Cocos2d-x  v3.15
Texture2D Class Reference

Texture2D class. More...

Inheritance diagram for Texture2D:
Ref TextureCube

Public Types

enum  PixelFormat {
  AUTO, BGRA8888, RGBA8888, RGB888,
  RGB565, A8, I8, AI88,
  RGBA4444, RGB5A1, PVRTC4, PVRTC4A,
  PVRTC2, PVRTC2A, ETC, S3TC_DXT1,
  S3TC_DXT3, S3TC_DXT5, ATC_RGB, ATC_EXPLICIT_ALPHA,
  ATC_INTERPOLATED_ALPHA, DEFAULT = AUTO
}
 Possible texture pixel formats. More...
 

Public Member Functions

 Texture2D ()
 ctor
 
virtual ~Texture2D ()
 NA NA
 
virtual std::string getDescription () const
 Get texture name, dimensions and coordinates message by a string. More...
 
void releaseGLTexture ()
 Release only the gl texture. More...
 
bool initWithData (const void *data, ssize_t dataLen, Texture2D::PixelFormat pixelFormat, int pixelsWide, int pixelsHigh, const Size &contentSize)
 Initializes with a texture2d with data. More...
 
bool initWithMipmaps (MipmapInfo *mipmaps, int mipmapsNum, Texture2D::PixelFormat pixelFormat, int pixelsWide, int pixelsHigh)
 Initializes with mipmaps. More...
 
bool updateWithData (const void *data, int offsetX, int offsetY, int width, int height)
 Update with texture data. More...
 
void drawAtPoint (const Vec2 &point)
 Drawing extensions to make it easy to draw basic quads using a Texture2D object. More...
 
void drawInRect (const Rect &rect)
 Draws a texture inside a rect. More...
 
bool initWithImage (Image *image)
 Extensions to make it easy to create a Texture2D object from an image file. More...
 
bool initWithImage (Image *image, PixelFormat format)
 Initializes a texture from a UIImage object. More...
 
bool initWithString (const char *text, const std::string &fontName, float fontSize, const Size &dimensions=Size(0, 0), TextHAlignment hAlignment=TextHAlignment::CENTER, TextVAlignment vAlignment=TextVAlignment::TOP, bool enableWrap=true, int overflow=0)
 Initializes a texture from a string with dimensions, alignment, font name and font size. More...
 
bool initWithString (const char *text, const FontDefinition &textDefinition)
 Initializes a texture from a string using a text definition. More...
 
void setTexParameters (const TexParams &texParams)
 Sets the min filter, mag filter, wrap s and wrap t texture parameters. More...
 
void setTexParameters (const TexParams *texParams)
 NA NA
 
void setAntiAliasTexParameters ()
 Sets antialias texture parameters: More...
 
void setAliasTexParameters ()
 Sets alias texture parameters: More...
 
void generateMipmap ()
 Generates mipmap images for the texture. More...
 
const char * getStringForFormat () const
 Returns the pixel format. More...
 
unsigned int getBitsPerPixelForFormat () const
 Returns the bits-per-pixel of the in-memory OpenGL texture. More...
 
unsigned int getBitsPerPixelForFormat (Texture2D::PixelFormat format) const
 Helper functions that returns bits per pixels for a given format. More...
 
const Size & getContentSizeInPixels ()
 Get content size. More...
 
bool hasPremultipliedAlpha () const
 Whether or not the texture has their Alpha premultiplied. More...
 
bool hasMipmaps () const
 Whether or not the texture has mip maps. More...
 
Texture2D::PixelFormat getPixelFormat () const
 Gets the pixel format of the texture. More...
 
int getPixelsWide () const
 Gets the width of the texture in pixels. More...
 
int getPixelsHigh () const
 Gets the height of the texture in pixels. More...
 
GLuint getName () const
 Gets the texture name. More...
 
GLfloat getMaxS () const
 Gets max S. More...
 
void setMaxS (GLfloat maxS)
 Sets max S. More...
 
GLfloat getMaxT () const
 Gets max T. More...
 
void setMaxT (GLfloat maxT)
 Sets max T. More...
 
