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gfp.h
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1 #ifndef __LINUX_GFP_H
2 #define __LINUX_GFP_H
3 
4 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
5 #include <linux/stddef.h>
6 #include <linux/linkage.h>
7 #include <linux/topology.h>
8 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
9 
10 struct vm_area_struct;
11 
12 /* Plain integer GFP bitmasks. Do not use this directly. */
13 #define ___GFP_DMA 0x01u
14 #define ___GFP_HIGHMEM 0x02u
15 #define ___GFP_DMA32 0x04u
16 #define ___GFP_MOVABLE 0x08u
17 #define ___GFP_WAIT 0x10u
18 #define ___GFP_HIGH 0x20u
19 #define ___GFP_IO 0x40u
20 #define ___GFP_FS 0x80u
21 #define ___GFP_COLD 0x100u
22 #define ___GFP_NOWARN 0x200u
23 #define ___GFP_REPEAT 0x400u
24 #define ___GFP_NOFAIL 0x800u
25 #define ___GFP_NORETRY 0x1000u
26 #define ___GFP_MEMALLOC 0x2000u
27 #define ___GFP_COMP 0x4000u
28 #define ___GFP_ZERO 0x8000u
29 #define ___GFP_NOMEMALLOC 0x10000u
30 #define ___GFP_HARDWALL 0x20000u
31 #define ___GFP_THISNODE 0x40000u
32 #define ___GFP_RECLAIMABLE 0x80000u
33 #define ___GFP_NOTRACK 0x200000u
34 #define ___GFP_NO_KSWAPD 0x400000u
35 #define ___GFP_OTHER_NODE 0x800000u
36 #define ___GFP_WRITE 0x1000000u
37 
38 /*
39  * GFP bitmasks..
40  *
41  * Zone modifiers (see linux/mmzone.h - low three bits)
42  *
43  * Do not put any conditional on these. If necessary modify the definitions
44  * without the underscores and use them consistently. The definitions here may
45  * be used in bit comparisons.
46  */
47 #define __GFP_DMA ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DMA)
48 #define __GFP_HIGHMEM ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGHMEM)
49 #define __GFP_DMA32 ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DMA32)
50 #define __GFP_MOVABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MOVABLE) /* Page is movable */
51 #define GFP_ZONEMASK (__GFP_DMA|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_MOVABLE)
52 /*
53  * Action modifiers - doesn't change the zoning
54  *
55  * __GFP_REPEAT: Try hard to allocate the memory, but the allocation attempt
56  * _might_ fail. This depends upon the particular VM implementation.
57  *
58  * __GFP_NOFAIL: The VM implementation _must_ retry infinitely: the caller
59  * cannot handle allocation failures. This modifier is deprecated and no new
60  * users should be added.
61  *
62  * __GFP_NORETRY: The VM implementation must not retry indefinitely.
63  *
64  * __GFP_MOVABLE: Flag that this page will be movable by the page migration
65  * mechanism or reclaimed
66  */
67 #define __GFP_WAIT ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_WAIT) /* Can wait and reschedule? */
68 #define __GFP_HIGH ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGH) /* Should access emergency pools? */
69 #define __GFP_IO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_IO) /* Can start physical IO? */
70 #define __GFP_FS ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_FS) /* Can call down to low-level FS? */
71 #define __GFP_COLD ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_COLD) /* Cache-cold page required */
72 #define __GFP_NOWARN ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOWARN) /* Suppress page allocation failure warning */
73 #define __GFP_REPEAT ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_REPEAT) /* See above */
74 #define __GFP_NOFAIL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOFAIL) /* See above */
75 #define __GFP_NORETRY ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NORETRY) /* See above */
76 #define __GFP_MEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MEMALLOC)/* Allow access to emergency reserves */
77 #define __GFP_COMP ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_COMP) /* Add compound page metadata */
78 #define __GFP_ZERO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ZERO) /* Return zeroed page on success */
79 #define __GFP_NOMEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOMEMALLOC) /* Don't use emergency reserves.
