composition.cpp Example File
painting/composition/composition.cpp/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. ** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/ ** ** This file is part of the demonstration applications of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$ ** Commercial License Usage ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in ** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms ** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further ** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us. ** ** BSD License Usage ** Alternatively, you may use this file under the terms of the BSD license ** as follows: ** ** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are ** met: ** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. ** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in ** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the ** distribution. ** * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its ** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived ** from this software without specific prior written permission. ** ** ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT ** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR ** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT ** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, ** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT ** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, ** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY ** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT ** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE ** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "composition.h" #include <QBoxLayout> #include <QRadioButton> #include <QTimer> #include <QDateTime> #include <QSlider> #include <QMouseEvent> #include <qmath.h> const int animationInterval = 15; // update every 16 ms = ~60FPS CompositionWidget::CompositionWidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent) { CompositionRenderer *view = new CompositionRenderer(this); QGroupBox *mainGroup = new QGroupBox(parent); mainGroup->setTitle(tr("Composition Modes")); QGroupBox *modesGroup = new QGroupBox(mainGroup); modesGroup->setTitle(tr("Mode")); rbClear = new QRadioButton(tr("Clear"), modesGroup); connect(rbClear, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setClearMode())); rbSource = new QRadioButton(tr("Source"), modesGroup); connect(rbSource, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setSourceMode())); rbDest = new QRadioButton(tr("Destination"), modesGroup); connect(rbDest, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setDestMode())); rbSourceOver = new QRadioButton(tr("Source Over"), modesGroup); connect(rbSourceOver, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setSourceOverMode())); rbDestOver = new QRadioButton(tr("Destination Over"), modesGroup); connect(rbDestOver, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setDestOverMode())); rbSourceIn = new QRadioButton(tr("Source In"), modesGroup); connect(rbSourceIn, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setSourceInMode())); rbDestIn = new QRadioButton(tr("Dest In"), modesGroup); connect(rbDestIn, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setDestInMode())); rbSourceOut = new QRadioButton(tr("Source Out"), modesGroup); connect(rbSourceOut, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setSourceOutMode())); rbDestOut = new QRadioButton(tr("Dest Out"), modesGroup); connect(rbDestOut, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setDestOutMode())); rbSourceAtop = new QRadioButton(tr("Source Atop"), modesGroup); connect(rbSourceAtop, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setSourceAtopMode())); rbDestAtop = new QRadioButton(tr("Dest Atop"), modesGroup); connect(rbDestAtop, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setDestAtopMode())); rbXor = new QRadioButton(tr("Xor"), modesGroup); connect(rbXor, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setXorMode())); rbPlus = new QRadioButton(tr("Plus"), modesGroup); connect(rbPlus, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setPlusMode())); rbMultiply = new QRadioButton(tr("Multiply"), modesGroup); connect(rbMultiply, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setMultiplyMode())); rbScreen = new QRadioButton(tr("Screen"), modesGroup); connect(rbScreen, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setScreenMode())); rbOverlay = new QRadioButton(tr("Overlay"), modesGroup); connect(rbOverlay, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setOverlayMode())); rbDarken = new QRadioButton(tr("Darken"), modesGroup); connect(rbDarken, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setDarkenMode())); rbLighten = new QRadioButton(tr("Lighten"), modesGroup); connect(rbLighten, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setLightenMode())); rbColorDodge = new QRadioButton(tr("Color Dodge"), modesGroup); connect(rbColorDodge, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setColorDodgeMode())); rbColorBurn = new QRadioButton(tr("Color Burn"), modesGroup); connect(rbColorBurn, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setColorBurnMode())); rbHardLight = new QRadioButton(tr("Hard Light"), modesGroup); connect(rbHardLight, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setHardLightMode())); rbSoftLight = new QRadioButton(tr("Soft Light"), modesGroup); connect(rbSoftLight, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setSoftLightMode())); rbDifference = new QRadioButton(tr("Difference"), modesGroup); connect(rbDifference, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setDifferenceMode())); rbExclusion = new QRadioButton(tr("Exclusion"), modesGroup); connect(rbExclusion, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setExclusionMode())); QGroupBox *circleColorGroup = new QGroupBox(mainGroup); circleColorGroup->setTitle(tr("Circle color")); QSlider *circleColorSlider = new QSlider(Qt::Horizontal, circleColorGroup); circleColorSlider->setRange(0, 359); circleColorSlider->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Preferred, QSizePolicy::Fixed); connect(circleColorSlider, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), view, SLOT(setCircleColor(int))); QGroupBox *circleAlphaGroup = new QGroupBox(mainGroup); circleAlphaGroup->setTitle(tr("Circle alpha")); QSlider *circleAlphaSlider = new QSlider(Qt::Horizontal, circleAlphaGroup); circleAlphaSlider->setRange(0, 255); circleAlphaSlider->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Preferred, QSizePolicy::Fixed); connect(circleAlphaSlider, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), view, SLOT(setCircleAlpha(int))); QPushButton *showSourceButton = new QPushButton(mainGroup); showSourceButton->setText(tr("Show Source")); #if defined(USE_OPENGL) && !defined(QT_OPENGL_ES) QPushButton *enableOpenGLButton = new QPushButton(mainGroup); enableOpenGLButton->setText(tr("Use OpenGL")); enableOpenGLButton->setCheckable(true); enableOpenGLButton->setChecked(view->usesOpenGL()); if (!QGLFormat::hasOpenGL() || !QGLPixelBuffer::hasOpenGLPbuffers()) enableOpenGLButton->hide(); #endif QPushButton *whatsThisButton = new QPushButton(mainGroup); whatsThisButton->setText(tr("What's This?")); whatsThisButton->setCheckable(true); QPushButton *animateButton = new QPushButton(mainGroup); animateButton->setText(tr("Animated")); animateButton->setCheckable(true); animateButton->setChecked(true); QHBoxLayout *viewLayout = new QHBoxLayout(this); viewLayout->addWidget(view); viewLayout->addWidget(mainGroup); QVBoxLayout *mainGroupLayout = new QVBoxLayout(mainGroup); mainGroupLayout->addWidget(circleColorGroup); mainGroupLayout->addWidget(circleAlphaGroup); mainGroupLayout->addWidget(modesGroup); mainGroupLayout->addStretch(); mainGroupLayout->addWidget(animateButton); mainGroupLayout->addWidget(whatsThisButton); mainGroupLayout->addWidget(showSourceButton); #if defined(USE_OPENGL) && !defined(QT_OPENGL_ES) mainGroupLayout->addWidget(enableOpenGLButton); #endif QGridLayout *modesLayout = new QGridLayout(modesGroup); modesLayout->addWidget(rbClear, 0, 0); modesLayout->addWidget(rbSource, 1, 0); modesLayout->addWidget(rbDest, 2, 0); modesLayout->addWidget(rbSourceOver, 3, 0); modesLayout->addWidget(rbDestOver, 4, 0); modesLayout->addWidget(rbSourceIn, 5, 0); modesLayout->addWidget(rbDestIn, 6, 0); modesLayout->addWidget(rbSourceOut, 7, 0); modesLayout->addWidget(rbDestOut, 8, 0); modesLayout->addWidget(rbSourceAtop, 9, 0); modesLayout->addWidget(rbDestAtop, 10, 0); modesLayout->addWidget(rbXor, 11, 0); modesLayout->addWidget(rbPlus, 0, 1); modesLayout->addWidget(rbMultiply, 1, 1); modesLayout->addWidget(rbScreen, 2, 1); modesLayout->addWidget(rbOverlay, 3, 1); modesLayout->addWidget(rbDarken, 4, 1); modesLayout->addWidget(rbLighten, 5, 1); modesLayout->addWidget(rbColorDodge, 6, 1); modesLayout->addWidget(rbColorBurn, 7, 1); modesLayout->addWidget(rbHardLight, 8, 1); modesLayout->addWidget(rbSoftLight, 9, 1); modesLayout->addWidget(rbDifference, 10, 1); modesLayout->addWidget(rbExclusion, 11, 1); QVBoxLayout *circleColorLayout = new QVBoxLayout(circleColorGroup); circleColorLayout->addWidget(circleColorSlider); QVBoxLayout *circleAlphaLayout = new