NAME

Tcl_GetFile, Tcl_FreeFile, Tcl_GetFileInfo - procedures to manipulate generic file handles

SYNOPSIS

#include <tcl.h>
Tcl_File
Tcl_GetFile(osHandle, type)
Tcl_FreeFile(handle)
ClientData
Tcl_GetFileInfo(handle, typePtr)
ClientData
Tcl_GetNotifierData(handle, freeProcPtr)
Tcl_SetNotifierData(handle, freeProc, clientData)

ARGUMENTS

ClientData osHandle (in)
Platform-specific file handle to be associated with the generic file handle.
int type (in)
The type of platform-specific file handle associated with the generic file handle. See below for a list of valid types.
Tcl_File handle (in)
Generic file handle associated with platform-specific file information.
int *typePtr (in/out)
If *typePtr is not NULL, then the specified word is set to contain the type associated with handle.
Tcl_FileFreeProc *freeProc (in)
Procedure to call when handle is deleted.
Tcl_FileFreeProc **freeProcPtr (in/out)
Pointer to location in which to store address of current free procedure for file handle. Ignored if NULL.
ClientData clientData (in)
Arbitrary one-word value associated with the given file handle. This data is owned by the caller.

DESCRIPTION

A Tcl_File is an opaque handle used to refer to files in a platform independent way in Tcl routines like Tcl_CreateFileHandler. A file handle has an associated platform-dependent osHandle, a type and additional private data used by the notifier to generate events for the file. The type is an integer that determines how the platform-specific drivers will interpret the osHandle. The types that are defined by the core are:

TCL_UNIX_FD
The osHandle is a Unix file descriptor.
TCL_MAC_FILE
The file is a Macintosh file handle.
TCL_WIN_FILE
The osHandle is a Windows normal file HANDLE.
TCL_WIN_PIPE
The osHandle is a Windows anonymous pipe HANDLE.
TCL_WIN_SOCKET
The osHandle is a Windows SOCKET.
TCL_WIN_CONSOLE
The osHandle is a Windows console buffer HANDLE.

Tcl_GetFile locates the file handle corresponding to a particular osHandle and a type. If a file handle already existed for the given file, then that handle will be returned. If this is the first time that the file handle for a particular file is being retrieved, then a new file handle will be allocated and returned.

When a file handle is no longer in use, it should be deallocated with a call to Tcl_FreeFile. A call to this function will invoke the notifier free procedure proc, if there is one. After the notifier has cleaned up, any resources used by the file handle will be deallocated. Tcl_FreeFile will not close the platform-specific osHandle.

Tcl_GetFileInfo may be used to retrieve the platform-specific osHandle and type associated with a file handle. If typePtr is not NULL, then the word at *typePtr is set to the type of the file handle. The return value of the function is the associated platform-specific osHandle. Note that this function may be used to extract the platform-specific file handle from a Tcl_File so that it may be used in external interfaces. However, programs written using this interface will be platform-specific.

The Tcl_SetNotifierData and Tcl_GetNotifierData procedures are intended to be used only by notifier writers. See the Tcl_CreateEventSource(3) manual entry for more information on the notifier.

Tcl_SetNotifierData may be used by notifier writers to associate notifier-specific information with a Tcl_File. The data argument specifies a word that may be retrieved with a later call to Tcl_GetNotifierData. If the freeProc argument is non-NULL it specifies the address of a procedure to invoke when the Tcl_File is deleted. freeProc should have arguments and result that match the type Tcl_FileFreeProc: 

typedef void Tcl_FileFreeProc(
	ClientData clientData);
When freeProc is invoked the clientData argument will be the same as the corresponding argument passed to Tcl_SetNotifierData.

Tcl_GetNotifierData returns the clientData associated with the given Tcl_File, and if the freeProcPtr field is non-NULL, the address indicated by it gets the address of the free procedure stored with this file.

KEYWORDS

generic file handle, file type, file descriptor, notifier 
Copyright © 1995-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Copyright © 1995, 1996 Roger E. Critchlow Jr.