Dividers are called like this as they divide the chart to parts.
Three types of dividers are defined. ‘---’ draws a horizontal line
across the entire chart with potentially some text across it.
‘...’ draws no horizontal line, but makes all
vertical entity lines dotted, thereby indicating the elapse of time.
The third type of divider is a simple vertical space. This can be specified
by entering just attributes in square brackets. The extreme ‘[];’
simply inserts a lines worth of vertical space. You can add text, too by
specifying a label. See Dividers for examples.
Dividers take the label, color, text.*,
line.*, compress, vspacing, number and refname attributes
with the same meaning as for arrows.
In addition, the type of the vertical line can be specified
with vline.*, with vline.type defaulting to dotted for ‘...’
dividers and to solid for ‘---’ dividers. Other values
are dashed, none and double. Again, note that the default
values can be changed by using styles, see Defining Styles.