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policydb.h
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1 /*
2  * A policy database (policydb) specifies the
3  * configuration data for the security policy.
4  *
5  * Author : Stephen Smalley, <[email protected]>
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * Updated: Trusted Computer Solutions, Inc. <[email protected]>
10  *
11  * Support for enhanced MLS infrastructure.
12  *
13  * Updated: Frank Mayer <[email protected]> and Karl MacMillan <[email protected]>
14  *
15  * Added conditional policy language extensions
16  *
17  * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Trusted Computer Solutions, Inc.
18  * Copyright (C) 2003 - 2004 Tresys Technology, LLC
19  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21  * the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef _SS_POLICYDB_H_
25 #define _SS_POLICYDB_H_
26 
27 #include <linux/flex_array.h>
28 
29 #include "symtab.h"
30 #include "avtab.h"
31 #include "sidtab.h"
32 #include "ebitmap.h"
33 #include "mls_types.h"
34 #include "context.h"
35 #include "constraint.h"
36 
37 /*
38  * A datum type is defined for each kind of symbol
39  * in the configuration data: individual permissions,
40  * common prefixes for access vectors, classes,
41  * users, roles, types, sensitivities, categories, etc.
42  */
43 
44 /* Permission attributes */
45 struct perm_datum {
46  u32 value; /* permission bit + 1 */
47 };
48 
49 /* Attributes of a common prefix for access vectors */
50 struct common_datum {
51  u32 value; /* internal common value */
52  struct symtab permissions; /* common permissions */
53 };
54 
55 /* Class attributes */
56 struct class_datum {
57  u32 value; /* class value */
58  char *comkey; /* common name */
59  struct common_datum *comdatum; /* common datum */
60  struct symtab permissions; /* class-specific permission symbol table */
61  struct constraint_node *constraints; /* constraints on class permissions */
62  struct constraint_node *validatetrans; /* special transition rules */
63 /* Options how a new object user, role, and type should be decided */
64 #define DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
65 #define DEFAULT_TARGET 2
69 /* Options how a new object range should be decided */
70 #define DEFAULT_SOURCE_LOW 1
71 #define DEFAULT_SOURCE_HIGH 2
72 #define DEFAULT_SOURCE_LOW_HIGH 3
73 #define DEFAULT_TARGET_LOW 4
74 #define DEFAULT_TARGET_HIGH 5
75 #define DEFAULT_TARGET_LOW_HIGH 6
77 };
78 
79 /* Role attributes */
80 struct role_datum {
81  u32 value; /* internal role value */
82  u32 bounds; /* boundary of role */
83  struct ebitmap dominates; /* set of roles dominated by this role */
84  struct ebitmap types; /* set of authorized types for role */
85 };
86 
87 struct role_trans {
88  u32 role; /* current role */
89  u32 type; /* program executable type, or new object type */
90  u32 tclass; /* process class, or new object class */
91  u32 new_role; /* new role */
92  struct role_trans *next;
93 };
94 
96  u32 stype; /* current process */
97  u32 ttype; /* parent dir context */
98  u16 tclass; /* class of new object */
99  const char *name; /* last path component */
100 };
101 
103  u32 otype; /* expected of new object */
104 };
105 
106 struct role_allow {
107  u32 role; /* current role */
108  u32 new_role; /* new role */
109  struct role_allow *next;
110 };
111 
112 /* Type attributes */
113 struct type_datum {
114  u32 value; /* internal type value */
115  u32 bounds; /* boundary of type */
116  unsigned char primary; /* primary name? */
117  unsigned char attribute;/* attribute ?*/
118 };
119 
120 /* User attributes */
121 struct user_datum {
122  u32 value; /* internal user value */
123  u32 bounds; /* bounds of user */
124  struct ebitmap roles; /* set of authorized roles for user */
125  struct mls_range range; /* MLS range (min - max) for user */
126  struct mls_level dfltlevel; /* default login MLS level for user */
127 };
128 
129 
130 /* Sensitivity attributes */
131 struct level_datum {
132  struct mls_level *level; /* sensitivity and associated categories */
133  unsigned char isalias; /* is this sensitivity an alias for another? */
134 };
135 
136 /* Category attributes */
137 struct cat_datum {
138  u32 value; /* internal category bit + 1 */
139  unsigned char isalias; /* is this category an alias for another? */
140 };
141 
142 struct range_trans {
146 };
147 
148 /* Boolean data type */
150  __u32 value; /* internal type value */
151  int state;
152 };
153 
154 struct cond_node;
155 
156 /*
157  * The configuration data includes security contexts for
158  * initial SIDs, unlabeled file systems, TCP and UDP port numbers,
159  * network interfaces, and nodes. This structure stores the
160  * relevant data for one such entry. Entries of the same kind
161  * (e.g. all initial SIDs) are linked together into a list.
