cypress_atacb.c

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/*
 * Support for emulating SAT (ata pass through) on devices based
 *       on the Cypress USB/ATA bridge supporting ATACB.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Matthieu Castet ([email protected])
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
 * later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <linux/ata.h>

#include "usb.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "scsiglue.h"
#include "debug.h"

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SAT support for Cypress USB/ATA bridges with ATACB");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthieu Castet <[email protected]>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

/*
 * The table of devices
 */
#define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
            vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
            initFunction, flags) \
{ USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
  .driver_info = (flags) }

static struct usb_device_id cypress_usb_ids[] = {
#   include "unusual_cypress.h"
    { }     /* Terminating entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cypress_usb_ids);

#undef UNUSUAL_DEV

/*
 * The flags table
 */
#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
            vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
            init_function, Flags) \
{ \
    .vendorName = vendor_name,  \
    .productName = product_name,    \
    .useProtocol = use_protocol,    \
    .useTransport = use_transport,  \
    .initFunction = init_function,  \
}

static struct us_unusual_dev cypress_unusual_dev_list[] = {
#   include "unusual_cypress.h"
    { }     /* Terminating entry */
};

#undef UNUSUAL_DEV


/*
 * ATACB is a protocol used on cypress usb<->ata bridge to
 * send raw ATA command over mass storage
 * There is a ATACB2 protocol that support LBA48 on newer chip.
 * More info that be found on cy7c68310_8.pdf and cy7c68300c_8.pdf
 * datasheet from cypress.com.
 */
static void cypress_atacb_passthrough(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
{
    unsigned char save_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];

    if (likely(srb->cmnd[0] != ATA_16 && srb->cmnd[0] != ATA_12)) {
        usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);
        return;
    }

    memcpy(save_cmnd, srb->cmnd, sizeof(save_cmnd));
    memset(srb->cmnd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);

    /* check if we support the command */
    if (save_cmnd[1] >> 5) /* MULTIPLE_COUNT */
        goto invalid_fld;
    /* check protocol */
    switch((save_cmnd[1] >> 1) & 0xf) {
        case 3: /*no DATA */
        case 4: /* PIO in */
        case 5: /* PIO out */
            break;
        default:
            goto invalid_fld;
    }

    /* first build the ATACB command */
    srb->cmd_len = 16;

    srb->cmnd[0] = 0x24; /* bVSCBSignature : vendor-specific command
                            this value can change, but most(all ?) manufacturers
                            keep the cypress default : 0x24 */
    srb->cmnd[1] = 0x24; /* bVSCBSubCommand : 0x24 for ATACB */

    srb->cmnd[3] = 0xff - 1; /* features, sector count, lba low, lba med
                                lba high, device, command are valid */
    srb->cmnd[4] = 1; /* TransferBlockCount : 512 */

    if (save_cmnd[0] == ATA_16) {
        srb->cmnd[ 6] = save_cmnd[ 4]; /* features */
        srb->cmnd[ 7] = save_cmnd[ 6]; /* sector count */
        srb->cmnd[ 8] = save_cmnd[ 8]; /* lba low */
        srb->cmnd[ 9] = save_cmnd[10]; /* lba med */
        srb->cmnd[10] = save_cmnd[12]; /* lba high */
        srb->cmnd[11] = save_cmnd[13]; /* device */
        srb->cmnd[12] = save_cmnd[14]; /* command */

        if (save_cmnd[1] & 0x01) {/* extended bit set for LBA48 */
            /* this could be supported by atacb2 */
            if (save_cmnd[3] || save_cmnd[5] || save_cmnd[7] || save_cmnd[9]
                    || save_cmnd[11])
                goto invalid_fld;
        }
    }
    else { /* ATA12 */
        srb->cmnd[ 6] = save_cmnd[3]; /* features */
        srb->cmnd[ 7] = save_cmnd[4]; /* sector count */
        srb->cmnd[ 8] = save_cmnd[5]; /* lba low */
        srb->cmnd[ 9] = save_cmnd[6]; /* lba med */
        srb->cmnd[10] = save_cmnd[7]; /* lba high */
        srb->cmnd[11] = save_cmnd[8]; /* device */
        srb->cmnd[12] = save_cmnd[9]; /* command */