Size getContentSize () const
 Get the texture content size. More...
 
void setGLProgram (GLProgram *program)
 Set a shader program to the texture. More...
 
GLProgramgetGLProgram () const
 Get a shader program from the texture. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from Ref
void retain ()
 Retains the ownership. More...
 
void release ()
 Releases the ownership immediately. More...
 
Refautorelease ()
 Releases the ownership sometime soon automatically. More...
 
unsigned int getReferenceCount () const
 Returns the Ref's current reference count. More...
 
virtual ~Ref ()
 Destructor. More...
 

Static Public Member Functions

static void setDefaultAlphaPixelFormat (Texture2D::PixelFormat format)
 sets the default pixel format for UIImagescontains alpha channel. More...
 
static Texture2D::PixelFormat getDefaultAlphaPixelFormat ()
 Returns the alpha pixel format. More...
 
static void PVRImagesHavePremultipliedAlpha (bool haveAlphaPremultiplied)
 Treats (or not) PVR files as if they have alpha premultiplied. More...
 
static const PixelFormatInfoMap & getPixelFormatInfoMap ()
 Get pixel info map, the key-value pairs is PixelFormat and PixelFormatInfo. More...
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Attributes inherited from Ref
unsigned int _ID
 object id, ScriptSupport need public _ID
 
int _luaID
 Lua reference id.
 
void * _scriptObject
 scriptObject, support for swift
 
bool _rooted
 When true, it means that the object was already rooted.
 

Detailed Description

Texture2D class.

This class allows to easily create OpenGL 2D textures from images, text or raw data. The created Texture2D object will always have power-of-two dimensions. Depending on how you create the Texture2D object, the actual image area of the texture might be smaller than the texture dimensions i.e. "contentSize" != (pixelsWide, pixelsHigh) and (maxS, maxT) != (1.0, 1.0). Be aware that the content of the generated textures will be upside-down!

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ PixelFormat

enum PixelFormat
strong

Possible texture pixel formats.

Enumerator
AUTO 

auto detect the type

BGRA8888 

32-bit texture: BGRA8888

RGBA8888 

32-bit texture: RGBA8888

RGB888 

24-bit texture: RGBA888

RGB565 

16-bit texture without Alpha channel

A8 

8-bit textures used as masks

I8 

8-bit intensity texture

AI88 

16-bit textures used as masks

RGBA4444 

16-bit textures: RGBA4444

RGB5A1 

16-bit textures: RGB5A1

PVRTC4 

4-bit PVRTC-compressed texture: PVRTC4

PVRTC4A 

4-bit PVRTC-compressed texture: PVRTC4 (has alpha channel)

PVRTC2 

2-bit PVRTC-compressed texture: PVRTC2

PVRTC2A 

2-bit PVRTC-compressed texture: PVRTC2 (has alpha channel)

ETC 

ETC-compressed texture: ETC.

S3TC_DXT1 

S3TC-compressed texture: S3TC_Dxt1.

S3TC_DXT3 

S3TC-compressed texture: S3TC_Dxt3.

S3TC_DXT5 

S3TC-compressed texture: S3TC_Dxt5.

ATC_RGB 

ATITC-compressed texture: ATC_RGB.

ATC_EXPLICIT_ALPHA 

ATITC-compressed texture: ATC_EXPLICIT_ALPHA.

ATC_INTERPOLATED_ALPHA 

ATITC-compressed texture: ATC_INTERPOLATED_ALPHA.

DEFAULT 

Default texture format: AUTO.

Member Function Documentation

◆ setDefaultAlphaPixelFormat()

static void setDefaultAlphaPixelFormat ( Texture2D::PixelFormat  format)
static

sets the default pixel format for UIImagescontains alpha channel.

Parameters
formatIf the UIImage contains alpha channel, then the options are:

How does it work ?

  • If the image is an RGBA (with Alpha) then the default pixel format will be used (it can be a 8-bit, 16-bit or 32-bit texture)
  • If the image is an RGB (without Alpha) then: If the default pixel format is RGBA8888 then a RGBA8888 (32-bit) will be used. Otherwise a RGB565 (16-bit texture) will be used.

