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jbd.h
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1 /*
2  * linux/include/linux/jbd.h
3  *
4  * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <[email protected]>
5  *
6  * Copyright 1998-2000 Red Hat, Inc --- All Rights Reserved
7  *
8  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11  *
12  * Definitions for transaction data structures for the buffer cache
13  * filesystem journaling support.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef _LINUX_JBD_H
17 #define _LINUX_JBD_H
18 
19 /* Allow this file to be included directly into e2fsprogs */
20 #ifndef __KERNEL__
21 #include "jfs_compat.h"
22 #define JFS_DEBUG
23 #define jfs_debug jbd_debug
24 #else
25 
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/journal-head.h>
29 #include <linux/stddef.h>
30 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/timer.h>
33 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 
36 #define journal_oom_retry 1
37 
38 /*
39  * Define JBD_PARANOID_IOFAIL to cause a kernel BUG() if ext3 finds
40  * certain classes of error which can occur due to failed IOs. Under
41  * normal use we want ext3 to continue after such errors, because
42  * hardware _can_ fail, but for debugging purposes when running tests on
43  * known-good hardware we may want to trap these errors.
44  */
45 #undef JBD_PARANOID_IOFAIL
46 
47 /*
48  * The default maximum commit age, in seconds.
49  */
50 #define JBD_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE 5
51 
52 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
53 /*
54  * Define JBD_EXPENSIVE_CHECKING to enable more expensive internal
55  * consistency checks. By default we don't do this unless
56  * CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG is on.
57  */
58 #define JBD_EXPENSIVE_CHECKING
59 extern u8 journal_enable_debug;
60 
61 #define jbd_debug(n, f, a...) \
62  do { \
63  if ((n) <= journal_enable_debug) { \
64  printk (KERN_DEBUG "(%s, %d): %s: ", \
65  __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
66  printk (f, ## a); \
67  } \
68  } while (0)
69 #else
70 #define jbd_debug(f, a...)
71 #endif
72 
73 static inline void *jbd_alloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
74 {
75  return (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, get_order(size));
76 }
77 
78 static inline void jbd_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
79 {
80  free_pages((unsigned long)ptr, get_order(size));
81 };
82 
83 #define JFS_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS 1024
84 
85 
103 typedef struct handle_s handle_t; /* Atomic operation type */
104 
105 
117 typedef struct journal_s journal_t; /* Journal control structure */
118 #endif
119 
120 /*
121  * Internal structures used by the logging mechanism:
122  */
123 
124 #define JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER 0xc03b3998U /* The first 4 bytes of /dev/random! */
125 
126 /*
127  * On-disk structures
128  */
129 
130 /*
131  * Descriptor block types:
132  */
133 
134 #define JFS_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK 1
135 #define JFS_COMMIT_BLOCK 2
136 #define JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V1 3
137 #define JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2 4
138 #define JFS_REVOKE_BLOCK 5
139 
140 /*
141  * Standard header for all descriptor blocks:
142  */
143 typedef struct journal_header_s
144 {
149 
150 
151 /*
152  * The block tag: used to describe a single buffer in the journal
153  */
154 typedef struct journal_block_tag_s
155 {
156  __be32 t_blocknr; /* The on-disk block number */
157  __be32 t_flags; /* See below */
159 
160 /*
161  * The revoke descriptor: used on disk to describe a series of blocks to
162  * be revoked from the log
163  */
165 {
167  __be32 r_count; /* Count of bytes used in the block */
169 
170 
171 /* Definitions for the journal tag flags word: */
172 #define JFS_FLAG_ESCAPE 1 /* on-disk block is escaped */
173 #define JFS_FLAG_SAME_UUID 2 /* block has same uuid as previous */
174 #define JFS_FLAG_DELETED 4 /* block deleted by this transaction */
175 #define JFS_FLAG_LAST_TAG 8 /* last tag in this descriptor block */
176 
177 
178 /*
179  * The journal superblock. All fields are in big-endian byte order.
