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rsautl.c
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1 /* rsautl.c */
2 /* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson ([email protected]) for the OpenSSL
3  * project 2000.
4  */
5 /* ====================================================================
6  * Copyright (c) 2000 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  * distribution.
19  *
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21  * software must display the following acknowledgment:
22  * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23  * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
24  *
25  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26  * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27  * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
29  *
30  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31  * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32  * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
33  *
34  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35  * acknowledgment:
36  * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37  * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51  * ====================================================================
52  *
53  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54  * ([email protected]). This product includes software written by Tim
55  * Hudson ([email protected]).
56  *
57  */
58 
59 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
60 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
61 
62 #include "apps.h"
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <openssl/err.h>
65 #include <openssl/pem.h>
66 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
67 
68 #define RSA_SIGN 1
69 #define RSA_VERIFY 2
70 #define RSA_ENCRYPT 3
71 #define RSA_DECRYPT 4
72 
73 #define KEY_PRIVKEY 1
74 #define KEY_PUBKEY 2
75 #define KEY_CERT 3
76 
77 static void usage(void);
78 
79 #undef PROG
80 
81 #define PROG rsautl_main
82 
83 int MAIN(int argc, char **);
84 
85 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
86 {
87  ENGINE *e = NULL;
88  BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
89  char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL;
90 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
91  char *engine = NULL;
92 #endif
93  char *keyfile = NULL;
94  char rsa_mode = RSA_VERIFY, key_type = KEY_PRIVKEY;
95  int keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
96  char need_priv = 0, badarg = 0, rev = 0;
97  char hexdump = 0, asn1parse = 0;
98  X509 *x;
99  EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
100  RSA *rsa = NULL;
101  unsigned char *rsa_in = NULL, *rsa_out = NULL, pad;
102  char *passargin = NULL, *passin = NULL;
103  int rsa_inlen, rsa_outlen = 0;
104  int keysize;
105 
106  int ret = 1;
107 
108  argc--;
109  argv++;
110 
111  if(!bio_err) bio_err = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
112 
113  if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
114  goto end;
117  pad = RSA_PKCS1_PADDING;
118 
119  while(argc >= 1)
120  {
121  if (!strcmp(*argv,"-in")) {
122  if (--argc < 1)
123  badarg = 1;
124  else
125  infile= *(++argv);
126  } else if (!strcmp(*argv,"-out")) {
127  if (--argc < 1)
128  badarg = 1;
129  else
130  outfile= *(++argv);
131  } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "-inkey")) {
132  if (--argc < 1)
133  badarg = 1;
134  else
135  keyfile = *(++argv);
136  } else if (!strcmp(*argv,"-passin")) {
137  if (--argc < 1)
138  badarg = 1;
139  else
140  passargin= *(++argv);
141  } else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0) {
142  if (--argc < 1)
143  badarg = 1;
144  else
145  keyform=str2fmt(*(++argv));
146 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
147  } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "-engine")) {
148  if (--argc < 1)
149  badarg = 1;
150  else
151  engine = *(++argv);
152 #endif
153  } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "-pubin")) {
154  key_type = KEY_PUBKEY;
155  } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "-certin")) {
156  key_type = KEY_CERT;
157  }
158  else if(!strcmp(*argv, "-asn1parse")) asn1parse = 1;
159  else if(!strcmp(*argv, "-hexdump")) hexdump = 1;
160  else if(!strcmp(*argv, "-raw")) pad = RSA_NO_PADDING;
161  else if(!strcmp(*argv, "-oaep")) pad = RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING;
162  else if(!strcmp(*argv, "-ssl")) pad = RSA_SSLV23_PADDING;
163  else if(!strcmp(*argv, "-pkcs")) pad = RSA_PKCS1_PADDING;
164  else if(!strcmp(*argv, "-x931")) pad = RSA_X931_PADDING;
165  else if(!strcmp(*argv, "-sign")) {
166  rsa_mode = RSA_SIGN;
167  need_priv = 1;
168  } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "-verify")) rsa_mode = RSA_VERIFY;
169  else if(!strcmp(*argv, "-rev")) rev = 1;
170  else if(!strcmp(*argv, "-encrypt")) rsa_mode = RSA_ENCRYPT;
171  else if(!strcmp(*argv, "-decrypt")) {
172  rsa_mode = RSA_DECRYPT;
173  need_priv = 1;
174  } else badarg = 1;
175  if(badarg) {
176  usage();
177  goto end;
178  }