80  * This takes precedence over the
81  * __GFP_MEMALLOC flag if both are
82  * set
83  */
84 #define __GFP_HARDWALL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HARDWALL) /* Enforce hardwall cpuset memory allocs */
85 #define __GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_THISNODE)/* No fallback, no policies */
86 #define __GFP_RECLAIMABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_RECLAIMABLE) /* Page is reclaimable */
87 #define __GFP_NOTRACK ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOTRACK) /* Don't track with kmemcheck */
88 
89 #define __GFP_NO_KSWAPD ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NO_KSWAPD)
90 #define __GFP_OTHER_NODE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_OTHER_NODE) /* On behalf of other node */
91 #define __GFP_WRITE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_WRITE) /* Allocator intends to dirty page */
92 
93 /*
94  * This may seem redundant, but it's a way of annotating false positives vs.
95  * allocations that simply cannot be supported (e.g. page tables).
96  */
97 #define __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE (__GFP_NOTRACK)
98 
99 #define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT 25 /* Room for N __GFP_FOO bits */
100 #define __GFP_BITS_MASK ((__force gfp_t)((1 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) - 1))
102 /* This equals 0, but use constants in case they ever change */
103 #define GFP_NOWAIT (GFP_ATOMIC & ~__GFP_HIGH)
104 /* GFP_ATOMIC means both !wait (__GFP_WAIT not set) and use emergency pool */
105 #define GFP_ATOMIC (__GFP_HIGH)
106 #define GFP_NOIO (__GFP_WAIT)
107 #define GFP_NOFS (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO)
108 #define GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
109 #define GFP_TEMPORARY (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | \
110  __GFP_RECLAIMABLE)
111 #define GFP_USER (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL)
112 #define GFP_HIGHUSER (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL | \
113  __GFP_HIGHMEM)
114 #define GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | \
115  __GFP_HARDWALL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | \
116  __GFP_MOVABLE)
117 #define GFP_IOFS (__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
118 #define GFP_TRANSHUGE (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_COMP | \
119  __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN | \
120  __GFP_NO_KSWAPD)
122 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
123 #define GFP_THISNODE (__GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY)
124 #else
125 #define GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)0)
126 #endif
127 
128 /* This mask makes up all the page movable related flags */
129 #define GFP_MOVABLE_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIMABLE|__GFP_MOVABLE)
130 
131 /* Control page allocator reclaim behavior */
132 #define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_WAIT|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
133  __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
134  __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC)
135 
136 /* Control slab gfp mask during early boot */
137 #define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_WAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS))
138 
139 /* Control allocation constraints */
140 #define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)
141 
142 /* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
143 #define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)
145 /* Flag - indicates that the buffer will be suitable for DMA. Ignored on some
146  platforms, used as appropriate on others */
148 #define GFP_DMA __GFP_DMA
149 
150 /* 4GB DMA on some platforms */
151 #define GFP_DMA32 __GFP_DMA32
152 
153 /* Convert GFP flags to their corresponding migrate type */
154 static inline int allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_t gfp_flags)
155 {
156  WARN_ON((gfp_flags & GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) == GFP_MOVABLE_MASK);
157 
159  return MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE;
160 
161  /* Group based on mobility */
162  return (((gfp_flags & __GFP_MOVABLE) != 0) << 1) |
163  ((gfp_flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE) != 0);
164 }
166 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
167 #define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_HIGHMEM
168 #else
169 #define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_NORMAL
170 #endif
172 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
173 #define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_DMA
174 #else
175 #define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_NORMAL
176 #endif
178 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
179 #define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_DMA32
180 #else
181 #define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_NORMAL
182 #endif
183 
184 /*
185  * GFP_ZONE_TABLE is a word size bitstring that is used for looking up the
186  * zone to use given the lowest 4 bits of gfp_t. Entries are ZONE_SHIFT long
187  * and there are 16 of them to cover all possible combinations of
188  * __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32, __GFP_MOVABLE and __GFP_HIGHMEM.
