GTK+ 3 Reference Manual | ||||
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#include <gtk/gtk.h> struct GtkRecentManager; GtkRecentInfo; struct GtkRecentData; #define GTK_RECENT_MANAGER_ERROR enum GtkRecentManagerError; GtkRecentManager * gtk_recent_manager_new (void
); GtkRecentManager * gtk_recent_manager_get_default (void
); gboolean gtk_recent_manager_add_item (GtkRecentManager *manager
,const gchar *uri
); gboolean gtk_recent_manager_add_full (GtkRecentManager *manager
,const gchar *uri
,const GtkRecentData *recent_data
); gboolean gtk_recent_manager_remove_item (GtkRecentManager *manager
,const gchar *uri
,GError **error
); GtkRecentInfo * gtk_recent_manager_lookup_item (GtkRecentManager *manager
,const gchar *uri
,GError **error
); gboolean gtk_recent_manager_has_item (GtkRecentManager *manager
,const gchar *uri
); gboolean gtk_recent_manager_move_item (GtkRecentManager *manager
,const gchar *uri
,const gchar *new_uri
,GError **error
); GList * gtk_recent_manager_get_items (GtkRecentManager *manager
); gint gtk_recent_manager_purge_items (GtkRecentManager *manager
,GError **error
); GtkRecentInfo * gtk_recent_info_ref (GtkRecentInfo *info
); void gtk_recent_info_unref (GtkRecentInfo *info
); const gchar * gtk_recent_info_get_uri (GtkRecentInfo *info
); const gchar * gtk_recent_info_get_display_name (GtkRecentInfo *info
); const gchar * gtk_recent_info_get_description (GtkRecentInfo *info
); const gchar * gtk_recent_info_get_mime_type (GtkRecentInfo *info
); time_t gtk_recent_info_get_added (GtkRecentInfo *info
); time_t gtk_recent_info_get_modified (GtkRecentInfo *info
); time_t gtk_recent_info_get_visited (GtkRecentInfo *info
); gboolean gtk_recent_info_get_private_hint (GtkRecentInfo *info
); gboolean gtk_recent_info_get_application_info (GtkRecentInfo *info
,const gchar *app_name
,const gchar **app_exec
,guint *count
,time_t *time_
); gchar ** gtk_recent_info_get_applications (GtkRecentInfo *info
,gsize *length
); gchar * gtk_recent_info_last_application (GtkRecentInfo *info
); gboolean gtk_recent_info_has_application (GtkRecentInfo *info
,const gchar *app_name
); GAppInfo * gtk_recent_info_create_app_info (GtkRecentInfo *info
,const gchar *app_name
,GError **error
); gchar ** gtk_recent_info_get_groups (GtkRecentInfo *info
,gsize *length
); gboolean gtk_recent_info_has_group (GtkRecentInfo *info
,const gchar *group_name
); GdkPixbuf * gtk_recent_info_get_icon (GtkRecentInfo *info
,gint size
); GIcon * gtk_recent_info_get_gicon (GtkRecentInfo *info
); gchar * gtk_recent_info_get_short_name (GtkRecentInfo *info
); gchar * gtk_recent_info_get_uri_display (GtkRecentInfo *info
); gint gtk_recent_info_get_age (GtkRecentInfo *info
); gboolean gtk_recent_info_is_local (GtkRecentInfo *info
); gboolean gtk_recent_info_exists (GtkRecentInfo *info
); gboolean gtk_recent_info_match (GtkRecentInfo *info_a
,GtkRecentInfo *info_b
);
GtkRecentManager provides a facility for adding, removing and looking up recently used files. Each recently used file is identified by its URI, and has meta-data associated to it, like the names and command lines of the applications that have registered it, the number of time each application has registered the same file, the mime type of the file and whether the file should be displayed only by the applications that have registered it.
The recently used files list is per user.
The GtkRecentManager acts like a database of all the recently used files. You can create new GtkRecentManager objects, but it is more efficient to use the default manager created by GTK+.
