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pte-44x.h
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1 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PTE_44x_H
2 #define _ASM_POWERPC_PTE_44x_H
3 #ifdef __KERNEL__
4 
5 /*
6  * Definitions for PPC440
7  *
8  * Because of the 3 word TLB entries to support 36-bit addressing,
9  * the attribute are difficult to map in such a fashion that they
10  * are easily loaded during exception processing. I decided to
11  * organize the entry so the ERPN is the only portion in the
12  * upper word of the PTE and the attribute bits below are packed
13  * in as sensibly as they can be in the area below a 4KB page size
14  * oriented RPN. This at least makes it easy to load the RPN and
15  * ERPN fields in the TLB. -Matt
16  *
17  * This isn't entirely true anymore, at least some bits are now
18  * easier to move into the TLB from the PTE. -BenH.
19  *
20  * Note that these bits preclude future use of a page size
21  * less than 4KB.
22  *
23  *
24  * PPC 440 core has following TLB attribute fields;
25  *
26  * TLB1:
27  * 0 1 2 3 4 ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
28  * RPN................................. - - - - - - ERPN.......
29  *
30  * TLB2:
31  * 0 1 2 3 4 ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
32  * - - - - - - U0 U1 U2 U3 W I M G E - UX UW UR SX SW SR
33  *
34  * Newer 440 cores (440x6 as used on AMCC 460EX/460GT) have additional
35  * TLB2 storage attibute fields. Those are:
36  *
37  * TLB2:
38  * 0...10 11 12 13 14 15 16...31
39  * no change WL1 IL1I IL1D IL2I IL2D no change
40  *
41  * There are some constrains and options, to decide mapping software bits
42  * into TLB entry.
43  *
44  * - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom three bits because swap cache
45  * entries use the top 29 bits for TLB2.
46  *
47  * - FILE *must* be in the bottom three bits because swap cache
48  * entries use the top 29 bits for TLB2.
49  *
50  * - CACHE COHERENT bit (M) has no effect on original PPC440 cores,
51  * because it doesn't support SMP. However, some later 460 variants
52  * have -some- form of SMP support and so I keep the bit there for
53  * future use
54  *
55  * With the PPC 44x Linux implementation, the 0-11th LSBs of the PTE are used
56  * for memory protection related functions (see PTE structure in
57  * include/asm-ppc/mmu.h). The _PAGE_XXX definitions in this file map to the
58  * above bits. Note that the bit values are CPU specific, not architecture
59  * specific.
60  *
61  * The kernel PTE entry holds an arch-dependent swp_entry structure under
62  * certain situations. In other words, in such situations some portion of
63  * the PTE bits are used as a swp_entry. In the PPC implementation, the
64  * 3-24th LSB are shared with swp_entry, however the 0-2nd three LSB still
65  * hold protection values. That means the three protection bits are
66  * reserved for both PTE and SWAP entry at the most significant three
67  * LSBs.
68  *
69  * There are three protection bits available for SWAP entry:
70  * _PAGE_PRESENT
71  * _PAGE_FILE
72  * _PAGE_HASHPTE (if HW has)
73  *
74  * So those three bits have to be inside of 0-2nd LSB of PTE.
75  *
76  */
77 
78 #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x00000001 /* S: PTE valid */
79 #define _PAGE_RW 0x00000002 /* S: Write permission */
80 #define _PAGE_FILE 0x00000004 /* S: nonlinear file mapping */
81 #define _PAGE_EXEC 0x00000004 /* H: Execute permission */
82 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x00000008 /* S: Page referenced */
83 #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x00000010 /* S: Page dirty */
84 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL 0x00000020 /* S: Special page */
85 #define _PAGE_USER 0x00000040 /* S: User page */
86 #define _PAGE_ENDIAN 0x00000080 /* H: E bit */
87 #define _PAGE_GUARDED 0x00000100 /* H: G bit */
88 #define _PAGE_COHERENT 0x00000200 /* H: M bit */
89 #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE 0x00000400 /* H: I bit */
90 #define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x00000800 /* H: W bit */
91 
92 /* TODO: Add large page lowmem mapping support */
93 #define _PMD_PRESENT 0
94 #define _PMD_PRESENT_MASK (PAGE_MASK)
95 #define _PMD_BAD (~PAGE_MASK)
96 
97 /* ERPN in a PTE never gets cleared, ignore it */
98 #define _PTE_NONE_MASK 0xffffffff00000000ULL
99 
100 
101 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
102 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PTE_44x_H */