QVBoxLayout(circleAlphaGroup); circleAlphaLayout->addWidget(circleAlphaSlider); view->loadDescription(":res/composition/composition.html"); view->loadSourceFile(":res/composition/composition.cpp"); connect(whatsThisButton, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), view, SLOT(setDescriptionEnabled(bool))); connect(view, SIGNAL(descriptionEnabledChanged(bool)), whatsThisButton, SLOT(setChecked(bool))); connect(showSourceButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(showSource())); #if defined(USE_OPENGL) && !defined(QT_OPENGL_ES) connect(enableOpenGLButton, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), view, SLOT(enableOpenGL(bool))); #endif connect(animateButton, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)), view, SLOT(setAnimationEnabled(bool))); circleColorSlider->setValue(270); circleAlphaSlider->setValue(200); rbSourceOut->animateClick(); setWindowTitle(tr("Composition Modes")); } void CompositionWidget::nextMode() { /* if (!m_animation_enabled) return; if (rbClear->isChecked()) rbSource->animateClick(); if (rbSource->isChecked()) rbDest->animateClick(); if (rbDest->isChecked()) rbSourceOver->animateClick(); if (rbSourceOver->isChecked()) rbDestOver->animateClick(); if (rbDestOver->isChecked()) rbSourceIn->animateClick(); if (rbSourceIn->isChecked()) rbDestIn->animateClick(); if (rbDestIn->isChecked()) rbSourceOut->animateClick(); if (rbSourceOut->isChecked()) rbDestOut->animateClick(); if (rbDestOut->isChecked()) rbSourceAtop->animateClick(); if (rbSourceAtop->isChecked()) rbDestAtop->animateClick(); if (rbDestAtop->isChecked()) rbXor->animateClick(); if (rbXor->isChecked()) rbClear->animateClick(); */ } CompositionRenderer::CompositionRenderer(QWidget *parent) : ArthurFrame(parent) { m_animation_enabled = true; m_animationTimer = startTimer(animationInterval); m_image = QImage(":res/composition/flower.jpg"); m_image.setAlphaChannel(QImage(":res/composition/flower_alpha.jpg")); m_circle_alpha = 127; m_circle_hue = 255; m_current_object = NoObject; m_composition_mode = QPainter::CompositionMode_SourceOut; m_circle_pos = QPoint(200, 100); setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding); #ifdef USE_OPENGL m_pbuffer = 0; m_pbuffer_size = 1024; #endif } QRectF rectangle_around(const QPointF &p, const QSizeF &size = QSize(250, 200)) { QRectF rect(p, size); rect.translate(-size.width()/2, -size.height()/2); return rect; } void CompositionRenderer::setAnimationEnabled(bool enabled) { if (m_animation_enabled == enabled) return; m_animation_enabled = enabled; if (enabled) { Q_ASSERT(!m_animationTimer); m_animationTimer = startTimer(animationInterval); } else { killTimer(m_animationTimer); m_animationTimer = 0; } } void CompositionRenderer::updateCirclePos() { if (m_current_object != NoObject) return; QDateTime dt = QDateTime::currentDateTime(); qreal t = dt.toMSecsSinceEpoch() / 1000.0; qreal x = width() / qreal(2) + (qCos(t*8/11) + qSin(-t)) * width() / qreal(4); qreal y = height() / qreal(2) + (qSin(t*6/7) + qCos(t * qreal(1.5))) * height() / qreal(4); setCirclePos(QLineF(m_circle_pos, QPointF(x, y)).pointAt(0.02)); } void CompositionRenderer::drawBase(QPainter &p) { p.setPen(Qt::NoPen); QLinearGradient rect_gradient(0, 0, 0, height()); rect_gradient.setColorAt(0, Qt::red); rect_gradient.setColorAt(.17, Qt::yellow); rect_gradient.setColorAt(.33, Qt::green); rect_gradient.setColorAt(.50, Qt::cyan); rect_gradient.setColorAt(.66, Qt::blue); rect_gradient.setColorAt(.81, Qt::magenta); rect_gradient.setColorAt(1, Qt::red); p.setBrush(rect_gradient); p.drawRect(width() / 2, 0, width() / 2, height()); QLinearGradient alpha_gradient(0, 0, width(), 0); alpha_gradient.setColorAt(0, Qt::white); alpha_gradient.setColorAt(0.2, Qt::white); alpha_gradient.setColorAt(0.5, Qt::transparent); alpha_gradient.setColorAt(0.8, Qt::white); alpha_gradient.setColorAt(1, Qt::white); p.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_DestinationIn); p.setBrush(alpha_gradient); p.drawRect(0, 0, width(), height()); p.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_DestinationOver); p.setPen(Qt::NoPen); p.setRenderHint(QPainter::SmoothPixmapTransform); p.drawImage(rect(), m_image); } void CompositionRenderer::drawSource(QPainter &p) { p.setPen(Qt::NoPen); p.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing); p.setCompositionMode(m_composition_mode); QRectF circle_rect = rectangle_around(m_circle_pos); QColor color = QColor::fromHsvF(m_circle_hue / 360.0, 1, 1, m_circle_alpha / 255.0); QLinearGradient circle_gradient(circle_rect.topLeft(), circle_rect.bottomRight()); circle_gradient.setColorAt(0, color.light()); circle_gradient.setColorAt(0.5, color); circle_gradient.setColorAt(1, color.dark()); p.setBrush(circle_gradient); p.drawEllipse(circle_rect); } void CompositionRenderer::paint(QPainter *painter) { #if defined(USE_OPENGL) && !defined(QT_OPENGL_ES) if (usesOpenGL()) { int new_pbuf_size = m_pbuffer_size; if (size().width() > m_pbuffer_size || size().height() > m_pbuffer_size) new_pbuf_size *= 2; if (size().width() < m_pbuffer_size/2 && size().height() < m_pbuffer_size/2) new_pbuf_size /= 2; if (!m_pbuffer || new_pbuf_size != m_pbuffer_size) { if (m_pbuffer) { m_pbuffer->deleteTexture(m_base_tex); m_pbuffer->deleteTexture(m_compositing_tex); delete m_pbuffer; } m_pbuffer = new QGLPixelBuffer(QSize(new_pbuf_size, new_pbuf_size), QGLFormat::defaultFormat(), glWidget()); m_pbuffer->makeCurrent(); m_base_tex = m_pbuffer->generateDynamicTexture(); m_compositing_tex = m_pbuffer->generateDynamicTexture(); m_pbuffer_size = new_pbuf_size; } if (size() != m_previous_size) { m_previous_size = size(); QPainter p(m_pbuffer); p.