Adding a new recently used file is as simple as:
1 2 3 4 |
GtkRecentManager *manager; manager = gtk_recent_manager_get_default (); gtk_recent_manager_add_item (manager, file_uri); |
The GtkRecentManager will try to gather all the needed information from the file itself through GIO.
Looking up the meta-data associated with a recently used file
given its URI requires calling gtk_recent_manager_lookup_item()
:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 |
GtkRecentManager *manager; GtkRecentInfo *info; GError *error = NULL; manager = gtk_recent_manager_get_default (); info = gtk_recent_manager_lookup_item (manager, file_uri, &error); if (error) { g_warning ("Could not find the file: %s", error->message); g_error_free (error); } else { /* Use the info object */ gtk_recent_info_unref (info); } |
In order to retrieve the list of recently used files, you can use
gtk_recent_manager_get_items()
, which returns a list of GtkRecentInfo
structures.
A GtkRecentManager is the model used to populate the contents of one, or more GtkRecentChooser implementations.
The maximum age of the recently used files list is controllable through the "gtk-recent-files-max-age" property.
Recently used files are supported since GTK+ 2.10.
struct GtkRecentManager;
GtkRecentManager contains only private data and should be accessed using the provided API.
Since 2.10
typedef struct _GtkRecentInfo GtkRecentInfo;
GtkRecentInfo is an opaque data structure whose members can only be accessed using the provided API.
GtkRecentInfo constains all the meta-data associated with an entry in the recently used files list.
Since 2.10
struct GtkRecentData { gchar *display_name; gchar *description; gchar *mime_type; gchar *app_name; gchar *app_exec; gchar **groups; gboolean is_private; };
Meta-data to be passed to gtk_recent_manager_add_full()
when
registering a recently used resource.
gchar * |
a UTF-8 encoded string, containing the name of the recently
used resource to be displayed, or NULL ; |
gchar * |
a UTF-8 encoded string, containing a short description of
the resource, or NULL ; |
gchar * |
the MIME type of the resource; |
gchar * |
the name of the application that is registering this recently used resource; |
gchar * |
command line used to launch this resource; may contain the "%f" and "%u" escape characters which will be expanded to the resource file path and URI respectively when the command line is retrieved; |
gchar ** |
a vector of strings containing groups names; |
gboolean |
whether this resource should be displayed only by the applications that have registered it or not. |
#define GTK_RECENT_MANAGER_ERROR (gtk_recent_manager_error_quark ())
The GError domain for GtkRecentManager errors.
Since 2.10
typedef enum { GTK_RECENT_MANAGER_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, GTK_RECENT_MANAGER_ERROR_INVALID_URI, GTK_RECENT_MANAGER_ERROR_INVALID_ENCODING, GTK_RECENT_MANAGER_ERROR_NOT_REGISTERED, GTK_RECENT_MANAGER_ERROR_READ, GTK_RECENT_MANAGER_ERROR_WRITE, GTK_RECENT_MANAGER_ERROR_UNKNOWN } GtkRecentManagerError;
Error codes for GtkRecentManager operations
the URI specified does not exists in the recently used resources list. | |
the URI specified is not valid. | |
the supplied string is not UTF-8 encoded. | |
no application has registered the specified item. | |
failure while reading the recently used resources file. | |
failure while writing the recently used resources file. | |
unspecified error. |
Since 2.10
GtkRecentManager * gtk_recent_manager_new (void
);
Creates a new recent manager object. Recent manager objects are used to handle the list of recently used resources. A GtkRecentManager object monitors the recently used resources list, and emits the "changed" signal each time something inside the list changes.
GtkRecentManager objects are expensive: be sure to create them only when
needed. You should use gtk_recent_manager_get_default()
instead.
Returns : |
A newly created GtkRecentManager object. |
Since 2.10
GtkRecentManager * gtk_recent_manager_get_default (void
);
Gets a unique instance of GtkRecentManager, that you can share in your application without caring about memory management.
