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atomic.h
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1 /*
2  * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
3  * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>,
4  * Denis Joseph Barrow,
5  * Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>,
6  *
7  * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.
8  * Useful for resource counting etc.
9  * s390 uses 'Compare And Swap' for atomicity in SMP environment.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef __ARCH_S390_ATOMIC__
14 #define __ARCH_S390_ATOMIC__
15 
16 #include <linux/compiler.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
19 
20 #define ATOMIC_INIT(i) { (i) }
21 
22 #define __CS_LOOP(ptr, op_val, op_string) ({ \
23  int old_val, new_val; \
24  asm volatile( \
25  " l %0,%2\n" \
26  "0: lr %1,%0\n" \
27  op_string " %1,%3\n" \
28  " cs %0,%1,%2\n" \
29  " jl 0b" \
30  : "=&d" (old_val), "=&d" (new_val), \
31  "=Q" (((atomic_t *)(ptr))->counter) \
32  : "d" (op_val), "Q" (((atomic_t *)(ptr))->counter) \
33  : "cc", "memory"); \
34  new_val; \
35 })
36 
37 static inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
38 {
39  int c;
40 
41  asm volatile(
42  " l %0,%1\n"
43  : "=d" (c) : "Q" (v->counter));
44  return c;
45 }
46 
47 static inline void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
48 {
49  asm volatile(
50  " st %1,%0\n"
51  : "=Q" (v->counter) : "d" (i));
52 }
53 
54 static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
55 {
56  return __CS_LOOP(v, i, "ar");
57 }
58 #define atomic_add(_i, _v) atomic_add_return(_i, _v)
59 #define atomic_add_negative(_i, _v) (atomic_add_return(_i, _v) < 0)
60 #define atomic_inc(_v) atomic_add_return(1, _v)
61 #define atomic_inc_return(_v) atomic_add_return(1, _v)
62 #define atomic_inc_and_test(_v) (atomic_add_return(1, _v) == 0)
63 
64 static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
65 {
66  return __CS_LOOP(v, i, "sr");
67 }
68 #define atomic_sub(_i, _v) atomic_sub_return(_i, _v)
69 #define atomic_sub_and_test(_i, _v) (atomic_sub_return(_i, _v) == 0)
70 #define atomic_dec(_v) atomic_sub_return(1, _v)
71 #define atomic_dec_return(_v) atomic_sub_return(1, _v)
72 #define atomic_dec_and_test(_v) (atomic_sub_return(1, _v) == 0)
73 
74 static inline void atomic_clear_mask(unsigned long mask, atomic_t *v)
75 {
76  __CS_LOOP(v, ~mask, "nr");
77 }
78 
79 static inline void atomic_set_mask(unsigned long mask, atomic_t *v)
80 {
81  __CS_LOOP(v, mask, "or");
82 }
83 
84 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
85 
86 static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
87 {
88  asm volatile(
89  " cs %0,%2,%1"
90  : "+d" (old), "=Q" (v->counter)
91  : "d" (new), "Q" (v->counter)
92  : "cc", "memory");
93  return old;
94 }
95 
96 static inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
97 {
98  int c, old;
99  c = atomic_read(v);
100  for (;;) {
101  if (unlikely(c == u))
102  break;
103  old = atomic_cmpxchg(v, c, c + a);
104  if (likely(old == c))
105  break;
106  c = old;
107  }
108  return c;
109 }
110 
111 
112 #undef __CS_LOOP
113 
114 #define ATOMIC64_INIT(i) { (i) }
115 
116 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
117 
118 #define __CSG_LOOP(ptr, op_val, op_string) ({ \
119  long long old_val, new_val; \
120  asm volatile( \
121  " lg %0,%2\n" \
122  "0: lgr %1,%0\n" \
123  op_string " %1,%3\n" \
124  " csg %0,%1,%2\n" \
125  " jl 0b" \
126  : "=&d" (old_val), "=&d" (new_val), \
127  "=Q" (((atomic_t *)(ptr))->counter) \
128  : "d" (op_val), "Q" (((atomic_t *)(ptr))->counter) \
129  : "cc", "memory"); \
130  new_val; \
131 })
132 
133 static inline long long atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
134 {
135  long long c;
136 
137  asm volatile(
138  " lg %0,%1\n"
139  : "=d" (c) : "Q" (v->counter));
140  return c;
141 }
142 
143 static inline void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, long long i)
144 {
145  asm volatile(
146  " stg %1,%0\n"
147  : "=Q" (v->counter) : "d" (i));
148 }
149 
150 static inline long long atomic64_add_return(long long i, atomic64_t *v)
151 {
152  return __CSG_LOOP(v, i, "agr");
153 }
154 
155 static inline long long atomic64_sub_return(long long i, atomic64_t *v)
156 {
157  return __CSG_LOOP(v, i, "sgr");
158 }
159 
160 static inline void atomic64_clear_mask(unsigned long mask, atomic64_t *v)
161 {
162  __CSG_LOOP(v, ~mask, "ngr");
163 }
164 
165 static inline void atomic64_set_mask(unsigned long mask, atomic64_t *v)
166 {
167  __CSG_LOOP(v, mask, "ogr");
168 }
169 
170 #define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