179  argc--;
180  argv++;
181  }
182 
183  if(need_priv && (key_type != KEY_PRIVKEY)) {
184  BIO_printf(bio_err, "A private key is needed for this operation\n");
185  goto end;
186  }
187 
188 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
189  e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
190 #endif
191  if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
192  BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
193  goto end;
194  }
195 
196 /* FIXME: seed PRNG only if needed */
197  app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 0);
198 
199  switch(key_type) {
200  case KEY_PRIVKEY:
201  pkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0,
202  passin, e, "Private Key");
203  break;
204 
205  case KEY_PUBKEY:
206  pkey = load_pubkey(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0,
207  NULL, e, "Public Key");
208  break;
209 
210  case KEY_CERT:
211  x = load_cert(bio_err, keyfile, keyform,
212  NULL, e, "Certificate");
213  if(x) {
214  pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x);
215  X509_free(x);
216  }
217  break;
218  }
219 
220  if(!pkey) {
221  return 1;
222  }
223 
224  rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey);
225  EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
226 
227  if(!rsa) {
228  BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting RSA key\n");
230  goto end;
231  }
232 
233 
234  if(infile) {
235  if(!(in = BIO_new_file(infile, "rb"))) {
236  BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Reading Input File\n");
238  goto end;
239  }
240  } else in = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
241 
242  if(outfile) {
243  if(!(out = BIO_new_file(outfile, "wb"))) {
244  BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Reading Output File\n");
246  goto end;
247  }
248  } else {
249  out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
250 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
251  {
252  BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
253  out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
254  }
255 #endif
256  }
257 
258  keysize = RSA_size(rsa);
259 
260  rsa_in = OPENSSL_malloc(keysize * 2);
261  rsa_out = OPENSSL_malloc(keysize);
262 
263  /* Read the input data */
264  rsa_inlen = BIO_read(in, rsa_in, keysize * 2);
265  if(rsa_inlen <= 0) {
266  BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading input Data\n");
267  exit(1);
268  }
269  if(rev) {
270  int i;
271  unsigned char ctmp;
272  for(i = 0; i < rsa_inlen/2; i++) {
273  ctmp = rsa_in[i];
274  rsa_in[i] = rsa_in[rsa_inlen - 1 - i];
275  rsa_in[rsa_inlen - 1 - i] = ctmp;
276  }
277  }
278  switch(rsa_mode) {
279 
280  case RSA_VERIFY:
281  rsa_outlen = RSA_public_decrypt(rsa_inlen, rsa_in, rsa_out, rsa, pad);
282  break;
283 
284  case RSA_SIGN:
285  rsa_outlen = RSA_private_encrypt(rsa_inlen, rsa_in, rsa_out, rsa, pad);
286  break;
287 
288  case RSA_ENCRYPT:
289  rsa_outlen = RSA_public_encrypt(rsa_inlen, rsa_in, rsa_out, rsa, pad);
290  break;
291 
292  case RSA_DECRYPT:
293  rsa_outlen = RSA_private_decrypt(rsa_inlen, rsa_in, rsa_out, rsa, pad);
294  break;
295 
296  }
297 
298  if(rsa_outlen <= 0) {
299  BIO_printf(bio_err, "RSA operation error\n");
301  goto end;
302  }
303  ret = 0;
304  if(asn1parse) {
305  if(!ASN1_parse_dump(out, rsa_out, rsa_outlen, 1, -1)) {
307  }
308  } else if(hexdump) BIO_dump(out, (char *)rsa_out, rsa_outlen);
309  else BIO_write(out, rsa_out, rsa_outlen);
310  end:
311  RSA_free(rsa);
312  BIO_free(in);
313  BIO_free_all(out);
314  if(rsa_in) OPENSSL_free(rsa_in);
315  if(rsa_out) OPENSSL_free(rsa_out);
316  if(passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
317  return ret;
318 }
319 
320 static void usage()
321 {
322  BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage: rsautl [options]\n");
323  BIO_printf(bio_err, "-in file input file\n");
324  BIO_printf(bio_err, "-out file output file\n");
325  BIO_printf(bio_err, "-inkey file input key\n");
326  BIO_printf(bio_err, "-keyform arg private key format - default PEM\n");
327  BIO_printf(bio_err, "-pubin input is an RSA public\n");
328  BIO_printf(bio_err, "-certin input is a certificate carrying an RSA public key\n");
329  BIO_printf(bio_err, "-ssl use SSL v2 padding\n");
330  BIO_printf(bio_err, "-raw use no padding\n");
331  BIO_printf(bio_err, "-pkcs use PKCS#1 v1.5 padding (default)\n");
332  BIO_printf(bio_err, "-oaep use PKCS#1 OAEP\n");
333  BIO_printf(bio_err, "-sign sign with private key\n");
334  BIO_printf(bio_err, "-verify verify with public key\n");
335  BIO_printf(bio_err, "-encrypt encrypt with public key\n");
336  BIO_printf(bio_err, "-decrypt decrypt with private key\n");
337  BIO_printf(bio_err, "-hexdump hex dump output\n");
338 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
339  BIO_printf(bio_err, "-engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
340  BIO_printf (bio_err, "-passin arg pass phrase source\n");
341 #endif
342 
343 }
344 
345 #else /* !OPENSSL_NO_RSA */
346 
347 # if PEDANTIC
348 static void *dummy=&dummy;
349 # endif
350 
351 #endif