Returns : |
A unique GtkRecentManager. Do not ref or unref it. [transfer none] |
Since 2.10
gboolean gtk_recent_manager_add_item (GtkRecentManager *manager
,const gchar *uri
);
Adds a new resource, pointed by uri
, into the recently used
resources list.
This function automatically retrieves some of the needed
metadata and setting other metadata to common default values; it
then feeds the data to gtk_recent_manager_add_full()
.
See gtk_recent_manager_add_full()
if you want to explicitly
define the metadata for the resource pointed by uri
.
|
a GtkRecentManager |
|
a valid URI |
Returns : |
TRUE if the new item was successfully added
to the recently used resources list |
Since 2.10
gboolean gtk_recent_manager_add_full (GtkRecentManager *manager
,const gchar *uri
,const GtkRecentData *recent_data
);
Adds a new resource, pointed by uri
, into the recently used
resources list, using the metadata specified inside the GtkRecentData
structure passed in recent_data
.
The passed URI will be used to identify this resource inside the list.
In order to register the new recently used resource, metadata about the resource must be passed as well as the URI; the metadata is stored in a GtkRecentData structure, which must contain the MIME type of the resource pointed by the URI; the name of the application that is registering the item, and a command line to be used when launching the item.
Optionally, a GtkRecentData structure might contain a UTF-8 string to be used when viewing the item instead of the last component of the URI; a short description of the item; whether the item should be considered private - that is, should be displayed only by the applications that have registered it.
|
a GtkRecentManager |
|
a valid URI |
|
metadata of the resource |
Returns : |
TRUE if the new item was successfully added to the
recently used resources list, FALSE otherwise. |
Since 2.10
gboolean gtk_recent_manager_remove_item (GtkRecentManager *manager
,const gchar *uri
,GError **error
);
Removes a resource pointed by uri
from the recently used resources
list handled by a recent manager.
|
a GtkRecentManager |
|
the URI of the item you wish to remove |
|
return location for a GError, or NULL . [allow-none]
|
Returns : |
TRUE if the item pointed by uri has been successfully
removed by the recently used resources list, and FALSE otherwise. |
Since 2.10
GtkRecentInfo * gtk_recent_manager_lookup_item (GtkRecentManager *manager
,const gchar *uri
,GError **error
);
Searches for a URI inside the recently used resources list, and returns a structure containing informations about the resource like its MIME type, or its display name.
|
a GtkRecentManager |
|
a URI |
|
a return location for a GError, or NULL . [allow-none]
|
Returns : |
a GtkRecentInfo structure containing information
about the resource pointed by uri , or NULL if the URI was
not registered in the recently used resources list. Free with
gtk_recent_info_unref() . |
Since 2.10
gboolean gtk_recent_manager_has_item (GtkRecentManager *manager
,const gchar *uri
);
Checks whether there is a recently used resource registered
with uri
inside the recent manager.
|
a GtkRecentManager |
|
a URI |
Returns : |
TRUE if the resource was found, FALSE otherwise. |
Since 2.10
gboolean gtk_recent_manager_move_item (GtkRecentManager *manager
,const gchar *uri
,const gchar *new_uri
,GError **error
);
Changes the location of a recently used resource from uri
to new_uri
.
Please note that this function will not affect the resource pointed by the URIs, but only the URI used in the recently used resources list.
|
a GtkRecentManager |
|
the URI of a recently used resource |
|
the new URI of the recently used resource, or NULL to
remove the item pointed by uri in the list. [allow-none]
|
|
a return location for a GError, or NULL . [allow-none]
|
Returns : |
TRUE on success. |
Since 2.10
GList * gtk_recent_manager_get_items (GtkRecentManager *manager
);
Gets the list of recently used resources.
|
a GtkRecentManager |
Returns : |
a list of
newly allocated GtkRecentInfo objects. Use
gtk_recent_info_unref() on each item inside the list, and then
free the list itself using g_list_free() . [element-type GtkRecentInfo][transfer full]
|
Since 2.10
gint gtk_recent_manager_purge_items (GtkRecentManager *manager
,GError **error
);
Purges every item from the recently used resources list.
