return BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator(nullptr, nullptr);
01433 
01434   BumpVector<const MemRegion*> *VecOriginal =
01435     static_cast<BumpVector<const MemRegion*>*>(OriginalVars);
01436 
01437   return BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator(Vec->end(),
01438                                                    VecOriginal->end());
01439 }
01440 
01441 const VarRegion *BlockDataRegion::getOriginalRegion(const VarRegion *R) const {
01442   for (referenced_vars_iterator I = referenced_vars_begin(),
01443                                 E = referenced_vars_end();
01444        I != E; ++I) {
01445     if (I.getCapturedRegion() == R)
01446       return I.getOriginalRegion();
01447   }
01448   return nullptr;
01449 }
01450 
01451 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
01452 // RegionAndSymbolInvalidationTraits
01453 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
01454 
01455 void RegionAndSymbolInvalidationTraits::setTrait(SymbolRef Sym, 
01456                                                  InvalidationKinds IK) {
01457   SymTraitsMap[Sym] |= IK;
01458 }
01459 
01460 void RegionAndSymbolInvalidationTraits::setTrait(const MemRegion *MR, 
01461                                                  InvalidationKinds IK) {
01462   assert(MR);
01463   if (const SymbolicRegion *SR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(MR))
01464     setTrait(SR->getSymbol(), IK);
01465   else
01466     MRTraitsMap[MR] |= IK;
01467 }
01468 
01469 bool RegionAndSymbolInvalidationTraits::hasTrait(SymbolRef Sym, 
01470                                                  InvalidationKinds IK) {
01471   const_symbol_iterator I = SymTraitsMap.find(Sym);
01472   if (I != SymTraitsMap.end())
01473     return I->second & IK;
01474 
01475   return false;    
01476 }
01477 
01478 bool RegionAndSymbolInvalidationTraits::hasTrait(const MemRegion *MR,
01479                                                  InvalidationKinds IK) {
01480   if (!MR)
01481     return false;
01482 
01483   if (const SymbolicRegion *SR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(MR))
01484     return hasTrait(SR->getSymbol(), IK);
01485 
01486   const_region_iterator I = MRTraitsMap.find(MR);
01487   if (I != MRTraitsMap.end())
01488     return I->second & IK;
01489 
01490   return false;
01491 }