This parameter is not valid for PVR / PVR.CCZ images.

Since
v0.8

◆ getDefaultAlphaPixelFormat()

static Texture2D::PixelFormat getDefaultAlphaPixelFormat ( )
static

Returns the alpha pixel format.

Since
v0.8

◆ PVRImagesHavePremultipliedAlpha()

static void PVRImagesHavePremultipliedAlpha ( bool  haveAlphaPremultiplied)
static

Treats (or not) PVR files as if they have alpha premultiplied.

Parameters
haveAlphaPremultipliedSince it is impossible to know at runtime if the PVR images have the alpha channel premultiplied, it is possible load them as if they have (or not) the alpha channel premultiplied.

By default it is disabled.

deprecated, please use Image::setPVRImagesHavePremultipliedAlpha() instead.

Since
v0.99.5

◆ getDescription()

virtual std::string getDescription ( ) const
virtual

Get texture name, dimensions and coordinates message by a string.

NA NA

◆ releaseGLTexture()

void releaseGLTexture ( )

Release only the gl texture.

NA NA

◆ initWithData()

bool initWithData ( const void *  data,
ssize_t  dataLen,
Texture2D::PixelFormat  pixelFormat,
int  pixelsWide,
int  pixelsHigh,
const Size &  contentSize 
)

Initializes with a texture2d with data.

Parameters
dataSpecifies a pointer to the image data in memory.
dataLenThe image data length.
pixelFormatThe image pixelFormat.
pixelsWideThe image width.
pixelsHighThe image height.
contentSizeThe image content size. NA NA

◆ initWithMipmaps()

bool initWithMipmaps ( MipmapInfo *  mipmaps,
int  mipmapsNum,
Texture2D::PixelFormat  pixelFormat,
int  pixelsWide,
int  pixelsHigh 
)

Initializes with mipmaps.

Parameters
mipmapsSpecifies a pointer to the image data in memory.
mipmapsNumThe mipmaps number.
pixelFormatThe image pixelFormat.
pixelsWideThe image width.
pixelsHighThe image height.

◆ updateWithData()

bool updateWithData ( const void *  data,
int  offsetX,
int  offsetY,
int  width,
int  height 
)

Update with texture data.

Parameters
dataSpecifies a pointer to the image data in memory.
offsetXSpecifies a texel offset in the x direction within the texture array.
offsetYSpecifies a texel offset in the y direction within the texture array.
widthSpecifies the width of the texture subimage.
heightSpecifies the height of the texture subimage.

◆ drawAtPoint()

void drawAtPoint ( const Vec2 point)

Drawing extensions to make it easy to draw basic quads using a Texture2D object.

These functions require GL_TEXTURE_2D and both GL_VERTEX_ARRAY and GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY client states to be enabled.Draws a texture at a given point.

◆ drawInRect()

void drawInRect ( const Rect rect)

Draws a texture inside a rect.

◆ initWithImage() [1/2]

bool initWithImage ( Image *  image)

Extensions to make it easy to create a Texture2D object from an image file.

Initializes a texture from a UIImage object.

We will use the format you specified with setDefaultAlphaPixelFormat to convert the image for texture. NOTE: It will not convert the pvr image file.

Parameters
imageAn UIImage object.

◆ initWithImage() [2/2]

bool initWithImage ( Image *  image,
PixelFormat  format 
)

Initializes a texture from a UIImage object.

We will use the format you passed to the function to convert the image format to the texture format. If you pass PixelFormat::Automatic, we will auto detect the image render type and use that type for texture to render.

Parameters
imageAn UIImage object.
formatTexture pixel formats.

◆ initWithString() [1/2]

bool initWithString ( const char *  text,
const std::string &  fontName,
float  fontSize,
const Size &  dimensions = Size(0, 0),
TextHAlignment  hAlignment = TextHAlignment::CENTER,
TextVAlignment  vAlignment = TextVAlignment::TOP,
bool  enableWrap = true,
int  overflow = 0 
)

Initializes a texture from a string with dimensions, alignment, font name and font size.

