geometryengine.cpp Example File
cube/geometryengine.cpp/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2014 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal ** ** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$ ** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows: ** ** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are ** met: ** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. ** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in ** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the ** distribution. ** * Neither the name of Digia Plc and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor the names ** of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived ** from this software without specific prior written permission. ** ** ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT ** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR ** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT ** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, ** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT ** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, ** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY ** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT ** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE ** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "geometryengine.h" #include <QVector2D> #include <QVector3D> struct VertexData { QVector3D position; QVector2D texCoord; }; GeometryEngine::GeometryEngine() : indexBuf(QOpenGLBuffer::IndexBuffer) { initializeOpenGLFunctions(); // Generate 2 VBOs arrayBuf.create(); indexBuf.create(); // Initializes cube geometry and transfers it to VBOs initCubeGeometry(); } GeometryEngine::~GeometryEngine() { arrayBuf.destroy(); indexBuf.destroy(); } void GeometryEngine::initCubeGeometry() { // For cube we would need only 8 vertices but we have to // duplicate vertex for each face because texture coordinate // is different. VertexData vertices[] = { // Vertex data for face 0 {QVector3D(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.0f, 0.0f)}, // v0 {QVector3D( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.33f, 0.0f)}, // v1 {QVector3D(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.0f, 0.5f)}, // v2 {QVector3D( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.33f, 0.5f)}, // v3 // Vertex data for face 1 {QVector3D( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D( 0.0f, 0.5f)}, // v4 {QVector3D( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.33f, 0.5f)}, // v5 {QVector3D( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.0f, 1.0f)}, // v6 {QVector3D( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.33f, 1.0f)}, // v7 // Vertex data for face 2 {QVector3D( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.66f, 0.5f)}, // v8 {QVector3D(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(1.0f, 0.5f)}, // v9 {QVector3D( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.66f, 1.0f)}, // v10 {QVector3D(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(1.0f, 1.0f)}, // v11 // Vertex data for face 3 {QVector3D(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.66f, 0.0f)}, // v12 {QVector3D(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(1.0f, 0.0f)}, // v13 {QVector3D(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.66f, 0.5f)}, // v14 {QVector3D(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(1.0f, 0.5f)}, // v15 // Vertex data for face 4 {QVector3D(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.33f, 0.0f)}, // v16 {QVector3D( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.66f, 0.0f)}, // v17 {QVector3D(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.33f, 0.5f)}, // v18 {QVector3D( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.66f, 0.5f)}, // v19 // Vertex data for face 5 {QVector3D(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.33f, 0.5f)}, // v20 {QVector3D( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.66f, 0.5f)}, // v21 {QVector3D(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.33f, 1.0f)}, // v22 {QVector3D( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.66f, 1.0f)} // v23 }; // Indices for drawing cube faces using triangle strips. // Triangle strips can be connected by duplicating indices // between the strips. If connecting strips have opposite // vertex order then last index of the first strip and first // index of the second strip needs to be duplicated. If // connecting strips have same vertex order then only last // index of the first strip needs to be duplicated. GLushort indices[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, // Face 0 - triangle strip ( v0, v1, v2, v3) 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, // Face 1 - triangle strip ( v4, v5, v6, v7) 8, 8, 9, 10, 11, 11, // Face 2 - triangle strip ( v8, v9, v10, v11) 12, 12, 13, 14, 15, 15, // Face 3 - triangle strip (v12, v13, v14, v15) 16, 16, 17, 18, 19, 19, // Face 4 - triangle strip (v16, v17, v18, v19) 20, 20, 21, 22, 23 // Face 5 - triangle strip (v20, v21, v22, v23) }; // Transfer vertex data to VBO 0 arrayBuf.bind(); arrayBuf.allocate(vertices, 24 * sizeof(VertexData)); // Transfer index data to VBO 1 indexBuf.bind(); indexBuf.allocate(indices, 34 * sizeof(GLushort)); } void GeometryEngine::drawCubeGeometry(QOpenGLShaderProgram *program) { // Tell OpenGL which VBOs to use arrayBuf.bind(); indexBuf.bind(); // Offset for position quintptr offset = 0; // Tell OpenGL programmable pipeline how to locate vertex position data int vertexLocation = program->attributeLocation("a_position"); program->enableAttributeArray(vertexLocation); program->setAttributeBuffer(vertexLocation, GL_FLOAT, offset, 3, sizeof(VertexData)); // Offset for texture coordinate offset += sizeof(QVector3D); // Tell OpenGL programmable pipeline how to locate vertex texture coordinate data int texcoordLocation = program->attributeLocation("a_texcoord"); program->enableAttributeArray(texcoordLocation); program->setAttributeBuffer(texcoordLocation, GL_FLOAT, offset, 2, sizeof(VertexData)); // Draw cube geometry using indices from VBO 1 glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 34, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0); }
© 2015 The Qt Company Ltd. Documentation contributions included herein are the copyrights of their respective owners. The documentation provided herein is licensed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software Foundation. Qt and respective logos are trademarks of The Qt Company Ltd in Finland and/or other countries worldwide. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.