189  *
190  * The zone fallback order is MOVABLE=>HIGHMEM=>NORMAL=>DMA32=>DMA.
191  * But GFP_MOVABLE is not only a zone specifier but also an allocation
192  * policy. Therefore __GFP_MOVABLE plus another zone selector is valid.
193  * Only 1 bit of the lowest 3 bits (DMA,DMA32,HIGHMEM) can be set to "1".
194  *
195  * bit result
196  * =================
197  * 0x0 => NORMAL
198  * 0x1 => DMA or NORMAL
199  * 0x2 => HIGHMEM or NORMAL
200  * 0x3 => BAD (DMA+HIGHMEM)
201  * 0x4 => DMA32 or DMA or NORMAL
202  * 0x5 => BAD (DMA+DMA32)
203  * 0x6 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32)
204  * 0x7 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32+DMA)
205  * 0x8 => NORMAL (MOVABLE+0)
206  * 0x9 => DMA or NORMAL (MOVABLE+DMA)
207  * 0xa => MOVABLE (Movable is valid only if HIGHMEM is set too)
208  * 0xb => BAD (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA)
209  * 0xc => DMA32 (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA32)
210  * 0xd => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+DMA)
211  * 0xe => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM)
212  * 0xf => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM+DMA)
213  *
214  * ZONES_SHIFT must be <= 2 on 32 bit platforms.
215  */
216 
217 #if 16 * ZONES_SHIFT > BITS_PER_LONG
218 #error ZONES_SHIFT too large to create GFP_ZONE_TABLE integer
219 #endif
220 
221 #define GFP_ZONE_TABLE ( \
222  (ZONE_NORMAL << 0 * ZONES_SHIFT) \
223  | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << ___GFP_DMA * ZONES_SHIFT) \
224  | (OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM << ___GFP_HIGHMEM * ZONES_SHIFT) \
225  | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << ___GFP_DMA32 * ZONES_SHIFT) \
226  | (ZONE_NORMAL << ___GFP_MOVABLE * ZONES_SHIFT) \
227  | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA) * ZONES_SHIFT) \
228  | (ZONE_MOVABLE << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) * ZONES_SHIFT) \
229  | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32) * ZONES_SHIFT) \
230 )
231 
232 /*
233  * GFP_ZONE_BAD is a bitmap for all combinations of __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32
234  * __GFP_HIGHMEM and __GFP_MOVABLE that are not permitted. One flag per
235  * entry starting with bit 0. Bit is set if the combination is not
236  * allowed.
237  */
238 #define GFP_ZONE_BAD ( \
239  1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
240  | 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_DMA32) \
241  | 1 << (___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
242  | 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
243  | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_HIGHMEM | ___GFP_DMA) \
244  | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_DMA) \
245  | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
246  | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
247 )
248 
249 static inline enum zone_type gfp_zone(gfp_t flags)
250 {
251  enum zone_type z;
252  int bit = (__force int) (flags & GFP_ZONEMASK);
253 
254  z = (GFP_ZONE_TABLE >> (bit * ZONES_SHIFT)) &
255  ((1 << ZONES_SHIFT) - 1);
256  VM_BUG_ON((GFP_ZONE_BAD >> bit) & 1);
257  return z;
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * There is only one page-allocator function, and two main namespaces to
262  * it. The alloc_page*() variants return 'struct page *' and as such
263  * can allocate highmem pages, the *get*page*() variants return
264  * virtual kernel addresses to the allocated page(s).
265  */
266 
267 static inline int gfp_zonelist(gfp_t flags)
268 {
269  if (NUMA_BUILD && unlikely(flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
270  return 1;
271 
272  return 0;
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * We get the zone list from the current node and the gfp_mask.