180  */
181 typedef struct journal_superblock_s
182 {
183 /* 0x0000 */
185 
186 /* 0x000C */
187  /* Static information describing the journal */
188  __be32 s_blocksize; /* journal device blocksize */
189  __be32 s_maxlen; /* total blocks in journal file */
190  __be32 s_first; /* first block of log information */
191 
192 /* 0x0018 */
193  /* Dynamic information describing the current state of the log */
194  __be32 s_sequence; /* first commit ID expected in log */
195  __be32 s_start; /* blocknr of start of log */
196 
197 /* 0x0020 */
198  /* Error value, as set by journal_abort(). */
200 
201 /* 0x0024 */
202  /* Remaining fields are only valid in a version-2 superblock */
203  __be32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */
204  __be32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */
205  __be32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
206 /* 0x0030 */
207  __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for journal */
208 
209 /* 0x0040 */
210  __be32 s_nr_users; /* Nr of filesystems sharing log */
211 
212  __be32 s_dynsuper; /* Blocknr of dynamic superblock copy*/
213 
214 /* 0x0048 */
215  __be32 s_max_transaction; /* Limit of journal blocks per trans.*/
216  __be32 s_max_trans_data; /* Limit of data blocks per trans. */
217 
218 /* 0x0050 */
220 
221 /* 0x0100 */
222  __u8 s_users[16*48]; /* ids of all fs'es sharing the log */
223 /* 0x0400 */
225 
226 #define JFS_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask) \
227  ((j)->j_format_version >= 2 && \
228  ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
229 #define JFS_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask) \
230  ((j)->j_format_version >= 2 && \
231  ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
232 #define JFS_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask) \
233  ((j)->j_format_version >= 2 && \
234  ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
235 
236 #define JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE 0x00000001
237 
238 /* Features known to this kernel version: */
239 #define JFS_KNOWN_COMPAT_FEATURES 0
240 #define JFS_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES 0
241 #define JFS_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
242 
243 #ifdef __KERNEL__
244 
245 #include <linux/fs.h>
246 #include <linux/sched.h>
247 #include <linux/jbd_common.h>
248 
249 #define J_ASSERT(assert) BUG_ON(!(assert))
250 
251 #define J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr) J_ASSERT(expr)
252 #define J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr) J_ASSERT(expr)
253 
254 #if defined(JBD_PARANOID_IOFAIL)
255 #define J_EXPECT(expr, why...) J_ASSERT(expr)
256 #define J_EXPECT_BH(bh, expr, why...) J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)
257 #define J_EXPECT_JH(jh, expr, why...) J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr)
258 #else
259 #define __journal_expect(expr, why...) \
260  ({ \
261  int val = (expr); \
262  if (!val) { \
263  printk(KERN_ERR \
264  "EXT3-fs unexpected failure: %s;\n",# expr); \
265  printk(KERN_ERR why "\n"); \
266  } \
267  val; \
268  })
269 #define J_EXPECT(expr, why...) __journal_expect(expr, ## why)
270 #define J_EXPECT_BH(bh, expr, why...) __journal_expect(expr, ## why)
271 #define J_EXPECT_JH(jh, expr, why...) __journal_expect(expr, ## why)
272 #endif
273 
274 struct jbd_revoke_table_s;
275 
287 struct handle_s
288 {
289  /* Which compound transaction is this update a part of? */
290  transaction_t *h_transaction;
291 
292  /* Number of remaining buffers we are allowed to dirty: */
293  int h_buffer_credits;
294 
295  /* Reference count on this handle */
296  int h_ref;
297 
298  /* Field for caller's use to track errors through large fs */
299  /* operations */
300  int h_err;
301 
302  /* Flags [no locking] */
303  unsigned int h_sync: 1; /* sync-on-close */
304  unsigned int h_jdata: 1; /* force data journaling */
305  unsigned int h_aborted: 1; /* fatal error on handle */
306 
307 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
308  struct lockdep_map h_lockdep_map;
309 #endif
310 };
311 
312 
313 /* The transaction_t type is the guts of the journaling mechanism. It
314  * tracks a compound transaction through its various states:
315  *
316  * RUNNING: accepting new updates
317  * LOCKED: Updates still running but we don't accept new ones
318  * RUNDOWN: Updates are tidying up but have finished requesting
319  * new buffers to modify (state not used for now)
320  * FLUSH: All updates complete, but we are still writing to disk
321  * COMMIT: All data on disk, writing commit record
322  * FINISHED: We still have to keep the transaction for checkpointing.
