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GTK+ 3 Reference Manual | ![]() |
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Top | Description | Object Hierarchy | Implemented Interfaces | Properties | Child Properties |
#include <gtk/gtk.h> struct GtkBox; GtkWidget * gtk_box_new (GtkOrientation orientation
,gint spacing
); void gtk_box_pack_start (GtkBox *box
,GtkWidget *child
,gboolean expand
,gboolean fill
,guint padding
); void gtk_box_pack_end (GtkBox *box
,GtkWidget *child
,gboolean expand
,gboolean fill
,guint padding
); gboolean gtk_box_get_homogeneous (GtkBox *box
); void gtk_box_set_homogeneous (GtkBox *box
,gboolean homogeneous
); gint gtk_box_get_spacing (GtkBox *box
); void gtk_box_set_spacing (GtkBox *box
,gint spacing
); void gtk_box_reorder_child (GtkBox *box
,GtkWidget *child
,gint position
); void gtk_box_query_child_packing (GtkBox *box
,GtkWidget *child
,gboolean *expand
,gboolean *fill
,guint *padding
,GtkPackType *pack_type
); void gtk_box_set_child_packing (GtkBox *box
,GtkWidget *child
,gboolean expand
,gboolean fill
,guint padding
,GtkPackType pack_type
);
GObject +----GInitiallyUnowned +----GtkWidget +----GtkContainer +----GtkBox +----GtkAppChooserWidget +----GtkButtonBox +----GtkVBox +----GtkHBox
"expand" gboolean : Read / Write "fill" gboolean : Read / Write "pack-type" GtkPackType : Read / Write "padding" guint : Read / Write "position" gint : Read / Write
GtkBox is an widget which encapsulates functionality for a particular kind of container, one that organizes a variable number of widgets into a rectangular area. GtkBox has a number of derived classes, e.g. GtkHBox and GtkVBox.
The rectangular area of a GtkBox is organized into either a single row or a single column of child widgets depending upon whether the box is of type GtkHBox or GtkVBox, respectively. Thus, all children of a GtkBox are allocated one dimension in common, which is the height of a row, or the width of a column.
GtkBox uses a notion of packing. Packing refers to adding widgets with reference to a particular position in a GtkContainer. For a GtkBox, there are two reference positions: the start and the end of the box. For a GtkVBox, the start is defined as the top of the box and the end is defined as the bottom. For a GtkHBox the start is defined as the left side and the end is defined as the right side.
Use repeated calls to gtk_box_pack_start()
to pack widgets into a
GtkBox from start to end. Use gtk_box_pack_end()
to add widgets from
end to start. You may intersperse these calls and add widgets from
both ends of the same GtkBox.
Because GtkBox is a GtkContainer, you may also use
gtk_container_add()
to insert widgets into the box, and they will be
packed with the default values for "expand" and "fill".
Use gtk_container_remove()
to remove widgets from the GtkBox.
Use gtk_box_set_homogeneous()
to specify whether or not all children
of the GtkBox are forced to get the same amount of space.
Use gtk_box_set_spacing()
to determine how much space will be
minimally placed between all children in the GtkBox. Note that
spacing is added between the children, while
padding added by gtk_box_pack_start()
or gtk_box_pack_end()
is added
on either side of the widget it belongs to.
Use gtk_box_reorder_child()
to move a GtkBox child to a different
place in the box.
Use gtk_box_set_child_packing()
to reset the "expand",
"fill" and "padding" child properties.
Use gtk_box_query_child_packing()
to query these fields.
Note that a single-row or single-column GtkGrid provides exactly the same functionality as GtkBox.
GtkWidget * gtk_box_new (GtkOrientation orientation
,gint spacing
);
Creates a new GtkBox.
|
the box's orientation. |
|
the number of pixels to place by default between children. |
Returns : |
a new GtkBox. |
Since 3.0
void gtk_box_pack_start (GtkBox *box
,GtkWidget *child
,gboolean expand
,gboolean fill
,guint padding
);
Adds child
to box
, packed with reference to the start of box
.
