Linux Kernel  3.7.1
 All Data Structures Namespaces Files Functions Variables Typedefs Enumerations Enumerator Macros Groups Pages
pgtable.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 #ifndef _ASM_M32R_PGTABLE_H
2 #define _ASM_M32R_PGTABLE_H
3 
5 
6 #ifdef __KERNEL__
7 /*
8  * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
9  * the M32R, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
10  * table, so that we physically have the same two-level page table as the
11  * M32R mmu expects.
12  *
13  * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
14  * the M32R page table tree.
15  */
16 
17 /* CAUTION!: If you change macro definitions in this file, you might have to
18  * change arch/m32r/mmu.S manually.
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
22 
23 #include <linux/threads.h>
24 #include <linux/bitops.h>
25 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
27 #include <asm/page.h>
28 
29 struct mm_struct;
30 struct vm_area_struct;
31 
32 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024];
33 extern void paging_init(void);
34 
35 /*
36  * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
37  * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
38  */
39 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[1024];
40 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
41 
42 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
43 
44 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
45 #include <asm/pgtable-2level.h>
46 #endif
47 
48 #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
49 
50 #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
51 #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE - 1))
52 #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
53 #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1))
54 
55 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
56 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
57 
58 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
59 /* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
60  * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
61  * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts. That means that
62  * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
63  * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
64  * area for the same reason. ;)
65  */
66 #define VMALLOC_START KSEG2
67 #define VMALLOC_END KSEG3
68 
69 /*
70  * M32R TLB format
71  *
72  * [0] [1:19] [20:23] [24:31]
73  * +-----------------------+----+-------------+
74  * | VPN |0000| ASID |
75  * +-----------------------+----+-------------+
76  * +-+---------------------+----+-+---+-+-+-+-+
77  * |0 PPN |0000|N|AC |L|G|V| |
78  * +-+---------------------+----+-+---+-+-+-+-+
79  * RWX
80  */
81 
82 #define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY 0 /* software: page changed */
83 #define _PAGE_BIT_FILE 0 /* when !present: nonlinear file
84  mapping */
85 #define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT 1 /* Valid: page is valid */
86 #define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 2 /* Global */
87 #define _PAGE_BIT_LARGE 3 /* Large */
88 #define _PAGE_BIT_EXEC 4 /* Execute */
89 #define _PAGE_BIT_WRITE 5 /* Write */
90 #define _PAGE_BIT_READ 6 /* Read */
91 #define _PAGE_BIT_NONCACHABLE 7 /* Non cachable */
92 #define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED 8 /* software: page referenced */
93 #define _PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE 9 /* software: if not present */
94 
95 #define _PAGE_DIRTY (1UL << _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY)
96 #define _PAGE_FILE (1UL << _PAGE_BIT_FILE)
97 #define _PAGE_PRESENT (1UL << _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT)
98 #define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1UL << _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL)
99 #define _PAGE_LARGE (1UL << _PAGE_BIT_LARGE)
100 #define _PAGE_EXEC (1UL << _PAGE_BIT_EXEC)
101 #define _PAGE_WRITE (1UL << _PAGE_BIT_WRITE)
102 #define _PAGE_READ (1UL << _PAGE_BIT_READ)
103 #define _PAGE_NONCACHABLE (1UL << _PAGE_BIT_NONCACHABLE)
104 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1UL << _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED)
105 #define _PAGE_PROTNONE (1UL << _PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE)
106 
107 #define _PAGE_TABLE \
108  ( _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED \
109  | _PAGE_DIRTY )
110 #define _KERNPG_TABLE \
111  ( _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED \
112  | _PAGE_DIRTY )
113 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK \
114  ( PTE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY )
115 
116 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
117 #define PAGE_NONE \
118  __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
119 #define PAGE_SHARED \
120  __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
121 #define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC \
122  __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_READ \
123  | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
124 #define PAGE_COPY \
125  __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
126 #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC \
127  __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
128 #define PAGE_READONLY \
129  __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
130 #define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC \
131  __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
132 
133 #define __PAGE_KERNEL \
134  ( _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_DIRTY \
135  | _PAGE_ACCESSED )
136 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_RO ( __PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_WRITE )
137 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE ( __PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_NONCACHABLE)
138 
139 #define MAKE_GLOBAL(x) __pgprot((x) | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
140 
141 #define PAGE_KERNEL MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL)
142 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
143 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
144 
145 #else
146 #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(0)
147 #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(0)
148 #define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC __pgprot(0)
149 #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(0)
150 #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(0)
151 #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(0)
152 #define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(0)
153 
154 #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(0)
155 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(0)
156 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE __pgprot(0)
157 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
158 
159  /* xwr */
160 #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