323  *
324  * The transaction keeps track of all of the buffers modified by a
325  * running transaction, and all of the buffers committed but not yet
326  * flushed to home for finished transactions.
327  */
328 
329 /*
330  * Lock ranking:
331  *
332  * j_list_lock
333  * ->jbd_lock_bh_journal_head() (This is "innermost")
334  *
335  * j_state_lock
336  * ->jbd_lock_bh_state()
337  *
338  * jbd_lock_bh_state()
339  * ->j_list_lock
340  *
341  * j_state_lock
342  * ->t_handle_lock
343  *
344  * j_state_lock
345  * ->j_list_lock (journal_unmap_buffer)
346  *
347  */
348 
349 struct transaction_s
350 {
351  /* Pointer to the journal for this transaction. [no locking] */
352  journal_t *t_journal;
353 
354  /* Sequence number for this transaction [no locking] */
355  tid_t t_tid;
356 
357  /*
358  * Transaction's current state
359  * [no locking - only kjournald alters this]
360  * [j_list_lock] guards transition of a transaction into T_FINISHED
361  * state and subsequent call of __journal_drop_transaction()
362  * FIXME: needs barriers
363  * KLUDGE: [use j_state_lock]
364  */
365  enum {
366  T_RUNNING,
367  T_LOCKED,
368  T_FLUSH,
369  T_COMMIT,
370  T_COMMIT_RECORD,
371  T_FINISHED
372  } t_state;
373 
374  /*
375  * Where in the log does this transaction's commit start? [no locking]
376  */
377  unsigned int t_log_start;
378 
379  /* Number of buffers on the t_buffers list [j_list_lock] */
380  int t_nr_buffers;
381 
382  /*
383  * Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers reserved but not yet
384  * modified by this transaction [j_list_lock]
385  */
386  struct journal_head *t_reserved_list;
387 
388  /*
389  * Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers under writeout during
390  * commit [j_list_lock]
391  */
392  struct journal_head *t_locked_list;
393 
394  /*
395  * Doubly-linked circular list of all metadata buffers owned by this
396  * transaction [j_list_lock]
397  */
398  struct journal_head *t_buffers;
399 
400  /*
401  * Doubly-linked circular list of all data buffers still to be
402  * flushed before this transaction can be committed [j_list_lock]
403  */
404  struct journal_head *t_sync_datalist;
405 
406  /*
407  * Doubly-linked circular list of all forget buffers (superseded
408  * buffers which we can un-checkpoint once this transaction commits)
409  * [j_list_lock]
410  */
411  struct journal_head *t_forget;
412 
413  /*
414  * Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers still to be flushed before
415  * this transaction can be checkpointed. [j_list_lock]
416  */
417  struct journal_head *t_checkpoint_list;
418 
419  /*
420  * Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers submitted for IO while
421  * checkpointing. [j_list_lock]
422  */
423  struct journal_head *t_checkpoint_io_list;
424 
425  /*
426  * Doubly-linked circular list of temporary buffers currently undergoing
427  * IO in the log [j_list_lock]
428  */
429  struct journal_head *t_iobuf_list;
430 
431  /*
432  * Doubly-linked circular list of metadata buffers being shadowed by log
433  * IO. The IO buffers on the iobuf list and the shadow buffers on this
434  * list match each other one for one at all times. [j_list_lock]
435  */
436  struct journal_head *t_shadow_list;
437 
438  /*
439  * Doubly-linked circular list of control buffers being written to the
440  * log. [j_list_lock]
441  */
442  struct journal_head *t_log_list;
443 
444  /*
445  * Protects info related to handles
446  */
447  spinlock_t t_handle_lock;
448 
449  /*
450  * Number of outstanding updates running on this transaction
451  * [t_handle_lock]
452  */
453  int t_updates;
454 
455  /*
456  * Number of buffers reserved for use by all handles in this transaction
457  * handle but not yet modified. [t_handle_lock]
458  */
459  int t_outstanding_credits;
460 
461  /*
462  * Forward and backward links for the circular list of all transactions
463  * awaiting checkpoint. [j_list_lock]
464  */
465  transaction_t *t_cpnext, *t_cpprev;
466 
467  /*
468  * When will the transaction expire (become due for commit), in jiffies?
