Chapter 2. Operating System Support
Red Hat Virtualization's paravirtualization mode allows you to utilize high performance virtualization on architectures that are potentially difficult to virtualize such as x86 based systems. To deploy para-virtualization across your operating system(s), you need access to the paravirtual guest kernels that are available from a repective Red Hat distro (for example, RHEL 4.0, RHEL 5.0, etc.). Whilst your operating system kernels must support Red Hat Virtualization, it is not necessary to modify user applications or libraries.
Red Hat Virtualization allows you to run an unmodified guest kernel if you have Intel VT and AMD SVM CPU hardware. You do not have to port your operating system to deploy this architecture on your Intel VT or AMD SVM systems. Red Hat Virtualization supports:
Intel VT-x or AMD-V Pacifica and Vanderpool technology for full and paravirtualization.
Intel VT-i for ia64
Linux and UNIX operating systems, including NetBSD, FreeBSD, and Solaris.
Microsoft Windows as an unmodified guest operating system with Intel Vanderpool or AMD's Pacifica technology.
To run full virtualization guests on systems with Hardware-assisted Virtual Machine (HVM), Intel, or AMD platforms, you must check to ensure your CPUs have the capabilities needed to do so.
To check if you have the CPU flags for Intel support, enter the following:
grep vmx /proc/cpuinfo
The output displays:
flags : fpu tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm syscall nx lm constant_tsc pni monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 cx16 xtpr lahf_lm
If a vmx flag appears then you have Intel support.
To check if you have the CPU flags for AMD support, enter the following:
grep svm /proc/cpuinfo cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep vmx
The output displays:
flags : fpu tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dt acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm syscall nx mmtext fxsr_opt rdtscp lm 3dnowext pni cx16 lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm cr8_legacy
If an svm flag appears then you have AMD support.
In addition to checking the CPU flags, you should enable full virtualization in your systems' BIOS.