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_Source); p.fillRect(QRect(0, 0, m_pbuffer->width(), m_pbuffer->height()), Qt::transparent); drawBase(p); p.end(); m_pbuffer->updateDynamicTexture(m_base_tex); } qreal x_fraction = width()/float(m_pbuffer->width()); qreal y_fraction = height()/float(m_pbuffer->height()); { QPainter p(m_pbuffer); p.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_Source); p.fillRect(QRect(0, 0, m_pbuffer->width(), m_pbuffer->height()), Qt::transparent); p.save(); // Needed when using the GL1 engine p.beginNativePainting(); // Needed when using the GL2 engine glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_base_tex); glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); glColor4f(1.,1.,1.,1.); glBegin(GL_QUADS); { glTexCoord2f(0, 1.0); glVertex2f(0, 0); glTexCoord2f(x_fraction, 1.0); glVertex2f(width(), 0); glTexCoord2f(x_fraction, 1.0-y_fraction); glVertex2f(width(), height()); glTexCoord2f(0, 1.0-y_fraction); glVertex2f(0, height()); } glEnd(); glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); p.endNativePainting(); // Needed when using the GL2 engine p.restore(); // Needed when using the GL1 engine drawSource(p); p.end(); m_pbuffer->updateDynamicTexture(m_compositing_tex); } painter->beginNativePainting(); // Needed when using the GL2 engine glWidget()->makeCurrent(); // Needed when using the GL1 engine glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_compositing_tex); glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); glEnable(GL_BLEND); glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA); glColor4f(1.,1.,1.,1.); glBegin(GL_QUADS); { glTexCoord2f(0, 1.0); glVertex2f(0, 0); glTexCoord2f(x_fraction, 1.0); glVertex2f(width(), 0); glTexCoord2f(x_fraction, 1.0-y_fraction); glVertex2f(width(), height()); glTexCoord2f(0, 1.0-y_fraction); glVertex2f(0, height()); } glEnd(); glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); painter->endNativePainting(); // Needed when using the GL2 engine } else #endif { // using a QImage if (m_buffer.size() != size()) { m_buffer = QImage(size(), QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied); m_base_buffer = QImage(size(), QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied); m_base_buffer.fill(0); QPainter p(&m_base_buffer); drawBase(p); } memcpy(m_buffer.bits(), m_base_buffer.bits(), m_buffer.byteCount()); { QPainter p(&m_buffer); drawSource(p); } painter->drawImage(0, 0, m_buffer); } } void CompositionRenderer::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e) { setDescriptionEnabled(false); QRectF circle = rectangle_around(m_circle_pos); if (circle.contains(e->pos())) { m_current_object = Circle; m_offset = circle.center() - e->pos(); } else { m_current_object = NoObject; } if (m_animation_enabled) { killTimer(m_animationTimer); m_animationTimer = 0; } } void CompositionRenderer::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e) { if (m_current_object == Circle) setCirclePos(e->pos() + m_offset); } void CompositionRenderer::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *) { m_current_object = NoObject; if (m_animation_enabled) { Q_ASSERT(!m_animationTimer); m_animationTimer = startTimer(animationInterval); } } void CompositionRenderer::timerEvent(QTimerEvent *event) { if (event->timerId() == m_animationTimer) updateCirclePos(); } void CompositionRenderer::setCirclePos(const QPointF &pos) { const QRect oldRect = rectangle_around(m_circle_pos).toAlignedRect(); m_circle_pos = pos; const QRect newRect = rectangle_around(m_circle_pos).toAlignedRect(); #if defined(USE_OPENGL) && !defined(QT_OPENGL_ES) if (usesOpenGL()) { update(); return; } #endif update(oldRect | newRect); }
© 2017 The Qt Company Ltd. Documentation contributions included herein are the copyrights of their respective owners. The documentation provided herein is licensed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software Foundation. Qt and respective logos are trademarks of The Qt Company Ltd. in Finland and/or other countries worldwide. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.