469  * [no locking]
470  */
471  unsigned long t_expires;
472 
473  /*
474  * When this transaction started, in nanoseconds [no locking]
475  */
476  ktime_t t_start_time;
477 
478  /*
479  * How many handles used this transaction? [t_handle_lock]
480  */
481  int t_handle_count;
482 };
483 
550 struct journal_s
551 {
552  /* General journaling state flags [j_state_lock] */
553  unsigned long j_flags;
554 
555  /*
556  * Is there an outstanding uncleared error on the journal (from a prior
557  * abort)? [j_state_lock]
558  */
559  int j_errno;
560 
561  /* The superblock buffer */
562  struct buffer_head *j_sb_buffer;
563  journal_superblock_t *j_superblock;
564 
565  /* Version of the superblock format */
566  int j_format_version;
567 
568  /*
569  * Protect the various scalars in the journal
570  */
571  spinlock_t j_state_lock;
572 
573  /*
574  * Number of processes waiting to create a barrier lock [j_state_lock]
575  */
576  int j_barrier_count;
577 
578  /*
579  * Transactions: The current running transaction...
580  * [j_state_lock] [caller holding open handle]
581  */
582  transaction_t *j_running_transaction;
583 
584  /*
585  * the transaction we are pushing to disk
586  * [j_state_lock] [caller holding open handle]
587  */
588  transaction_t *j_committing_transaction;
589 
590  /*
591  * ... and a linked circular list of all transactions waiting for
592  * checkpointing. [j_list_lock]
593  */
594  transaction_t *j_checkpoint_transactions;
595 
596  /*
597  * Wait queue for waiting for a locked transaction to start committing,
598  * or for a barrier lock to be released
599  */
600  wait_queue_head_t j_wait_transaction_locked;
601 
602  /* Wait queue for waiting for checkpointing to complete */
603  wait_queue_head_t j_wait_logspace;
604 
605  /* Wait queue for waiting for commit to complete */
606  wait_queue_head_t j_wait_done_commit;
607 
608  /* Wait queue to trigger checkpointing */
609  wait_queue_head_t j_wait_checkpoint;
610 
611  /* Wait queue to trigger commit */
612  wait_queue_head_t j_wait_commit;
613 
614  /* Wait queue to wait for updates to complete */
615  wait_queue_head_t j_wait_updates;
616 
617  /* Semaphore for locking against concurrent checkpoints */
618  struct mutex j_checkpoint_mutex;
619 
620  /*
621  * Journal head: identifies the first unused block in the journal.
622  * [j_state_lock]
623  */
624  unsigned int j_head;
625 
626  /*
627  * Journal tail: identifies the oldest still-used block in the journal.
628  * [j_state_lock]
629  */
630  unsigned int j_tail;
631 
632  /*
633  * Journal free: how many free blocks are there in the journal?
634  * [j_state_lock]
635  */
636  unsigned int j_free;
637 
638  /*
639  * Journal start and end: the block numbers of the first usable block
640  * and one beyond the last usable block in the journal. [j_state_lock]
641  */
642  unsigned int j_first;
643  unsigned int j_last;
644 
645  /*
646  * Device, blocksize and starting block offset for the location where we
647  * store the journal.
648  */
649  struct block_device *j_dev;
650  int j_blocksize;
651  unsigned int j_blk_offset;
652 
653  /*
654  * Device which holds the client fs. For internal journal this will be
655  * equal to j_dev.
656  */
657  struct block_device *j_fs_dev;
658 
659  /* Total maximum capacity of the journal region on disk. */
660  unsigned int j_maxlen;
661 
662  /*
663  * Protects the buffer lists and internal buffer state.