171 
172 static inline long long atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v,
173  long long old, long long new)
174 {
175  asm volatile(
176  " csg %0,%2,%1"
177  : "+d" (old), "=Q" (v->counter)
178  : "d" (new), "Q" (v->counter)
179  : "cc", "memory");
180  return old;
181 }
182 
183 #undef __CSG_LOOP
184 
185 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
186 
187 typedef struct {
188  long long counter;
189 } atomic64_t;
190 
191 static inline long long atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
192 {
194 
195  asm volatile(
196  " lm %0,%N0,%1"
197  : "=&d" (rp) : "Q" (v->counter) );
198  return rp.pair;
199 }
200 
201 static inline void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, long long i)
202 {
203  register_pair rp = {.pair = i};
204 
205  asm volatile(
206  " stm %1,%N1,%0"
207  : "=Q" (v->counter) : "d" (rp) );
208 }
209 
210 static inline long long atomic64_xchg(atomic64_t *v, long long new)
211 {
212  register_pair rp_new = {.pair = new};
213  register_pair rp_old;
214 
215  asm volatile(
216  " lm %0,%N0,%1\n"
217  "0: cds %0,%2,%1\n"
218  " jl 0b\n"
219  : "=&d" (rp_old), "=Q" (v->counter)
220  : "d" (rp_new), "Q" (v->counter)
221  : "cc");
222  return rp_old.pair;
223 }
224 
225 static inline long long atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v,
226  long long old, long long new)
227 {
228  register_pair rp_old = {.pair = old};
229  register_pair rp_new = {.pair = new};
230 
231  asm volatile(
232  " cds %0,%2,%1"
233  : "+&d" (rp_old), "=Q" (v->counter)
234  : "d" (rp_new), "Q" (v->counter)
235  : "cc");
236  return rp_old.pair;
237 }
238 
239 
240 static inline long long atomic64_add_return(long long i, atomic64_t *v)
241 {
242  long long old, new;
243 
244  do {
245  old = atomic64_read(v);
246  new = old + i;
247  } while (atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new) != old);
248  return new;
249 }
250 
251 static inline long long atomic64_sub_return(long long i, atomic64_t *v)
252 {
253  long long old, new;
254 
255  do {
256  old = atomic64_read(v);
257  new = old - i;
258  } while (atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new) != old);
259  return new;
260 }
261 
262 static inline void atomic64_set_mask(unsigned long long mask, atomic64_t *v)
263 {
264  long long old, new;
265 
266  do {
267  old = atomic64_read(v);
268  new = old | mask;
269  } while (atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new) != old);
270 }
271 
272 static inline void atomic64_clear_mask(unsigned long long mask, atomic64_t *v)
273 {
274  long long old, new;
275 
276  do {
277  old = atomic64_read(v);
278  new = old & mask;
279  } while (atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new) != old);
280 }
281 
282 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
283 
284 static inline int atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long long a, long long u)
285 {
286  long long c, old;
287 
288  c = atomic64_read(v);
289  for (;;) {
290  if (unlikely(c == u))
291  break;
292  old = atomic64_cmpxchg(v, c, c + a);
293  if (likely(old == c))
294  break;
295  c = old;
296  }
297  return c != u;
298 }
299 
300 static inline long long atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
301 {
302  long long c, old, dec;
303 
304  c = atomic64_read(v);
305  for (;;) {
306  dec = c - 1;
307  if (unlikely(dec < 0))
308  break;
309  old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, dec);
310  if (likely(old == c))
311  break;
312  c = old;
313  }
314  return dec;
315 }
316 
317 #define atomic64_add(_i, _v) atomic64_add_return(_i, _v)
318 #define atomic64_add_negative(_i, _v) (atomic64_add_return(_i, _v) < 0)
319 #define atomic64_inc(_v) atomic64_add_return(1, _v)
320 #define atomic64_inc_return(_v) atomic64_add_return(1, _v)
321 #define atomic64_inc_and_test(_v) (atomic64_add_return(1, _v) == 0)
322 #define atomic64_sub(_i, _v) atomic64_sub_return(_i, _v)
323 #define atomic64_sub_and_test(_i, _v) (atomic64_sub_return(_i, _v) == 0)
324 #define atomic64_dec(_v) atomic64_sub_return(1, _v)
325 #define atomic64_dec_return(_v) atomic64_sub_return(1, _v)
326 #define atomic64_dec_and_test(_v) (atomic64_sub_return(1, _v) == 0)
327 #define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
328 
329 #define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec() smp_mb()
330 #define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec() smp_mb()
331 #define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc() smp_mb()
332 #define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc() smp_mb()
333 
334 #endif /* __ARCH_S390_ATOMIC__ */