Axiom ax-c9 34175

Description: Axiom of Quantifier Introduction. One of the equality and substitution axioms of predicate calculus with equality. Informally, it says that whenever 𝑧 is distinct from 𝑥 and 𝑦, and 𝑥 = 𝑦 is true, then 𝑥 = 𝑦 quantified with 𝑧 is also true. In other words, 𝑧 is irrelevant to the truth of 𝑥 = 𝑦. Axiom scheme C9' in [Megill] p. 448 (p. 16 of the preprint). It apparently does not otherwise appear in the literature but is easily proved from textbook predicate calculus by cases.

This axiom is obsolete and should no longer be used. It is proved above as theorem axc9 2302. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-1993.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ax-c9	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 → (¬ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦)))

Detailed syntax breakdown of Axiom ax-c9

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		vz	. . . . 5 setvar 𝑧
2		vx	. . . . 5 setvar 𝑥
3	1, 2	weq 1874	. . . 4 wff 𝑧 = 𝑥
4	3, 1	wal 1481	. . 3 wff ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥
5	4	wn 3	. 2 wff ¬ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥
6		vy	. . . . . 6 setvar 𝑦
7	1, 6	weq 1874	. . . . 5 wff 𝑧 = 𝑦
8	7, 1	wal 1481	. . . 4 wff ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦
9	8	wn 3	. . 3 wff ¬ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦
10	2, 6	weq 1874	. . . 4 wff 𝑥 = 𝑦
11	10, 1	wal 1481	. . . 4 wff ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦
12	10, 11	wi 4	. . 3 wff (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦)
13	9, 12	wi 4	. 2 wff (¬ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦))
14	5, 13	wi 4	1 wff (¬ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 → (¬ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦)))

This axiom is referenced by:  equid1  34184  hbae-o  34188  ax13fromc9  34191  hbequid  34194  equid1ALT  34210  dvelimf-o  34214  ax5eq  34217