Parameters
textA null terminated string.
fontNameThe font name.
fontSizeThe font size.
dimensionsThe font dimension.
hAlignmentThe font horizontal text alignment type.
vAlignmentThe font vertical text alignment type.
enableWrapWhether enable text wrap or not.
overflowWhether shrink font size when content larger than the dimensions.

◆ initWithString() [2/2]

bool initWithString ( const char *  text,
const FontDefinition textDefinition 
)

Initializes a texture from a string using a text definition.

Parameters
textA null terminated string.
textDefinitionA FontDefinition object contains font attributes.

◆ setTexParameters()

void setTexParameters ( const TexParams texParams)

Sets the min filter, mag filter, wrap s and wrap t texture parameters.

If the texture size is NPOT (non power of 2), then in can only use GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE in GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_{S,T}.

Warning
Calling this method could allocate additional texture memory.
Since
v0.8
When this function bound into js or lua,the input parameter will be changed
In js: var setBlendFunc(var arg1, var arg2, var arg3, var arg4)
In lua: local setBlendFunc(local arg1, local arg2, local arg3, local arg4)

◆ setAntiAliasTexParameters()

void setAntiAliasTexParameters ( )

Sets antialias texture parameters:

  • GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER = GL_LINEAR
  • GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER = GL_LINEAR
Warning
Calling this method could allocate additional texture memory.
Since
v0.8

◆ setAliasTexParameters()

void setAliasTexParameters ( )

Sets alias texture parameters:

  • GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER = GL_NEAREST
  • GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER = GL_NEAREST
Warning
Calling this method could allocate additional texture memory.
Since
v0.8

◆ generateMipmap()

void generateMipmap ( )

Generates mipmap images for the texture.

It only works if the texture size is POT (power of 2).

Since
v0.99.0

◆ getStringForFormat()

const char* getStringForFormat ( ) const

Returns the pixel format.

Since
v2.0

◆ getBitsPerPixelForFormat() [1/2]

unsigned int getBitsPerPixelForFormat ( ) const

Returns the bits-per-pixel of the in-memory OpenGL texture.

Since
v1.0

◆ getBitsPerPixelForFormat() [2/2]

unsigned int getBitsPerPixelForFormat ( Texture2D::PixelFormat  format) const

Helper functions that returns bits per pixels for a given format.

Since
v2.0

◆ getContentSizeInPixels()

const Size& getContentSizeInPixels ( )

Get content size.

◆ hasPremultipliedAlpha()

bool hasPremultipliedAlpha ( ) const

Whether or not the texture has their Alpha premultiplied.

◆ hasMipmaps()

bool hasMipmaps ( ) const

Whether or not the texture has mip maps.

◆ getPixelFormat()

Texture2D::PixelFormat getPixelFormat ( ) const

Gets the pixel format of the texture.

◆ getPixelsWide()

int getPixelsWide ( ) const

Gets the width of the texture in pixels.

◆ getPixelsHigh()

int getPixelsHigh ( ) const

Gets the height of the texture in pixels.

◆ getName()

GLuint getName ( ) const

Gets the texture name.

◆ getMaxS()

GLfloat getMaxS ( ) const

Gets max S.

◆ setMaxS()

void setMaxS ( GLfloat  maxS)

Sets max S.

◆ getMaxT()

GLfloat getMaxT ( ) const

Gets max T.

◆ setMaxT()

void setMaxT ( GLfloat  maxT)

Sets max T.

◆ getContentSize()

Size getContentSize ( ) const

Get the texture content size.

◆ setGLProgram()

void setGLProgram ( GLProgram program)

Set a shader program to the texture.

It's used by drawAtPoint and drawInRect

◆ getGLProgram()

GLProgram* getGLProgram ( ) const

Get a shader program from the texture.

◆ getPixelFormatInfoMap()

static const PixelFormatInfoMap& getPixelFormatInfoMap ( )
static

Get pixel info map, the key-value pairs is PixelFormat and PixelFormatInfo.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: