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xfs_bmap.h
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17  */
18 #ifndef __XFS_BMAP_H__
19 #define __XFS_BMAP_H__
20 
21 struct getbmap;
22 struct xfs_bmbt_irec;
23 struct xfs_ifork;
24 struct xfs_inode;
25 struct xfs_mount;
26 struct xfs_trans;
27 
29 
30 /*
31  * List of extents to be free "later".
32  * The list is kept sorted on xbf_startblock.
33  */
34 typedef struct xfs_bmap_free_item
35 {
36  xfs_fsblock_t xbfi_startblock;/* starting fs block number */
37  xfs_extlen_t xbfi_blockcount;/* number of blocks in extent */
38  struct xfs_bmap_free_item *xbfi_next; /* link to next entry */
40 
41 /*
42  * Header for free extent list.
43  *
44  * xbf_low is used by the allocator to activate the lowspace algorithm -
45  * when free space is running low the extent allocator may choose to
46  * allocate an extent from an AG without leaving sufficient space for
47  * a btree split when inserting the new extent. In this case the allocator
48  * will enable the lowspace algorithm which is supposed to allow further
49  * allocations (such as btree splits and newroots) to allocate from
50  * sequential AGs. In order to avoid locking AGs out of order the lowspace
51  * algorithm will start searching for free space from AG 0. If the correct
52  * transaction reservations have been made then this algorithm will eventually
53  * find all the space it needs.
54  */
55 typedef struct xfs_bmap_free
56 {
57  xfs_bmap_free_item_t *xbf_first; /* list of to-be-free extents */
58  int xbf_count; /* count of items on list */
59  int xbf_low; /* alloc in low mode */
61 
62 #define XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP 4
63 
64 /*
65  * Flags for xfs_bmapi_*
66  */
67 #define XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE 0x001 /* return entire extent, not trimmed */
68 #define XFS_BMAPI_METADATA 0x002 /* mapping metadata not user data */
69 #define XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK 0x004 /* use attribute fork not data */
70 #define XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC 0x008 /* preallocation op: unwritten space */
71 #define XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE 0x010 /* Ignore state - */
72  /* combine contig. space */
73 #define XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG 0x020 /* must allocate only one extent */
74 /*
75  * unwritten extent conversion - this needs write cache flushing and no additional
76  * allocation alignments. When specified with XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC it converts
77  * from written to unwritten, otherwise convert from unwritten to written.
78  */
79 #define XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT 0x040
80 #define XFS_BMAPI_STACK_SWITCH 0x080
81 
82 #define XFS_BMAPI_FLAGS \
83  { XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE, "ENTIRE" }, \
84  { XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, "METADATA" }, \
85  { XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK, "ATTRFORK" }, \
86  { XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC, "PREALLOC" }, \
87  { XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE, "IGSTATE" }, \
88  { XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG, "CONTIG" }, \
89  { XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, "CONVERT" }, \
90  { XFS_BMAPI_STACK_SWITCH, "STACK_SWITCH" }
91 
92 
93 static inline int xfs_bmapi_aflag(int w)
94 {
95  return (w == XFS_ATTR_FORK ? XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK : 0);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Special values for xfs_bmbt_irec_t br_startblock field.
100  */
101 #define DELAYSTARTBLOCK ((xfs_fsblock_t)-1LL)
102 #define HOLESTARTBLOCK ((xfs_fsblock_t)-2LL)
103 
104 static inline void xfs_bmap_init(xfs_bmap_free_t *flp, xfs_fsblock_t *fbp)
105 {
106  ((flp)->xbf_first = NULL, (flp)->xbf_count = 0, \
107  (flp)->xbf_low = 0, *(fbp) = NULLFSBLOCK);
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * Argument structure for xfs_bmap_alloc.
112  */
113 typedef struct xfs_bmalloca {
114  xfs_fsblock_t *firstblock; /* i/o first block allocated */
115  struct xfs_bmap_free *flist; /* bmap freelist */
116  struct xfs_trans *tp; /* transaction pointer */
117  struct xfs_inode *ip; /* incore inode pointer */
118  struct xfs_bmbt_irec prev; /* extent before the new one */
119  struct xfs_bmbt_irec got; /* extent after, or delayed */
120 
121  xfs_fileoff_t offset; /* offset in file filling in */
122  xfs_extlen_t length; /* i/o length asked/allocated */
123  xfs_fsblock_t blkno; /* starting block of new extent */
124 
125  struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; /* btree cursor */
126  xfs_extnum_t idx; /* current extent index */
127  int nallocs;/* number of extents alloc'd */
128  int logflags;/* flags for transaction logging */
129 
130  xfs_extlen_t total; /* total blocks needed for xaction */
131  xfs_extlen_t minlen; /* minimum allocation size (blocks) */
132  xfs_extlen_t minleft; /* amount must be left after alloc */
133  char eof; /* set if allocating past last extent */
134  char wasdel; /* replacing a delayed allocation */
135  char userdata;/* set if is user data */
136  char aeof; /* allocated space at eof */
137  char conv; /* overwriting unwritten extents */
139  int flags;
140  struct completion *done;
142  int result;
144 
145 /*
146  * Flags for xfs_bmap_add_extent*.