|
a GtkRecentManager |
|
a return location for a GError, or NULL . [allow-none]
|
Returns : |
the number of items that have been removed from the recently used resources list. |
Since 2.10
GtkRecentInfo * gtk_recent_info_ref (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Increases the reference count of recent_info
by one.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
the recent info object with its reference count increased by one. |
Since 2.10
void gtk_recent_info_unref (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Decreases the reference count of info
by one. If the reference
count reaches zero, info
is deallocated, and the memory freed.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Since 2.10
const gchar * gtk_recent_info_get_uri (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Gets the URI of the resource.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
the URI of the resource. The returned string is owned by the recent manager, and should not be freed. |
Since 2.10
const gchar * gtk_recent_info_get_display_name (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Gets the name of the resource. If none has been defined, the basename of the resource is obtained.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
the display name of the resource. The returned string is owned by the recent manager, and should not be freed. |
Since 2.10
const gchar * gtk_recent_info_get_description (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Gets the (short) description of the resource.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
the description of the resource. The returned string is owned by the recent manager, and should not be freed. |
Since 2.10
const gchar * gtk_recent_info_get_mime_type (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Gets the MIME type of the resource.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
the MIME type of the resource. The returned string is owned by the recent manager, and should not be freed. |
Since 2.10
time_t gtk_recent_info_get_added (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Gets the timestamp (seconds from system's Epoch) when the resource was added to the recently used resources list.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
the number of seconds elapsed from system's Epoch when the resource was added to the list, or -1 on failure. |
Since 2.10
time_t gtk_recent_info_get_modified (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Gets the timestamp (seconds from system's Epoch) when the resource was last modified.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
the number of seconds elapsed from system's Epoch when the resource was last modified, or -1 on failure. |
Since 2.10
time_t gtk_recent_info_get_visited (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Gets the timestamp (seconds from system's Epoch) when the resource was last visited.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
the number of seconds elapsed from system's Epoch when the resource was last visited, or -1 on failure. |
Since 2.10
gboolean gtk_recent_info_get_private_hint (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Gets the value of the "private" flag. Resources in the recently used
list that have this flag set to TRUE
should only be displayed by the
applications that have registered them.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
TRUE if the private flag was found, FALSE otherwise. |
Since 2.10
gboolean gtk_recent_info_get_application_info (GtkRecentInfo *info
,const gchar *app_name
,const gchar **app_exec
,guint *count
,time_t *time_
);
Gets the data regarding the application that has registered the resource
pointed by info
.
If the command line contains any escape characters defined inside the storage specification, they will be expanded.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
|
the name of the application that has registered this item |
|
return location for the string containing the command line. [transfer none][out] |
|
return location for the number of times this item was registered. [out] |
|
return location for the timestamp this item was last registered for this application. [out] |
Returns : |
TRUE if an application with app_name has registered this
resource inside the recently used list, or FALSE otherwise. The
app_exec string is owned by the GtkRecentInfo and should not be
modified or freed |
Since 2.10
gchar ** gtk_recent_info_get_applications (GtkRecentInfo *info
,gsize *length
);
Retrieves the list of applications that have registered this resource.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
|
return location for the length of the returned list. [out][allow-none] |
Returns : |
a newly allocated NULL -terminated array of strings.
Use g_strfreev() to free it. [array length=length zero-terminated=1][transfer full]
|
Since 2.10
gchar * gtk_recent_info_last_application (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Gets the name of the last application that have registered the
recently used resource represented by info
.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
an application name. Use g_free() to free it. |
Since 2.10
gboolean gtk_recent_info_has_application (GtkRecentInfo *info
,const gchar *app_name
);
Checks whether an application registered this resource using app_name
.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
|
a string containing an application name |
Returns : |
TRUE if an application with name app_name was found,
FALSE otherwise. |
Since 2.10
GAppInfo * gtk_recent_info_create_app_info (GtkRecentInfo *info
,const gchar *app_name
,GError **error
);
Creates a GAppInfo for the specified GtkRecentInfo
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
|
the name of the application that should
be mapped to a GAppInfo; if NULL is used then the default
application for the MIME type is used. [allow-none]
|
|
return location for a GError, or NULL . [allow-none]
|
Returns : |
the newly created GAppInfo, or NULL .