277  * This zone list contains a maximum of MAXNODES*MAX_NR_ZONES zones.
278  * There are two zonelists per node, one for all zones with memory and
279  * one containing just zones from the node the zonelist belongs to.
280  *
281  * For the normal case of non-DISCONTIGMEM systems the NODE_DATA() gets
282  * optimized to &contig_page_data at compile-time.
283  */
284 static inline struct zonelist *node_zonelist(int nid, gfp_t flags)
285 {
286  return NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists + gfp_zonelist(flags);
287 }
288 
289 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE
290 static inline void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order) { }
291 #endif
292 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_PAGE
293 static inline void arch_alloc_page(struct page *page, int order) { }
294 #endif
295 
296 struct page *
298  struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask);
299 
300 static inline struct page *
301 __alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
302  struct zonelist *zonelist)
303 {
304  return __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_mask, order, zonelist, NULL);
305 }
306 
307 static inline struct page *alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
308  unsigned int order)
309 {
310  /* Unknown node is current node */
311  if (nid < 0)
312  nid = numa_node_id();
313 
314  return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask));
315 }
316 
317 static inline struct page *alloc_pages_exact_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
318  unsigned int order)
319 {
320  VM_BUG_ON(nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(nid));
321 
322  return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask));
323 }
324 
325 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
326 extern struct page *alloc_pages_current(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned order);
327 
328 static inline struct page *
329 alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
330 {
331  return alloc_pages_current(gfp_mask, order);
332 }
333 extern struct page *alloc_pages_vma(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
334  struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
335  int node);
336 #else
337 #define alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
338  alloc_pages_node(numa_node_id(), gfp_mask, order)
339 #define alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, order, vma, addr, node) \
340  alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order)
341 #endif
342 #define alloc_page(gfp_mask) alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0)
343 #define alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr) \
344  alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, numa_node_id())
345 #define alloc_page_vma_node(gfp_mask, vma, addr, node) \
346  alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, node)
347 
348 extern unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
349 extern unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
350 
351 void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
352 void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size);
353 /* This is different from alloc_pages_exact_node !!! */
354 void *alloc_pages_exact_nid(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
356 #define __get_free_page(gfp_mask) \
357  __get_free_pages((gfp_mask), 0)
358 
359 #define __get_dma_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
360  __get_free_pages((gfp_mask) | GFP_DMA, (order))
361 
362 extern void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
363 extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
364 extern void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold);
365 extern void free_hot_cold_page_list(struct list_head *list, int cold);
366 
367 #define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0)
368 #define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr), 0)
369 
370 void page_alloc_init(void);
371 void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp);
372 void drain_all_pages(void);
373 void drain_local_pages(void *dummy);
374 
375 /*
376  * gfp_allowed_mask is set to GFP_BOOT_MASK during early boot to restrict what
377  * GFP flags are used before interrupts are enabled. Once interrupts are
378  * enabled, it is set to __GFP_BITS_MASK while the system is running. During
379  * hibernation, it is used by PM to avoid I/O during memory allocation while
380  * devices are suspended.
381  */
382 extern gfp_t gfp_allowed_mask;
383 
384 /* Returns true if the gfp_mask allows use of ALLOC_NO_WATERMARK */
385 bool gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(gfp_t gfp_mask);
386 
387 extern void pm_restrict_gfp_mask(void);
388 extern void pm_restore_gfp_mask(void);
389 
390 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
391 extern bool pm_suspended_storage(void);
392 #else
393 static inline bool pm_suspended_storage(void)
394 {
395  return false;
396 }
397 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
398 
399 #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
400 
401 /* The below functions must be run on a range from a single zone. */
402 extern int alloc_contig_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
403  unsigned migratetype);
404 extern void free_contig_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned nr_pages);
405 
406 /* CMA stuff */
407 extern void init_cma_reserved_pageblock(struct page *page);
408 
409 #endif
410 
411 #endif /* __LINUX_GFP_H */