Linux Kernel  3.7.1
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dynamic_queue_limits.c
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1 /*
2  * Dynamic byte queue limits. See include/linux/dynamic_queue_limits.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011, Tom Herbert <[email protected]>
5  */
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/types.h>
8 #include <linux/ctype.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
12 
13 #define POSDIFF(A, B) ((int)((A) - (B)) > 0 ? (A) - (B) : 0)
14 #define AFTER_EQ(A, B) ((int)((A) - (B)) >= 0)
15 
16 /* Records completed count and recalculates the queue limit */
17 void dql_completed(struct dql *dql, unsigned int count)
18 {
19  unsigned int inprogress, prev_inprogress, limit;
20  unsigned int ovlimit, completed, num_queued;
21  bool all_prev_completed;
22 
23  num_queued = ACCESS_ONCE(dql->num_queued);
24 
25  /* Can't complete more than what's in queue */
26  BUG_ON(count > num_queued - dql->num_completed);
27 
28  completed = dql->num_completed + count;
29  limit = dql->limit;
30  ovlimit = POSDIFF(num_queued - dql->num_completed, limit);
31  inprogress = num_queued - completed;
32  prev_inprogress = dql->prev_num_queued - dql->num_completed;
33  all_prev_completed = AFTER_EQ(completed, dql->prev_num_queued);
34 
35  if ((ovlimit && !inprogress) ||
36  (dql->prev_ovlimit && all_prev_completed)) {
37  /*
38  * Queue considered starved if:
39  * - The queue was over-limit in the last interval,
40  * and there is no more data in the queue.
41  * OR
42  * - The queue was over-limit in the previous interval and
43  * when enqueuing it was possible that all queued data
44  * had been consumed. This covers the case when queue
45  * may have becomes starved between completion processing
46  * running and next time enqueue was scheduled.
47  *
48  * When queue is starved increase the limit by the amount
49  * of bytes both sent and completed in the last interval,
50  * plus any previous over-limit.
51  */
52  limit += POSDIFF(completed, dql->prev_num_queued) +
53  dql->prev_ovlimit;
54  dql->slack_start_time = jiffies;
55  dql->lowest_slack = UINT_MAX;
56  } else if (inprogress && prev_inprogress && !all_prev_completed) {
57  /*
58  * Queue was not starved, check if the limit can be decreased.
59  * A decrease is only considered if the queue has been busy in
60  * the whole interval (the check above).
61  *
62  * If there is slack, the amount of execess data queued above
63  * the the amount needed to prevent starvation, the queue limit
64  * can be decreased. To avoid hysteresis we consider the
65  * minimum amount of slack found over several iterations of the
66  * completion routine.
67  */
68  unsigned int slack, slack_last_objs;
69 
70  /*
71  * Slack is the maximum of
72  * - The queue limit plus previous over-limit minus twice
73  * the number of objects completed. Note that two times
74  * number of completed bytes is a basis for an upper bound
75  * of the limit.
76  * - Portion of objects in the last queuing operation that
77  * was not part of non-zero previous over-limit. That is
78  * "round down" by non-overlimit portion of the last
79  * queueing operation.
80  */
81  slack = POSDIFF(limit + dql->prev_ovlimit,
82  2 * (completed - dql->num_completed));
83  slack_last_objs = dql->prev_ovlimit ?
84  POSDIFF(dql->prev_last_obj_cnt, dql->prev_ovlimit) : 0;
85 
86  slack = max(slack, slack_last_objs);
87 
88  if (slack < dql->lowest_slack)
89  dql->lowest_slack = slack;
90 
91  if (time_after(jiffies,
92  dql->slack_start_time + dql->slack_hold_time)) {
93  limit = POSDIFF(limit, dql->lowest_slack);
94  dql->slack_start_time = jiffies;
95  dql->lowest_slack = UINT_MAX;
96  }
97  }
98 
99  /* Enforce bounds on limit */
100  limit = clamp(limit, dql->min_limit, dql->max_limit);
101 
102  if (limit != dql->limit) {
103  dql->limit = limit;
104  ovlimit = 0;
105  }
106 
107  dql->adj_limit = limit + completed;
108  dql->prev_ovlimit = ovlimit;
109  dql->prev_last_obj_cnt = dql->last_obj_cnt;
110  dql->num_completed = completed;
111  dql->prev_num_queued = num_queued;
112 }
114 
115 void dql_reset(struct dql *dql)
116 {
117  /* Reset all dynamic values */
118  dql->limit = 0;
119  dql->num_queued = 0;
120  dql->num_completed = 0;
121  dql->last_obj_cnt = 0;
122  dql->prev_num_queued = 0;
123  dql->prev_last_obj_cnt = 0;
124  dql->prev_ovlimit = 0;
125  dql->lowest_slack = UINT_MAX;
126  dql->slack_start_time = jiffies;
127 }
129 
130 int dql_init(struct dql *dql, unsigned hold_time)
131 {
132  dql->max_limit = DQL_MAX_LIMIT;
133  dql->min_limit = 0;
134  dql->slack_hold_time = hold_time;
135  dql_reset(dql);
136  return 0;
137 }