147  */
148 #define BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG (1 << 0)
149 #define BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG (1 << 1)
150 #define BMAP_LEFT_FILLING (1 << 2)
151 #define BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING (1 << 3)
152 #define BMAP_LEFT_DELAY (1 << 4)
153 #define BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY (1 << 5)
154 #define BMAP_LEFT_VALID (1 << 6)
155 #define BMAP_RIGHT_VALID (1 << 7)
156 #define BMAP_ATTRFORK (1 << 8)
157 
158 #define XFS_BMAP_EXT_FLAGS \
159  { BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG, "LC" }, \
160  { BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG, "RC" }, \
161  { BMAP_LEFT_FILLING, "LF" }, \
162  { BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING, "RF" }, \
163  { BMAP_ATTRFORK, "ATTR" }
164 
165 #if defined(__KERNEL) && defined(DEBUG)
166 void xfs_bmap_trace_exlist(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_extnum_t cnt,
167  int whichfork, unsigned long caller_ip);
168 #define XFS_BMAP_TRACE_EXLIST(ip,c,w) \
169  xfs_bmap_trace_exlist(ip,c,w, _THIS_IP_)
170 #else
171 #define XFS_BMAP_TRACE_EXLIST(ip,c,w)
172 #endif
173 
174 int xfs_bmap_add_attrfork(struct xfs_inode *ip, int size, int rsvd);
176  struct xfs_bmap_free *flist, struct xfs_mount *mp);
177 void xfs_bmap_cancel(struct xfs_bmap_free *flist);
178 void xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(struct xfs_mount *mp, int whichfork);
179 int xfs_bmap_first_unused(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
180  xfs_extlen_t len, xfs_fileoff_t *unused, int whichfork);
181 int xfs_bmap_last_before(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
182  xfs_fileoff_t *last_block, int whichfork);
183 int xfs_bmap_last_offset(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
184  xfs_fileoff_t *unused, int whichfork);
185 int xfs_bmap_one_block(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork);
186 int xfs_bmap_read_extents(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
187  int whichfork);
188 int xfs_bmapi_read(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fileoff_t bno,
189  xfs_filblks_t len, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *mval,
190  int *nmap, int flags);
191 int xfs_bmapi_delay(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fileoff_t bno,
192  xfs_filblks_t len, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *mval,
193  int *nmap, int flags);
194 int xfs_bmapi_write(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
195  xfs_fileoff_t bno, xfs_filblks_t len, int flags,
196  xfs_fsblock_t *firstblock, xfs_extlen_t total,
197  struct xfs_bmbt_irec *mval, int *nmap,
198  struct xfs_bmap_free *flist);
199 int xfs_bunmapi(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
200  xfs_fileoff_t bno, xfs_filblks_t len, int flags,
201  xfs_extnum_t nexts, xfs_fsblock_t *firstblock,
202  struct xfs_bmap_free *flist, int *done);
204  xfs_extnum_t num);
205 uint xfs_default_attroffset(struct xfs_inode *ip);
206 
207 #ifdef __KERNEL__
208 /* bmap to userspace formatter - copy to user & advance pointer */
209 typedef int (*xfs_bmap_format_t)(void **, struct getbmapx *, int *);
210 
211 int xfs_bmap_finish(struct xfs_trans **tp, struct xfs_bmap_free *flist,
212  int *committed);
213 int xfs_getbmap(struct xfs_inode *ip, struct getbmapx *bmv,
214  xfs_bmap_format_t formatter, void *arg);
215 int xfs_bmap_eof(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fileoff_t endoff,
216  int whichfork, int *eof);
217 int xfs_bmap_count_blocks(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
218  int whichfork, int *count);
219 int xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(struct xfs_inode *ip,
220  xfs_fileoff_t start_fsb, xfs_fileoff_t length);
221 
222 xfs_daddr_t xfs_fsb_to_db(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fsblock_t fsb);
223 
224 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
225 
226 #endif /* __XFS_BMAP_H__ */