SpinButton

A SpinButton allows the user to select a value from a range of numeric values. It has an Entry widget with increment and decrement buttons at the side. Clicking the buttons causes the value to 'spin' up and down across the range of possible values. The Entry widget may also be used to enter a value directly.

The value can have an adjustable number of decimal places, and the step size is configurable. SpinButtons have an 'auto-repeat' feature as well: holding down the increment or decrement button can optionally cause the value to change more quickly the longer the button is held down.

SpinButtons use an Adjustment object to hold information about the range of values. These Adjustment attributes are used by the Spin Button like so:

value: value for the Spin Button
lower: lower range value
upper: upper range value
step_increment: value to increment/decrement when pressing mouse button 1 on a button
page_increment: value to increment/decrement when pressing mouse button 2 on a button
page_size: unused

Additionally, mouse button 3 can be used to jump directly to the upper or lower values.

The SpinButton can create a default Adjustment, which you can access via the get_adjustment() method, or you can specify an existing Adjustment in the constructor.

7.3.1. 方法
7.3.2. 示例

The number of decimal places can be altered using the set_digits() method.

You can set the spinbutton's value using the set_value() method, and retrieve it with get_value().

The spin() method 'spins' the SpinButton, as if its increment or decrement button had been clicked. You need to specify a Gtk::SpinType to specify the direction or new position.

To prevent the user from typing non-numeric characters into the entry box, pass true to the set_numeric() method.

To make the SpinButton 'wrap' between its upper and lower bounds, use the set_wrap() method.

To force it to snap to the nearest step_increment, use set_snap_to_ticks().

Reference

Here's an example of a SpinButton in action:

Figure 7-6 SpinButton

Source Code

File: examplewindow.h (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)

#ifndef GTKMM_EXAMPLEWINDOW_H
#define GTKMM_EXAMPLEWINDOW_H

#include <gtkmm.h>

class ExampleWindow : public Gtk::Window
{
public:
  ExampleWindow();
  virtual ~ExampleWindow();

protected:
  //Signal handlers:
  void on_checkbutton_snap();
  void on_checkbutton_numeric();
  void on_spinbutton_digits_changed();
  void on_button_close();

  enum enumValueFormats
  {
    VALUE_FORMAT_INT,
    VALUE_FORMAT_FLOAT
  };
  void on_button_getvalue(enumValueFormats display);

  //Child widgets:
  Gtk::Frame m_Frame_NotAccelerated, m_Frame_Accelerated;
  Gtk::Box m_HBox_NotAccelerated, m_HBox_Accelerated,
    m_HBox_Buttons;
  Gtk::Box m_VBox_Main, m_VBox, m_VBox_Day, m_VBox_Month, m_VBox_Year,
    m_VBox_Accelerated, m_VBox_Value, m_VBox_Digits;
  Gtk::Label m_Label_Day, m_Label_Month, m_Label_Year,
    m_Label_Value, m_Label_Digits,
    m_Label_ShowValue;
  Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Adjustment> m_adjustment_day, m_adjustment_month, m_adjustment_year,
    m_adjustment_value, m_adjustment_digits;
  Gtk::SpinButton m_SpinButton_Day, m_SpinButton_Month, m_SpinButton_Year,
    m_SpinButton_Value, m_SpinButton_Digits;
  Gtk::CheckButton m_CheckButton_Snap, m_CheckButton_Numeric;
  Gtk::Button m_Button_Int, m_Button_Float, m_Button_Close;
};

#endif //GTKMM_EXAMPLEWINDOW_H

File: examplewindow.cc (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)

#include "examplewindow.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>

ExampleWindow::ExampleWindow()
:
  m_Frame_NotAccelerated("Not accelerated"),
  m_Frame_Accelerated("Accelerated"),
  m_VBox_Main(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 5),
  m_VBox(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL),
  m_VBox_Day(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL),
  m_VBox_Month(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL),
  m_VBox_Year(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL),
  m_VBox_Accelerated(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL),
  m_VBox_Value(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL),
  m_VBox_Digits(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL),
  m_Label_Day("Day: ", Gtk::ALIGN_START),
  m_Label_Month("Month: ", Gtk::ALIGN_START),
  m_Label_Year("Year: ", Gtk::ALIGN_START),
  m_Label_Value("Value: ", Gtk::ALIGN_START),
  m_Label_Digits("Digits: ", Gtk::ALIGN_START),
  m_adjustment_day( Gtk::Adjustment::create(1.0, 1.0, 31.0, 1.0, 5.0, 0.0) ),
  m_adjustment_month( Gtk::Adjustment::create(1.0, 1.0, 12.0, 1.0, 5.0, 0.0) ),
  m_adjustment_year( Gtk::Adjustment::create(2012.0, 1.0, 2200.0, 1.0, 100.0, 0.0) ),
  m_adjustment_value( Gtk::Adjustment::create(0.0, -10000.0, 10000.0, 0.5, 100.0, 0.0) ),
  m_adjustment_digits( Gtk::Adjustment::create(2.0, 1.0, 5.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0) ),
  m_SpinButton_Day(m_adjustment_day),
  m_SpinButton_Month(m_adjustment_month),
  m_SpinButton_Year(m_adjustment_year),
  m_SpinButton_Value(m_adjustment_value, 1.0, 2),
  m_SpinButton_Digits(m_adjustment_digits),
  m_CheckButton_Snap("Snap to 0.5-ticks"),
  m_CheckButton_Numeric("Numeric only input mode"),
  m_Button_Int("Value as Int"),
  m_Button_Float("Value as Float"),
  m_Button_Close("Close")
{
  set_title("SpinButton");

  m_VBox_Main.set_border_width(10);
  add(m_VBox_Main);

  m_VBox_Main.pack_start(m_Frame_NotAccelerated);

  m_VBox.set_border_width(5);
  m_Frame_NotAccelerated.add(m_VBox);