    }
    /* Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command */
    if ((srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES)
            && (srb->cmnd[6] == SETFEATURES_XFER))
        goto invalid_fld;

    if (srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA || srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
        srb->cmnd[2] |= (1<<7); /* set  IdentifyPacketDevice for these cmds */


    usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);

    /* if the device doesn't support ATACB
     */
    if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION &&
            memcmp(srb->sense_buffer, usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
                sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB)) == 0) {
        US_DEBUGP("cypress atacb not supported ???\n");
        goto end;
    }

    /* if ck_cond flags is set, and there wasn't critical error,
     * build the special sense
     */
    if ((srb->result != (DID_ERROR << 16) &&
                srb->result != (DID_ABORT << 16)) &&
            save_cmnd[2] & 0x20) {
        struct scsi_eh_save ses;
        unsigned char regs[8];
        unsigned char *sb = srb->sense_buffer;
        unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
        int tmp_result;

        /* build the command for
         * reading the ATA registers */
        scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(srb, &ses, NULL, 0, sizeof(regs));

        /* we use the same command as before, but we set
         * the read taskfile bit, for not executing atacb command,
         * but reading register selected in srb->cmnd[4]
         */
        srb->cmd_len = 16;
        srb->cmnd = ses.cmnd;
        srb->cmnd[2] = 1;

        usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);
        memcpy(regs, srb->sense_buffer, sizeof(regs));
        tmp_result = srb->result;
        scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(srb, &ses);
        /* we fail to get registers, report invalid command */
        if (tmp_result != SAM_STAT_GOOD)
            goto invalid_fld;

        /* build the sense */
        memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);

        /* set sk, asc for a good command */
        sb[1] = RECOVERED_ERROR;
        sb[2] = 0; /* ATA PASS THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE */
        sb[3] = 0x1D;

        /* XXX we should generate sk, asc, ascq from status and error
         * regs
         * (see 11.1 Error translation ATA device error to SCSI error
         *  map, and ata_to_sense_error from libata.)
         */

        /* Sense data is current and format is descriptor. */
        sb[0] = 0x72;
        desc[0] = 0x09; /* ATA_RETURN_DESCRIPTOR */

        /* set length of additional sense data */
        sb[7] = 14;
        desc[1] = 12;

        /* Copy registers into sense buffer. */
        desc[ 2] = 0x00;
        desc[ 3] = regs[1];  /* features */
        desc[ 5] = regs[2];  /* sector count */
        desc[ 7] = regs[3];  /* lba low */
        desc[ 9] = regs[4];  /* lba med */
        desc[11] = regs[5];  /* lba high */
        desc[12] = regs[6];  /* device */
        desc[13] = regs[7];  /* command */

        srb->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
    }
    goto end;
invalid_fld:
    srb->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;

    memcpy(srb->sense_buffer,
            usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
            sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB));
end:
    memcpy(srb->cmnd, save_cmnd, sizeof(save_cmnd));
    if (srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_12)
        srb->cmd_len = 12;
}


static int cypress_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
             const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
    struct us_data *us;
    int result;

    result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
            (id - cypress_usb_ids) + cypress_unusual_dev_list);
    if (result)
        return result;

    us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI with Cypress ATACB";
    us->proto_handler = cypress_atacb_passthrough;

    result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
    return result;
}

static struct usb_driver cypress_driver = {
    .name =     "ums-cypress",
    .probe =    cypress_probe,
    .disconnect =   usb_stor_disconnect,
    .suspend =  usb_stor_suspend,
    .resume =   usb_stor_resume,
    .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
    .pre_reset =    usb_stor_pre_reset,
    .post_reset =   usb_stor_post_reset,
    .id_table = cypress_usb_ids,
    .soft_unbind =  1,
    .no_dynamic_id = 1,
};

module_usb_driver(cypress_driver);