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pte-40x.h
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1 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PTE_40x_H
2 #define _ASM_POWERPC_PTE_40x_H
3 #ifdef __KERNEL__
4 
5 /*
6  * At present, all PowerPC 400-class processors share a similar TLB
7  * architecture. The instruction and data sides share a unified,
8  * 64-entry, fully-associative TLB which is maintained totally under
9  * software control. In addition, the instruction side has a
10  * hardware-managed, 4-entry, fully-associative TLB which serves as a
11  * first level to the shared TLB. These two TLBs are known as the UTLB
12  * and ITLB, respectively (see "mmu.h" for definitions).
13  *
14  * There are several potential gotchas here. The 40x hardware TLBLO
15  * field looks like this:
16  *
17  * 0 1 2 3 4 ... 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
18  * RPN..................... 0 0 EX WR ZSEL....... W I M G
19  *
20  * Where possible we make the Linux PTE bits match up with this
21  *
22  * - bits 20 and 21 must be cleared, because we use 4k pages (40x can
23  * support down to 1k pages), this is done in the TLBMiss exception
24  * handler.
25  * - We use only zones 0 (for kernel pages) and 1 (for user pages)
26  * of the 16 available. Bit 24-26 of the TLB are cleared in the TLB
27  * miss handler. Bit 27 is PAGE_USER, thus selecting the correct
28  * zone.
29  * - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom two bits because swap cache
30  * entries use the top 30 bits. Because 40x doesn't support SMP
31  * anyway, M is irrelevant so we borrow it for PAGE_PRESENT. Bit 30
32  * is cleared in the TLB miss handler before the TLB entry is loaded.
33  * - All other bits of the PTE are loaded into TLBLO without
34  * modification, leaving us only the bits 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 30 for
35  * software PTE bits. We actually use use bits 21, 24, 25, and
36  * 30 respectively for the software bits: ACCESSED, DIRTY, RW, and
37  * PRESENT.
38  */
39 
40 #define _PAGE_GUARDED 0x001 /* G: page is guarded from prefetch */
41 #define _PAGE_FILE 0x001 /* when !present: nonlinear file mapping */
42 #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x002 /* software: PTE contains a translation */
43 #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE 0x004 /* I: caching is inhibited */
44 #define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x008 /* W: caching is write-through */
45 #define _PAGE_USER 0x010 /* matches one of the zone permission bits */
46 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL 0x020 /* software: Special page */
47 #define _PAGE_RW 0x040 /* software: Writes permitted */
48 #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x080 /* software: dirty page */
49 #define _PAGE_HWWRITE 0x100 /* hardware: Dirty & RW, set in exception */
50 #define _PAGE_EXEC 0x200 /* hardware: EX permission */
51 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x400 /* software: R: page referenced */
52 
53 #define _PMD_PRESENT 0x400 /* PMD points to page of PTEs */
54 #define _PMD_BAD 0x802
55 #define _PMD_SIZE 0x0e0 /* size field, != 0 for large-page PMD entry */
56 #define _PMD_SIZE_4M 0x0c0
57 #define _PMD_SIZE_16M 0x0e0
58 
59 #define PMD_PAGE_SIZE(pmdval) (1024 << (((pmdval) & _PMD_SIZE) >> 4))
60 
61 /* Until my rework is finished, 40x still needs atomic PTE updates */
62 #define PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES 1
63 
64 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
65 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PTE_40x_H */