664  */
665  spinlock_t j_list_lock;
666 
667  /* Optional inode where we store the journal. If present, all */
668  /* journal block numbers are mapped into this inode via */
669  /* bmap(). */
670  struct inode *j_inode;
671 
672  /*
673  * Sequence number of the oldest transaction in the log [j_state_lock]
674  */
675  tid_t j_tail_sequence;
676 
677  /*
678  * Sequence number of the next transaction to grant [j_state_lock]
679  */
680  tid_t j_transaction_sequence;
681 
682  /*
683  * Sequence number of the most recently committed transaction
684  * [j_state_lock].
685  */
686  tid_t j_commit_sequence;
687 
688  /*
689  * Sequence number of the most recent transaction wanting commit
690  * [j_state_lock]
691  */
692  tid_t j_commit_request;
693 
694  /*
695  * Sequence number of the most recent transaction someone is waiting
696  * for to commit.
697  * [j_state_lock]
698  */
699  tid_t j_commit_waited;
700 
701  /*
702  * Journal uuid: identifies the object (filesystem, LVM volume etc)
703  * backed by this journal. This will eventually be replaced by an array
704  * of uuids, allowing us to index multiple devices within a single
705  * journal and to perform atomic updates across them.
706  */
707  __u8 j_uuid[16];
708 
709  /* Pointer to the current commit thread for this journal */
710  struct task_struct *j_task;
711 
712  /*
713  * Maximum number of metadata buffers to allow in a single compound
714  * commit transaction
715  */
716  int j_max_transaction_buffers;
717 
718  /*
719  * What is the maximum transaction lifetime before we begin a commit?
720  */
721  unsigned long j_commit_interval;
722 
723  /* The timer used to wakeup the commit thread: */
724  struct timer_list j_commit_timer;
725 
726  /*
727  * The revoke table: maintains the list of revoked blocks in the
728  * current transaction. [j_revoke_lock]
729  */
730  spinlock_t j_revoke_lock;
731  struct jbd_revoke_table_s *j_revoke;
732  struct jbd_revoke_table_s *j_revoke_table[2];
733 
734  /*
735  * array of bhs for journal_commit_transaction
736  */
737  struct buffer_head **j_wbuf;
738  int j_wbufsize;
739 
740  /*
741  * this is the pid of the last person to run a synchronous operation
742  * through the journal.
743  */
744  pid_t j_last_sync_writer;
745 
746  /*
747  * the average amount of time in nanoseconds it takes to commit a
748  * transaction to the disk. [j_state_lock]
749  */
750  u64 j_average_commit_time;
751 
752  /*
753  * An opaque pointer to fs-private information. ext3 puts its
754  * superblock pointer here
755  */
756  void *j_private;
757 };
758 
759 /*
760  * Journal flag definitions
761  */
762 #define JFS_UNMOUNT 0x001 /* Journal thread is being destroyed */
763 #define JFS_ABORT 0x002 /* Journaling has been aborted for errors. */
764 #define JFS_ACK_ERR 0x004 /* The errno in the sb has been acked */
765 #define JFS_FLUSHED 0x008 /* The journal superblock has been flushed */
766 #define JFS_LOADED 0x010 /* The journal superblock has been loaded */
767 #define JFS_BARRIER 0x020 /* Use IDE barriers */
768 #define JFS_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR 0x040 /* Abort the journal on file
769  * data write error in ordered
770  * mode */
771 
772 /*
773  * Function declarations for the journaling transaction and buffer
774  * management
775  */
776 
777 /* Filing buffers */
778 extern void journal_unfile_buffer(journal_t *, struct journal_head *);
779 extern void __journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *);
780 extern void __journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *);
781 extern void journal_refile_buffer(journal_t *, struct journal_head *);
782 extern void __journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *, transaction_t *, int);
783 extern void __journal_free_buffer(struct journal_head *bh);
784 extern void journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *, transaction_t *, int);
785 extern void __journal_clean_data_list(transaction_t *transaction);
786 
787 /* Log buffer allocation */
788 extern struct journal_head * journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal_t *);
789 int journal_next_log_block(journal_t *, unsigned int *);
790 
791 /* Commit management */
792 extern void journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *);
793 
794 /* Checkpoint list management */
795 int __journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal);
798 
799 /* Buffer IO */
800 extern int
802  struct journal_head *jh_in,
803  struct journal_head **jh_out,
804  unsigned int blocknr);
805 
806 /* Transaction locking */
807 extern void __wait_on_journal (journal_t *);
808 
809 /*
810  * Journal locking.
