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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2013 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  
17  package io.netty.channel;
18  
19  import io.netty.util.internal.InternalThreadLocalMap;
20  
21  import java.util.Map;
22  
23  /**
24   * Skelton implementation of a [email protected] ChannelHandler}.
25   */
26  public abstract class ChannelHandlerAdapter implements ChannelHandler {
27  
28      // Not using volatile because it's used only for a sanity check.
29      boolean added;
30  
31      /**
32       * Return [email protected] true} if the implementation is [email protected] Sharable} and so can be added
33       * to different [email protected] ChannelPipeline}s.
34       */
35      public boolean isSharable() {
36          /**
37           * Cache the result of [email protected] Sharable} annotation detection to workaround a condition. We use a
38           * [email protected] ThreadLocal} and [email protected] WeakHashMap} to eliminate the volatile write/reads. Using different
39           * [email protected] WeakHashMap} instances per [email protected] Thread} is good enough for us and the number of
40           * [email protected] Thread}s are quite limited anyway.
41           *
42           * See <a href="https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2289">#2289</a>.
43           */
44          Class<?> clazz = getClass();
45          Map<Class<?>, Boolean> cache = InternalThreadLocalMap.get().handlerSharableCache();
46          Boolean sharable = cache.get(clazz);
47          if (sharable == null) {
48              sharable = clazz.isAnnotationPresent(Sharable.class);
49              cache.put(clazz, sharable);
50          }
51          return sharable;
52      }
53  
54      /**
55       * Do nothing by default, sub-classes may override this method.
56       */
57      @Override
58      public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
59          // NOOP
60      }
61  
62      /**
63       * Do nothing by default, sub-classes may override this method.
64       */
65      @Override
66      public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
67          // NOOP
68      }
69  
70      /**
71       * Calls [email protected] ChannelHandlerContext#fireExceptionCaught(Throwable)} to forward
72       * to the next [email protected] ChannelHandler} in the [email protected] ChannelPipeline}.
73       *
74       * Sub-classes may override this method to change behavior.
75       */
76      @Override
77      public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
78          ctx.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
79      }
80  }