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pm.c
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1 /*
2  * arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/pm.c
3  *
4  * Original authors: Vitaly Wool, Dmitry Chigirev <[email protected]>
5  * Modified by Kevin Wells <[email protected]>
6  *
7  * 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
8  * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
9  * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
10  * or implied.
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * LPC32XX CPU and system power management
15  *
16  * The LPC32XX has three CPU modes for controlling system power: run,
17  * direct-run, and halt modes. When switching between halt and run modes,
18  * the CPU transistions through direct-run mode. For Linux, direct-run
19  * mode is not used in normal operation. Halt mode is used when the
20  * system is fully suspended.
21  *
22  * Run mode:
23  * The ARM CPU clock (HCLK_PLL), HCLK bus clock, and PCLK bus clocks are
24  * derived from the HCLK PLL. The HCLK and PCLK bus rates are divided from
25  * the HCLK_PLL rate. Linux runs in this mode.
26  *
27  * Direct-run mode:
28  * The ARM CPU clock, HCLK bus clock, and PCLK bus clocks are driven from
29  * SYSCLK. SYSCLK is usually around 13MHz, but may vary based on SYSCLK
30  * source or the frequency of the main oscillator. In this mode, the
31  * HCLK_PLL can be safely enabled, changed, or disabled.
32  *
33  * Halt mode:
34  * SYSCLK is gated off and the CPU and system clocks are halted.
35  * Peripherals based on the 32KHz oscillator clock (ie, RTC, touch,
36  * key scanner, etc.) still operate if enabled. In this state, an enabled
37  * system event (ie, GPIO state change, RTC match, key press, etc.) will
38  * wake the system up back into direct-run mode.
39  *
40  * DRAM refresh
41  * DRAM clocking and refresh are slightly different for systems with DDR
42  * DRAM or regular SDRAM devices. If SDRAM is used in the system, the
43  * SDRAM will still be accessible in direct-run mode. In DDR based systems,
44  * a transition to direct-run mode will stop all DDR accesses (no clocks).
45  * Because of this, the code to switch power modes and the code to enter
46  * and exit DRAM self-refresh modes must not be executed in DRAM. A small
47  * section of IRAM is used instead for this.
48  *
49  * Suspend is handled with the following logic:
50  * Backup a small area of IRAM used for the suspend code
51  * Copy suspend code to IRAM
52  * Transfer control to code in IRAM
53  * Places DRAMs in self-refresh mode
54  * Enter direct-run mode
55  * Save state of HCLK_PLL PLL
56  * Disable HCLK_PLL PLL
57  * Enter halt mode - CPU and buses will stop
58  * System enters direct-run mode when an enabled event occurs
59  * HCLK PLL state is restored
60  * Run mode is entered
61  * DRAMS are placed back into normal mode
62  * Code execution returns from IRAM
63  * IRAM code are used for suspend is restored
64  * Suspend mode is exited
65  */
66 
67 #include <linux/suspend.h>
68 #include <linux/io.h>
69 #include <linux/slab.h>
70 
71 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
72 
73 #include <mach/hardware.h>
74 #include <mach/platform.h>
75 #include "common.h"
76 #include "clock.h"
77 
78 #define TEMP_IRAM_AREA IO_ADDRESS(LPC32XX_IRAM_BASE)
79 
80 /*
81  * Both STANDBY and MEM suspend states are handled the same with no
82  * loss of CPU or memory state
83  */
84 static int lpc32xx_pm_enter(suspend_state_t state)
85 {
86  int (*lpc32xx_suspend_ptr) (void);
87  void *iram_swap_area;
88 
89  /* Allocate some space for temporary IRAM storage */
90  iram_swap_area = kmalloc(lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
91  if (!iram_swap_area) {
93  "PM Suspend: cannot allocate memory to save portion "
94  "of SRAM\n");
95  return -ENOMEM;
96  }
97 
98  /* Backup a small area of IRAM used for the suspend code */
99  memcpy(iram_swap_area, (void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA,
101 
102  /*
103  * Copy code to suspend system into IRAM. The suspend code
104  * needs to run from IRAM as DRAM may no longer be available
105  * when the PLL is stopped.
106  */
109  flush_icache_range((unsigned long)TEMP_IRAM_AREA,
110  (unsigned long)(TEMP_IRAM_AREA) + lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz);
111 
112  /* Transfer to suspend code in IRAM */
113  lpc32xx_suspend_ptr = (void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA;
114  flush_cache_all();
115  (void) lpc32xx_suspend_ptr();
116 
117  /* Restore original IRAM contents */
118  memcpy((void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA, iram_swap_area,
120 
121  kfree(iram_swap_area);
122 
123  return 0;
124 }
125 
126 static const struct platform_suspend_ops lpc32xx_pm_ops = {
127  .valid = suspend_valid_only_mem,
128  .enter = lpc32xx_pm_enter,
129 };
130 
131 #define EMC_DYN_MEM_CTRL_OFS 0x20
132 #define EMC_SRMMC (1 << 3)
133 #define EMC_CTRL_REG io_p2v(LPC32XX_EMC_BASE + EMC_DYN_MEM_CTRL_OFS)
134 static int __init lpc32xx_pm_init(void)
135 {
136  /*
137  * Setup SDRAM self-refresh clock to automatically disable o
138  * start of self-refresh. This only needs to be done once.
139  */
141 
142  suspend_set_ops(&lpc32xx_pm_ops);
143 
144  return 0;
145 }
146 arch_initcall(lpc32xx_pm_init);