811  *
812  * We need to lock the journal during transaction state changes so that nobody
813  * ever tries to take a handle on the running transaction while we are in the
814  * middle of moving it to the commit phase. j_state_lock does this.
815  *
816  * Note that the locking is completely interrupt unsafe. We never touch
817  * journal structures from interrupts.
818  */
819 
820 static inline handle_t *journal_current_handle(void)
821 {
822  return current->journal_info;
823 }
824 
825 /* The journaling code user interface:
826  *
827  * Create and destroy handles
828  * Register buffer modifications against the current transaction.
829  */
830 
831 extern handle_t *journal_start(journal_t *, int nblocks);
832 extern int journal_restart (handle_t *, int nblocks);
833 extern int journal_extend (handle_t *, int nblocks);
834 extern int journal_get_write_access(handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
835 extern int journal_get_create_access (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
836 extern int journal_get_undo_access(handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
837 extern int journal_dirty_data (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
838 extern int journal_dirty_metadata (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
839 extern void journal_release_buffer (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
840 extern int journal_forget (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
841 extern void journal_sync_buffer (struct buffer_head *);
842 extern void journal_invalidatepage(journal_t *,
843  struct page *, unsigned long);
844 extern int journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal_t *, struct page *, gfp_t);
845 extern int journal_stop(handle_t *);
846 extern int journal_flush (journal_t *);
847 extern void journal_lock_updates (journal_t *);
848 extern void journal_unlock_updates (journal_t *);
849 
850 extern journal_t * journal_init_dev(struct block_device *bdev,
851  struct block_device *fs_dev,
852  int start, int len, int bsize);
853 extern journal_t * journal_init_inode (struct inode *);
854 extern int journal_update_format (journal_t *);
856  (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
858  (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
859 extern int journal_set_features
860  (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
861 extern int journal_create (journal_t *);
862 extern int journal_load (journal_t *journal);
863 extern int journal_destroy (journal_t *);
864 extern int journal_recover (journal_t *journal);
865 extern int journal_wipe (journal_t *, int);
866 extern int journal_skip_recovery (journal_t *);
867 extern void journal_update_sb_log_tail (journal_t *, tid_t, unsigned int,
868  int);
869 extern void journal_abort (journal_t *, int);
870 extern int journal_errno (journal_t *);
871 extern void journal_ack_err (journal_t *);
872 extern int journal_clear_err (journal_t *);
873 extern int journal_bmap(journal_t *, unsigned int, unsigned int *);
874 extern int journal_force_commit(journal_t *);
875 
876 /*
877  * journal_head management
878  */
879 struct journal_head *journal_add_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
880 struct journal_head *journal_grab_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
881 void journal_put_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh);
882 
883 /*
884  * handle management
885  */
886 extern struct kmem_cache *jbd_handle_cache;
887 
888 static inline handle_t *jbd_alloc_handle(gfp_t gfp_flags)
889 {
890  return kmem_cache_alloc(jbd_handle_cache, gfp_flags);
891 }
892 
893 static inline void jbd_free_handle(handle_t *handle)
894 {
895  kmem_cache_free(jbd_handle_cache, handle);
896 }
897 
898 /* Primary revoke support */
899 #define JOURNAL_REVOKE_DEFAULT_HASH 256
900 extern int journal_init_revoke(journal_t *, int);
901 extern void journal_destroy_revoke_caches(void);
902 extern int journal_init_revoke_caches(void);
903 
904 extern void journal_destroy_revoke(journal_t *);
905 extern int journal_revoke (handle_t *,
906  unsigned int, struct buffer_head *);
907 extern int journal_cancel_revoke(handle_t *, struct journal_head *);
908 extern void journal_write_revoke_records(journal_t *,
909  transaction_t *, int);
910 
911 /* Recovery revoke support */
912 extern int journal_set_revoke(journal_t *, unsigned int, tid_t);
913 extern int journal_test_revoke(journal_t *, unsigned int, tid_t);
914 extern void journal_clear_revoke(journal_t *);
915 extern void journal_switch_revoke_table(journal_t *journal);
916 extern void journal_clear_buffer_revoked_flags(journal_t *journal);
917 
918 /*
919  * The log thread user interface:
920  *
921  * Request space in the current transaction, and force transaction commit
922  * transitions on demand.