162  */
163 struct ocontext {
164  union {
165  char *name; /* name of initial SID, fs, netif, fstype, path */
166  struct {
170  } port; /* TCP or UDP port information */
171  struct {
174  } node; /* node information */
175  struct {
176  u32 addr[4];
177  u32 mask[4];
178  } node6; /* IPv6 node information */
179  } u;
180  union {
181  u32 sclass; /* security class for genfs */
182  u32 behavior; /* labeling behavior for fs_use */
183  } v;
184  struct context context[2]; /* security context(s) */
185  u32 sid[2]; /* SID(s) */
186  struct ocontext *next;
187 };
188 
189 struct genfs {
190  char *fstype;
191  struct ocontext *head;
192  struct genfs *next;
193 };
194 
195 /* symbol table array indices */
196 #define SYM_COMMONS 0
197 #define SYM_CLASSES 1
198 #define SYM_ROLES 2
199 #define SYM_TYPES 3
200 #define SYM_USERS 4
201 #define SYM_BOOLS 5
202 #define SYM_LEVELS 6
203 #define SYM_CATS 7
204 #define SYM_NUM 8
205 
206 /* object context array indices */
207 #define OCON_ISID 0 /* initial SIDs */
208 #define OCON_FS 1 /* unlabeled file systems */
209 #define OCON_PORT 2 /* TCP and UDP port numbers */
210 #define OCON_NETIF 3 /* network interfaces */
211 #define OCON_NODE 4 /* nodes */
212 #define OCON_FSUSE 5 /* fs_use */
213 #define OCON_NODE6 6 /* IPv6 nodes */
214 #define OCON_NUM 7
215 
216 /* The policy database */
217 struct policydb {
219 
220  /* symbol tables */
222 #define p_commons symtab[SYM_COMMONS]
223 #define p_classes symtab[SYM_CLASSES]
224 #define p_roles symtab[SYM_ROLES]
225 #define p_types symtab[SYM_TYPES]
226 #define p_users symtab[SYM_USERS]
227 #define p_bools symtab[SYM_BOOLS]
228 #define p_levels symtab[SYM_LEVELS]
229 #define p_cats symtab[SYM_CATS]
230 
231  /* symbol names indexed by (value - 1) */
233 
234  /* class, role, and user attributes indexed by (value - 1) */
239 
240  /* type enforcement access vectors and transitions */
241  struct avtab te_avtab;
242 
243  /* role transitions */
245 
246  /* file transitions with the last path component */
247  /* quickly exclude lookups when parent ttype has no rules */
249  /* actual set of filename_trans rules */
251 
252  /* bools indexed by (value - 1) */
254  /* type enforcement conditional access vectors and transitions */
256  /* linked list indexing te_cond_avtab by conditional */
258 
259  /* role allows */
261 
262  /* security contexts of initial SIDs, unlabeled file systems,
263  TCP or UDP port numbers, network interfaces and nodes */
265 
266  /* security contexts for files in filesystems that cannot support
267  a persistent label mapping or use another
268  fixed labeling behavior. */
269  struct genfs *genfs;
270 
271  /* range transitions table (range_trans_key -> mls_range) */
272  struct hashtab *range_tr;
273 
274  /* type -> attribute reverse mapping */
276 
278 
280 
281  /* length of this policy when it was loaded */
282  size_t len;
283 
284  unsigned int policyvers;
285 
286  unsigned int reject_unknown : 1;
287  unsigned int allow_unknown : 1;
288 
291 };
292 
293 extern void policydb_destroy(struct policydb *p);
294 extern int policydb_load_isids(struct policydb *p, struct sidtab *s);
295 extern int policydb_context_isvalid(struct policydb *p, struct context *c);
296 extern int policydb_class_isvalid(struct policydb *p, unsigned int class);
297 extern int policydb_type_isvalid(struct policydb *p, unsigned int type);
298 extern int policydb_role_isvalid(struct policydb *p, unsigned int role);
299 extern int policydb_read(struct policydb *p, void *fp);
300 extern int policydb_write(struct policydb *p, void *fp);
301 
302 #define PERM_SYMTAB_SIZE 32
303 
304 #define POLICYDB_CONFIG_MLS 1
305 
306 /* the config flags related to unknown classes/perms are bits 2 and 3 */
307 #define REJECT_UNKNOWN 0x00000002
308 #define ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00000004
309 
310 #define OBJECT_R "object_r"
311 #define OBJECT_R_VAL 1
312 
313 #define POLICYDB_MAGIC SELINUX_MAGIC
314 #define POLICYDB_STRING "SE Linux"
315 
316 struct policy_file {
317  char *data;
318  size_t len;
319 };
320 
321 struct policy_data {
322  struct policydb *p;
323  void *fp;
324 };
325 
326 static inline int next_entry(void *buf, struct policy_file *fp, size_t bytes)
327 {
328  if (bytes > fp->len)
329  return -EINVAL;
330 
331  memcpy(buf, fp->data, bytes);
332  fp->data += bytes;
333  fp->len -= bytes;
334  return 0;
335 }
336 
337 static inline int put_entry(const void *buf, size_t bytes, int num, struct policy_file *fp)
338 {
339  size_t len = bytes * num;
340 
341  memcpy(fp->data, buf, len);
342  fp->data += len;
343  fp->len -= len;
344 
345  return 0;
346 }
347 
348 static inline char *sym_name(struct policydb *p, unsigned int sym_num, unsigned int element_nr)
349 {
350  struct flex_array *fa = p->sym_val_to_name[sym_num];
351 
352  return flex_array_get_ptr(fa, element_nr);
353 }
354 
355 extern u16 string_to_security_class(struct policydb *p, const char *name);
356 extern u32 string_to_av_perm(struct policydb *p, u16 tclass, const char *name);
357 
358 #endif /* _SS_POLICYDB_H_ */
359