In case of error, error will be set either with a
GTK_RECENT_MANAGER_ERROR or a G_IO_ERROR . [transfer full]
|
gchar ** gtk_recent_info_get_groups (GtkRecentInfo *info
,gsize *length
);
Returns all groups registered for the recently used item info
. The
array of returned group names will be NULL
terminated, so length might
optionally be NULL
.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
|
return location for the number of groups returned. [out][allow-none] |
Returns : |
a newly allocated NULL terminated array of strings.
Use g_strfreev() to free it. [array length=length zero-terminated=1][transfer full]
|
Since 2.10
gboolean gtk_recent_info_has_group (GtkRecentInfo *info
,const gchar *group_name
);
Checks whether group_name
appears inside the groups registered for the
recently used item info
.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
|
name of a group |
Returns : |
TRUE if the group was found. |
Since 2.10
GdkPixbuf * gtk_recent_info_get_icon (GtkRecentInfo *info
,gint size
);
Retrieves the icon of size size
associated to the resource MIME type.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
|
the size of the icon in pixels |
Returns : |
a GdkPixbuf containing the icon,
or NULL . Use g_object_unref() when finished using the icon. [transfer full]
|
Since 2.10
GIcon * gtk_recent_info_get_gicon (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Retrieves the icon associated to the resource MIME type.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
a GIcon containing the icon, or NULL . Use
g_object_unref() when finished using the icon. [transfer full]
|
Since 2.22
gchar * gtk_recent_info_get_short_name (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Computes a valid UTF-8 string that can be used as the name of the item in a menu or list. For example, calling this function on an item that refers to "file:///foo/bar.txt" will yield "bar.txt".
|
an GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
A newly-allocated string in UTF-8 encoding; free it with
g_free() . |
Since 2.10
gchar * gtk_recent_info_get_uri_display (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Gets a displayable version of the resource's URI. If the resource
is local, it returns a local path; if the resource is not local,
it returns the UTF-8 encoded content of gtk_recent_info_get_uri()
.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
a newly allocated UTF-8 string containing the
resource's URI or NULL . Use g_free() when done using it. |
Since 2.10
gint gtk_recent_info_get_age (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Gets the number of days elapsed since the last update of the resource
pointed by info
.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
a positive integer containing the number of days elapsed since the time this resource was last modified. |
Since 2.10
gboolean gtk_recent_info_is_local (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Checks whether the resource is local or not by looking at the scheme of its URI.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
TRUE if the resource is local. |
Since 2.10
gboolean gtk_recent_info_exists (GtkRecentInfo *info
);
Checks whether the resource pointed by info
still exists. At
the moment this check is done only on resources pointing to local files.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
TRUE if the resource exists |
Since 2.10
gboolean gtk_recent_info_match (GtkRecentInfo *info_a
,GtkRecentInfo *info_b
);
Checks whether two GtkRecentInfo structures point to the same resource.
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
|
a GtkRecentInfo |
Returns : |
TRUE if both GtkRecentInfo structures point to se same
resource, FALSE otherwise. |
Since 2.10
"filename"
property"filename" gchar* : Read / Write / Construct Only
The full path to the file to be used to store and read the recently used resources list
Default value: NULL
Since 2.10
"size"
property"size" gint : Read
The size of the recently used resources list.
Allowed values: >= G_MAXULONG
Default value: 0
Since 2.10
"changed"
signalvoid user_function (GtkRecentManager *recent_manager,
gpointer user_data) : Run First
Emitted when the current recently used resources manager changes its
contents, either by calling gtk_recent_manager_add_item()
or by another
application.
|
the recent manager |
|
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Since 2.10