The child
is packed after any other child packed with reference
to the start of box
.
|
a GtkBox |
|
the GtkWidget to be added to box
|
|
TRUE if the new child is to be given extra space allocated
to box . The extra space will be divided evenly between all children
that use this option |
|
TRUE if space given to child by the expand option is
actually allocated to child , rather than just padding it. This
parameter has no effect if expand is set to FALSE . A child is
always allocated the full height of a GtkHBox and the full width
of a GtkVBox. This option affects the other dimension |
|
extra space in pixels to put between this child and its
neighbors, over and above the global amount specified by
"spacing" property. If child is a widget at one of the
reference ends of box , then padding pixels are also put between
child and the reference edge of box
|
void gtk_box_pack_end (GtkBox *box
,GtkWidget *child
,gboolean expand
,gboolean fill
,guint padding
);
Adds child
to box
, packed with reference to the end of box
.
The child
is packed after (away from end of) any other child
packed with reference to the end of box
.
|
a GtkBox |
|
the GtkWidget to be added to box
|
|
TRUE if the new child is to be given extra space allocated
to box . The extra space will be divided evenly between all children
of box that use this option |
|
TRUE if space given to child by the expand option is
actually allocated to child , rather than just padding it. This
parameter has no effect if expand is set to FALSE . A child is
always allocated the full height of a GtkHBox and the full width
of a GtkVBox. This option affects the other dimension |
|
extra space in pixels to put between this child and its
neighbors, over and above the global amount specified by
"spacing" property. If child is a widget at one of the
reference ends of box , then padding pixels are also put between
child and the reference edge of box
|
gboolean gtk_box_get_homogeneous (GtkBox *box
);
Returns whether the box is homogeneous (all children are the
same size). See gtk_box_set_homogeneous()
.
void gtk_box_set_homogeneous (GtkBox *box
,gboolean homogeneous
);
Sets the "homogeneous" property of box
, controlling
whether or not all children of box
are given equal space
in the box.
gint gtk_box_get_spacing (GtkBox *box
);
Gets the value set by gtk_box_set_spacing()
.
|
a GtkBox |
Returns : |
spacing between children |
void gtk_box_set_spacing (GtkBox *box
,gint spacing
);
Sets the "spacing" property of box
, which is the
number of pixels to place between children of box
.
|
a GtkBox |
|
the number of pixels to put between children |
void gtk_box_reorder_child (GtkBox *box
,GtkWidget *child
,gint position
);
Moves child
to a new position
in the list of box
children.
The list is the children
field of
GtkBox, and contains both widgets packed GTK_PACK_START
as well as widgets packed GTK_PACK_END, in the order that these
widgets were added to box
.
A widget's position in the box
children list determines where
the widget is packed into box
. A child widget at some position
in the list will be packed just after all other widgets of the
same packing type that appear earlier in the list.
void gtk_box_query_child_packing (GtkBox *box
,GtkWidget *child
,gboolean *expand
,gboolean *fill
,guint *padding
,GtkPackType *pack_type
);
Obtains information about how child
is packed into box
.
|
a GtkBox |
|
the GtkWidget of the child to query |
|
pointer to return location for "expand" child property. [out] |
|
pointer to return location for "fill" child property. [out] |
|
pointer to return location for "padding" child property. [out] |
|
pointer to return location for "pack-type" child property. [out] |
"homogeneous"
property"homogeneous" gboolean : Read / Write
Whether the children should all be the same size.
Default value: FALSE
"spacing"
property"spacing" gint : Read / Write
The amount of space between children.
Allowed values: >= 0
Default value: 0
"expand"
child property"expand" gboolean : Read / Write
Whether the child should receive extra space when the parent grows.
Note that the default value for this property is FALSE
for GtkBox,
but GtkHBox, GtkVBox and other subclasses use the old default
of TRUE
.
Note that the "halign", "valign", "hexpand" and "vexpand" properties are the preferred way to influence child size allocation in containers.
Default value: FALSE
"fill"
child property"fill" gboolean : Read / Write
Whether the child should receive extra space when the parent grows.
Note that the "halign", "valign", "hexpand" and "vexpand" properties are the preferred way to influence child size allocation in containers.
Default value: TRUE
"pack-type"
child property"pack-type" GtkPackType : Read / Write
A GtkPackType indicating whether the child is packed with reference to the start or end of the parent.
Default value: GTK_PACK_START
"padding"
child property"padding" guint : Read / Write
Extra space to put between the child and its neighbors, in pixels.
Allowed values: <= G_MAXINT
Default value: 0
"position"
child property"position" gint : Read / Write
The index of the child in the parent.
Allowed values: >= G_MAXULONG
Default value: 0