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mmu.h
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Michal Simek <[email protected]>
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 PetaLogix
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
5  *
6  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7  * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
8  * for more details.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _ASM_MICROBLAZE_MMU_H
12 #define _ASM_MICROBLAZE_MMU_H
13 
14 # ifndef CONFIG_MMU
15 # include <asm-generic/mmu.h>
16 # else /* CONFIG_MMU */
17 # ifdef __KERNEL__
18 # ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
19 
20 /* Default "unsigned long" context */
21 typedef unsigned long mm_context_t;
22 
23 /* Hardware Page Table Entry */
24 typedef struct _PTE {
25  unsigned long v:1; /* Entry is valid */
26  unsigned long vsid:24; /* Virtual segment identifier */
27  unsigned long h:1; /* Hash algorithm indicator */
28  unsigned long api:6; /* Abbreviated page index */
29  unsigned long rpn:20; /* Real (physical) page number */
30  unsigned long :3; /* Unused */
31  unsigned long r:1; /* Referenced */
32  unsigned long c:1; /* Changed */
33  unsigned long w:1; /* Write-thru cache mode */
34  unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibited */
35  unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */
36  unsigned long g:1; /* Guarded */
37  unsigned long :1; /* Unused */
38  unsigned long pp:2; /* Page protection */
39 } PTE;
40 
41 /* Values for PP (assumes Ks=0, Kp=1) */
42 # define PP_RWXX 0 /* Supervisor read/write, User none */
43 # define PP_RWRX 1 /* Supervisor read/write, User read */
44 # define PP_RWRW 2 /* Supervisor read/write, User read/write */
45 # define PP_RXRX 3 /* Supervisor read, User read */
46 
47 /* Segment Register */
48 typedef struct _SEGREG {
49  unsigned long t:1; /* Normal or I/O type */
50  unsigned long ks:1; /* Supervisor 'key' (normally 0) */
51  unsigned long kp:1; /* User 'key' (normally 1) */
52  unsigned long n:1; /* No-execute */
53  unsigned long :4; /* Unused */
54  unsigned long vsid:24; /* Virtual Segment Identifier */
55 } SEGREG;
56 
57 extern void _tlbie(unsigned long va); /* invalidate a TLB entry */
58 extern void _tlbia(void); /* invalidate all TLB entries */
59 
60 /*
61  * tlb_skip size stores actual number skipped TLBs from TLB0 - every directy TLB
62  * mapping has to increase tlb_skip size.
63  */
64 extern u32 tlb_skip;
65 # endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
66 
67 /*
68  * The MicroBlaze processor has a TLB architecture identical to PPC-40x. The
69  * instruction and data sides share a unified, 64-entry, semi-associative
70  * TLB which is maintained totally under software control. In addition, the
71  * instruction side has a hardware-managed, 2,4, or 8-entry, fully-associative
72  * TLB which serves as a first level to the shared TLB. These two TLBs are
73  * known as the UTLB and ITLB, respectively.
74  */
75 
76 # define MICROBLAZE_TLB_SIZE 64
77 
78 /* For cases when you want to skip some TLB entries */
79 # define MICROBLAZE_TLB_SKIP 0
80 
81 /* Use the last TLB for temporary access to LMB */
82 # define MICROBLAZE_LMB_TLB_ID 63
83 
84 /*
85  * TLB entries are defined by a "high" tag portion and a "low" data
86  * portion. The data portion is 32-bits.
87  *
88  * TLB entries are managed entirely under software control by reading,
89  * writing, and searching using the MTS and MFS instructions.
90  */
91 
92 # define TLB_LO 1
93 # define TLB_HI 0
94 # define TLB_DATA TLB_LO
95 # define TLB_TAG TLB_HI
96 
97 /* Tag portion */
98 # define TLB_EPN_MASK 0xFFFFFC00 /* Effective Page Number */
99 # define TLB_PAGESZ_MASK 0x00000380
100 # define TLB_PAGESZ(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 7)
101 # define PAGESZ_1K 0
102 # define PAGESZ_4K 1
103 # define PAGESZ_16K 2
104 # define PAGESZ_64K 3
105 # define PAGESZ_256K 4
106 # define PAGESZ_1M 5
107 # define PAGESZ_4M 6
108 # define PAGESZ_16M 7
109 # define TLB_VALID 0x00000040 /* Entry is valid */
110 
111 /* Data portion */
112 # define TLB_RPN_MASK 0xFFFFFC00 /* Real Page Number */
113 # define TLB_PERM_MASK 0x00000300
114 # define TLB_EX 0x00000200 /* Instruction execution allowed */
115 # define TLB_WR 0x00000100 /* Writes permitted */
116 # define TLB_ZSEL_MASK 0x000000F0
117 # define TLB_ZSEL(x) (((x) & 0xF) << 4)
118 # define TLB_ATTR_MASK 0x0000000F
119 # define TLB_W 0x00000008 /* Caching is write-through */
120 # define TLB_I 0x00000004 /* Caching is inhibited */
121 # define TLB_M 0x00000002 /* Memory is coherent */
122 # define TLB_G 0x00000001 /* Memory is guarded from prefetch */
123 
124 # endif /* __KERNEL__ */
125 # endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
126 #endif /* _ASM_MICROBLAZE_MMU_H */