923  */
924 
925 int __log_space_left(journal_t *); /* Called with journal locked */
926 int log_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
927 int __log_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
928 int journal_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t *tid);
929 int journal_force_commit_nested(journal_t *journal);
930 int log_wait_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
931 int log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal);
932 int journal_trans_will_send_data_barrier(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
933 
934 void __log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal);
935 extern void __journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *, transaction_t *);
936 extern int cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *);
937 
938 /* Debugging code only: */
939 
940 #define jbd_ENOSYS() \
941 do { \
942  printk (KERN_ERR "JBD unimplemented function %s\n", __func__); \
943  current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE; \
944  schedule(); \
945 } while (1)
946 
947 /*
948  * is_journal_abort
949  *
950  * Simple test wrapper function to test the JFS_ABORT state flag. This
951  * bit, when set, indicates that we have had a fatal error somewhere,
952  * either inside the journaling layer or indicated to us by the client
953  * (eg. ext3), and that we and should not commit any further
954  * transactions.
955  */
956 
957 static inline int is_journal_aborted(journal_t *journal)
958 {
959  return journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT;
960 }
961 
962 static inline int is_handle_aborted(handle_t *handle)
963 {
964  if (handle->h_aborted)
965  return 1;
966  return is_journal_aborted(handle->h_transaction->t_journal);
967 }
968 
969 static inline void journal_abort_handle(handle_t *handle)
970 {
971  handle->h_aborted = 1;
972 }
973 
974 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
975 
976 /* Comparison functions for transaction IDs: perform comparisons using
977  * modulo arithmetic so that they work over sequence number wraps. */
978 
979 static inline int tid_gt(tid_t x, tid_t y)
980 {
981  int difference = (x - y);
982  return (difference > 0);
983 }
984 
985 static inline int tid_geq(tid_t x, tid_t y)
986 {
987  int difference = (x - y);
988  return (difference >= 0);
989 }
990 
991 extern int journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode);
992 
993 /*
994  * Return the minimum number of blocks which must be free in the journal
995  * before a new transaction may be started. Must be called under j_state_lock.
996  */
997 static inline int jbd_space_needed(journal_t *journal)
998 {
999  int nblocks = journal->j_max_transaction_buffers;
1000  if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
1001  nblocks += journal->j_committing_transaction->
1002  t_outstanding_credits;
1003  return nblocks;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * Definitions which augment the buffer_head layer
1008  */
1009 
1010 /* journaling buffer types */
1011 #define BJ_None 0 /* Not journaled */
1012 #define BJ_SyncData 1 /* Normal data: flush before commit */
1013 #define BJ_Metadata 2 /* Normal journaled metadata */
1014 #define BJ_Forget 3 /* Buffer superseded by this transaction */
1015 #define BJ_IO 4 /* Buffer is for temporary IO use */
1016 #define BJ_Shadow 5 /* Buffer contents being shadowed to the log */
1017 #define BJ_LogCtl 6 /* Buffer contains log descriptors */
1018 #define BJ_Reserved 7 /* Buffer is reserved for access by journal */
1019 #define BJ_Locked 8 /* Locked for I/O during commit */
1020 #define BJ_Types 9
1021 
1022 extern int jbd_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode);
1023 
1024 #ifdef __KERNEL__
1025 
1026 #define buffer_trace_init(bh) do {} while (0)
1027 #define print_buffer_fields(bh) do {} while (0)
1028 #define print_buffer_trace(bh) do {} while (0)
1029 #define BUFFER_TRACE(bh, info) do {} while (0)
1030 #define BUFFER_TRACE2(bh, bh2, info) do {} while (0)
1031 #define JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, info) do {} while (0)
1032 
1033 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1034 
1035 #endif /* _LINUX_JBD_H */