161 #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
162 #define __P010 PAGE_COPY
163 #define __P011 PAGE_COPY
164 #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
165 #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
166 #define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
167 #define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
168 
169 #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
170 #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
171 #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
172 #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
173 #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
174 #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
175 #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
176 #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
177 
178 /* page table for 0-4MB for everybody */
179 
180 #define pte_present(x) (pte_val(x) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
181 #define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp) do { set_pte_at(mm, addr, xp, __pte(0)); } while (0)
182 
183 #define pmd_none(x) (!pmd_val(x))
184 #define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
185 #define pmd_clear(xp) do { set_pmd(xp, __pmd(0)); } while (0)
186 #define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & ~PAGE_MASK) != _KERNPG_TABLE)
187 
188 #define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))
189 
190 /*
191  * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
192  * Undefined behaviour if not..
193  */
194 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
195 {
196  return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY;
197 }
198 
199 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
200 {
201  return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
202 }
203 
204 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
205 {
206  return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE;
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * The following only works if pte_present() is not true.
211  */
212 static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)
213 {
214  return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE;
215 }
216 
217 static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
218 {
219  return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
223 {
224  pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY;
225  return pte;
226 }
227 
228 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
229 {
230  pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED;
231  return pte;
232 }
233 
234 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
235 {
236  pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_WRITE;
237  return pte;
238 }
239 
240 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
241 {
242  pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY;
243  return pte;
244 }
245 
246 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
247 {
248  pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED;
249  return pte;
250 }
251 
252 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
253 {
254  pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE;
255  return pte;
256 }
257 
258 static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
259 {
260  return pte;
261 }
262 
263 static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
264 {
266 }
267 
268 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
269 {
270  clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_WRITE, ptep);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Macro and implementation to make a page protection as uncachable.
275  */
276 static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t _prot)
277 {
278  unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(_prot);
279 
280  prot |= _PAGE_NONCACHABLE;
281  return __pgprot(prot);
282 }
283 
284 #define pgprot_writecombine(prot) pgprot_noncached(prot)
285 
286 /*
287  * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
288  * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
289  */
290 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), pgprot)
291 
292 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
293 {
294  set_pte(&pte, __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) \
295  | pgprot_val(newprot)));
296 
297  return pte;
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
302  * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
303  */
304 
305 static inline void pmd_set(pmd_t * pmdp, pte_t * ptep)
306 {
307  pmd_val(*pmdp) = (((unsigned long) ptep) & PAGE_MASK);
308 }
309 
310 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) \
311  ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
312 
313 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
314 #define pmd_page(pmd) (mem_map + ((pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - PFN_BASE))
315 #endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
316 
317 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
318 #define pgd_index(address) \
319  (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
320 
321 #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
322 
323 /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
324 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
325 
326 #define pmd_index(address) \
327  (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1))
328 
329 #define pte_index(address) \
330  (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
331 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
332  ((pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(address))
333 #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
334  ((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + pte_index(address))
335 #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
336 
337 /* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
338 #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 2) & 0x1f)
339 #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 10)
340 #define __swp_entry(type, offset) \
341  ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 2) | ((offset) << 10) })
342 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
343 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
344 
345 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
346 
347 /* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */
348 #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
349 
350 #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
351  remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
352 
353 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
354 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
355 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
356 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
357 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
358 
359 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
360 
361 #endif /* _ASM_M32R_PGTABLE_H */