Table of Contents
Some Widgets do not have an associated X-Window, so they therefore do not
receive X events. This means that the signals described in the X event signals section will not be
emitted. If you want to capture events for these widgets you can use a special
container called Gtk::EventBox
, which is described in
the EventBox section.
Here is a list of some of these Widgets:
Gtk::Alignment Gtk::Arrow Gtk::Bin Gtk::Box Gtk::Button Gtk::CheckButton Gtk::Fixed Gtk::Image Gtk::Item Gtk::Label Gtk::MenuItem Gtk::Notebook Gtk::Paned Gtk::Pixmap Gtk::RadioButton Gtk::Range Gtk::ScrolledWindow Gtk::Separator Gtk::Table Gtk::Toolbar Gtk::AspectFrame Gtk::Frame Gtk::VBox Gtk::HBox Gtk::VSeparator Gtk::HSeparator
These widgets are mainly used for decoration or layout, so you won't often need to capture events on them. They are intended to have no X-Window in order to improve performance.
Some gtkmm widgets don't have associated X windows; they draw on
their parents' windows. Because of this, they cannot receive events.
Also, if they are incorrectly sized, they don't clip, so you can get
messy overwriting etc. To receive events on one of these widgets, you can it
inside an EventBox
widget and then call
Gtk::Widget::set_events()
on the EventBox before showing it.
Although the name
EventBox
emphasises the event-handling method, the
widget can also be used for clipping (and more; see the example below).
TODO: Why don't they have X Windows - explain clipping. Also, how does this affect platform such as Windows and MacOS that don't use X.
The constructor for Gtk::EventBox
is:
Gtk::EventBox();
A child widget can be added to the EventBox
using:
event_box.add(child_widget);
The following example demonstrates both uses of an
EventBox
- a label is created that is clipped to a small
box, and set up so that a mouse-click on the label causes the program to exit.
Resizing the window reveals varying amounts of the label.
File: examplewindow.h
#ifndef GTKMM_EXAMPLEWINDOW_H #define GTKMM_EXAMPLEWINDOW_H #include <gtkmm.h> class ExampleWindow : public Gtk::Window { public: ExampleWindow(); virtual ~ExampleWindow(); protected: //Signal handlers: virtual bool on_eventbox_button_press(GdkEventButton* event); //Child widgets: Gtk::EventBox m_EventBox; Gtk::Label m_Label; }; #endif //GTKMM_EXAMPLEWINDOW_H
File: main.cc
#include <gtkmm/main.h> #include "examplewindow.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { Gtk::Main kit(argc, argv); ExampleWindow window; //Shows the window and returns when it is closed. Gtk::Main::run(window); return 0; }
File: examplewindow.cc
#include "examplewindow.h" ExampleWindow::ExampleWindow() : m_Label("Click here to quit, quit, quit, quit, quit") { set_title ("EventBox"); set_border_width(10); add(m_EventBox); m_EventBox.add(m_Label); //Clip the label short: m_Label.set_size_request(110, 20); //And bind an action to it: m_EventBox.set_events(Gdk::BUTTON_PRESS_MASK); m_EventBox.signal_button_press_event().connect( sigc::mem_fun(*this, &ExampleWindow::on_eventbox_button_press) ); m_EventBox.set_tooltip_text("Click me!"); show_all_children(); } ExampleWindow::~ExampleWindow() { } bool ExampleWindow::on_eventbox_button_press(GdkEventButton*) { hide(); return true; }