  /* Day, month, year spinners */

  m_VBox.pack_start(m_HBox_NotAccelerated, Gtk::PACK_EXPAND_WIDGET, 5);

  m_VBox_Day.pack_start(m_Label_Day);

  m_SpinButton_Day.set_wrap();

  m_VBox_Day.pack_start(m_SpinButton_Day);

  m_HBox_NotAccelerated.pack_start(m_VBox_Day, Gtk::PACK_EXPAND_WIDGET, 5);

  m_VBox_Month.pack_start(m_Label_Month);

  m_SpinButton_Month.set_wrap();
  m_VBox_Month.pack_start(m_SpinButton_Month);

  m_HBox_NotAccelerated.pack_start(m_VBox_Month, Gtk::PACK_EXPAND_WIDGET, 5);

  m_VBox_Year.pack_start(m_Label_Year);

  m_SpinButton_Year.set_wrap();
  m_SpinButton_Year.set_size_request(55, -1);
  m_VBox_Year.pack_start(m_SpinButton_Year);

  m_HBox_NotAccelerated.pack_start(m_VBox_Year, Gtk::PACK_EXPAND_WIDGET, 5);

  //Accelerated:
  m_VBox_Main.pack_start(m_Frame_Accelerated);

  m_VBox_Accelerated.set_border_width(5);
  m_Frame_Accelerated.add(m_VBox_Accelerated);

  m_VBox_Accelerated.pack_start(m_HBox_Accelerated, Gtk::PACK_EXPAND_WIDGET, 5);

  m_HBox_Accelerated.pack_start(m_VBox_Value, Gtk::PACK_EXPAND_WIDGET, 5);

  m_VBox_Value.pack_start(m_Label_Value);

  m_SpinButton_Value.set_wrap();
  m_SpinButton_Value.set_size_request(100, -1);
  m_VBox_Value.pack_start(m_SpinButton_Value);

  m_HBox_Accelerated.pack_start(m_VBox_Digits, Gtk::PACK_EXPAND_WIDGET, 5);

  m_VBox_Digits.pack_start(m_Label_Digits);

  m_SpinButton_Digits.set_wrap();
  m_adjustment_digits->signal_value_changed().connect( sigc::mem_fun(*this,
              &ExampleWindow::on_spinbutton_digits_changed) );

  m_VBox_Digits.pack_start(m_SpinButton_Digits);


  //CheckButtons:
  m_VBox_Accelerated.pack_start(m_CheckButton_Snap);
  m_CheckButton_Snap.set_active();
  m_CheckButton_Snap.signal_clicked().connect( sigc::mem_fun(*this,
              &ExampleWindow::on_checkbutton_snap) );

  m_VBox_Accelerated.pack_start(m_CheckButton_Numeric);
  m_CheckButton_Numeric.set_active();
  m_CheckButton_Numeric.signal_clicked().connect( sigc::mem_fun(*this,
              &ExampleWindow::on_checkbutton_numeric) );


  //Buttons:
  m_VBox_Accelerated.pack_start (m_HBox_Buttons, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK, 5);

  m_Button_Int.signal_clicked().connect( sigc::bind( sigc::mem_fun(*this,
                  &ExampleWindow::on_button_getvalue), VALUE_FORMAT_INT) );
  m_HBox_Buttons.pack_start(m_Button_Int, Gtk::PACK_EXPAND_WIDGET, 5);

  m_Button_Float.signal_clicked().connect( sigc::bind( sigc::mem_fun(*this,
                  &ExampleWindow::on_button_getvalue), VALUE_FORMAT_FLOAT) );
  m_HBox_Buttons.pack_start(m_Button_Float, Gtk::PACK_EXPAND_WIDGET, 5);

  m_VBox_Accelerated.pack_start(m_Label_ShowValue);
  m_Label_ShowValue.set_text("0");

  //Close button:
  m_Button_Close.signal_clicked().connect( sigc::mem_fun(*this,
              &ExampleWindow::on_button_close) );
  m_VBox_Main.pack_start(m_Button_Close, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);

  show_all_children();
}

ExampleWindow::~ExampleWindow()
{
}


void ExampleWindow::on_button_close()
{
  hide();
}

void ExampleWindow::on_checkbutton_snap()
{
  m_SpinButton_Value.set_snap_to_ticks( m_CheckButton_Snap.get_active() );
}

void ExampleWindow::on_checkbutton_numeric()
{
  m_SpinButton_Value.set_numeric( m_CheckButton_Numeric.get_active() );
}

void ExampleWindow::on_spinbutton_digits_changed()
{
  m_SpinButton_Value.set_digits( m_SpinButton_Digits.get_value_as_int() );
}

void ExampleWindow::on_button_getvalue(enumValueFormats display)
{
  gchar buf[32];

  if (display == VALUE_FORMAT_INT)
    sprintf (buf, "%d", m_SpinButton_Value.get_value_as_int());
  else
    sprintf (buf, "%0.*f", m_SpinButton_Value.get_digits(),
            m_SpinButton_Value.get_value());

  m_Label_ShowValue.set_text(buf);
}

File: main.cc (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)

#include "examplewindow.h"
#include <gtkmm/application.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  auto app = Gtk::Application::create(argc, argv, "org.gtkmm.example");

  ExampleWindow window;

  //Shows the window and returns when it is closed.
  return app->run(window);
}

SpinButton

7.3.1. 方法

7.3.2. 示例

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