After creating a new CloverETL graph, the graph has no components. Place the components, connect the components with edges, assign metadata to the edges, and configure the mandatory component attributes.

If you want to know what edges, metadata, connections, lookup tables, sequences or parameters are, see Part V, ETL Graphs for information.

Placing Components

Firstly, you shall place the components. The component can be placed from a palette of components, from a navigator or using a Shift+Space shortcut. We describe placing component from the palette.

Placing Components from Palette

Open the Palette of Components if it is not opened: click the triangle on the upper right corner of the Graph Editor pane. The Palette of Components will open.

Drag-and-drop the components you want to the Graph Editor pane.

For our tutorial purposes, select

Figure 22.4. Components Selected from the Palette

Connecting Components with Edges

Once you have inserted the components to the Graph Editor pane, you need to connect them with edges. Select the Edge tool on the Palette and click the output port of one component and connect it with the input port of the following component by clicking again. Do the same with all selected components.

The newly connected edges are still dashed. Close the Palette by clicking the triangle at its upper right corner. (See Chapter 31, Edges for more information about Edges.)

Figure 22.5. Components are Connected by Edges

Now you need to prepare some input file. Move to the Navigator pane, which is on the left side of Eclipse window. Right-click the data-in folder of your project and select New → File.

Figure 22.6. Creating an Input File

Once the new window appears, select the name of your input file in this window. For example, its name can be input.txt. Click Finish. The file will open in the Eclipse window.

Type some data in this file, for example, you can type pairs of firstname and surname like this: John|Brown. Type more rows whose form should be similar. Do not forget to create also a new empty row at the end. The rows (records) will look like this:

Figure 22.7. Creating the Contents of the Input File

You can copy in the following lines to avoid typing:

John|Brown
Peter|Gordon
Albert|Brown
John|Smith
Charles|Brown
Charlws|Gordon
Peter|Smith

You need to save the file by pressing Ctrl+S.

After that, double-click the first edge from the left and select Create metadata from the menu that appears beside the edge. In the Metadata editor, click the green Plus sign button. Another (second) field appears. You can click any of the two fields and rename them. By clicking any of them, it turns blue, you can rename it and press Enter. (See Chapter 32, Metadata for more information about creating Metadata.)

Figure 22.8. Metadata Editor with Default Names of the Fields

After doing that, the names of the two fields will be Firstname and Surname, respectively.

Figure 22.9. Metadata Editor with New Names of the Fields

After clicking Finish, metadata is created and assigned to the edge. The edge is solid now.

The metadata on the second edge have been auto-propagated from the first edge.

Figure 22.10. Edge Has Been Assigned Metadata

Now, double-click FlatFileReader, click the File URL attribute row and click the button that appears in this File URL attribute row.

(You can see UniversalDataReader for more information about FlatFileReader.)

Figure 22.11. Opening the Attribute Row

After that, URL File Dialog will open. Double-click the data-in folder and double-click the input.txt file inside this folder. The file name appears in the right pane.

Figure 22.12. Selecting the Input File

Then click OK. The File URL attribute row will look like this:

Figure 22.13. Input File URL Attribute Has Been Set

Click OK to close the FlatFileReader editor.

Then, double click FlatFileWriter.

(You can see FlatFileWriter for more information about FlatFileWriter.)

Click the File URL attribute row and click the button that appears in this File URL attribute row. After that, URL File Dialog will open. Double-click data-out folder. Then click OK. The File URL attribute row will look like this:

Figure 22.14. Output File URL without a File

Click twice the File URL attribute row and type ${DATAOUT_DIR}/output.txt there. The result will be as follows:

Figure 22.15. Output File URL with a File

Click OK to close the FlatFileWriter editor.

Now you only need to set up the ExtSort component.

(You can see ExtSort for more information about ExtSort.)

Double-click the component and its Sort key attribute row. After that, move the two metadata fields from the left pane (Fields) to the right pane (Key parts). Move Surname first, then move Firstname.

Figure 22.16. Defining a Sort Key

When you click OK, you will see the Sort key attribute row as follows:

Figure 22.17. Sort Key Has Been Defined

Click OK to close the ExtSort editor and save the graph by pressing Ctrl+S.

Now right-click in any place of the Graph Editor (outside any component or edge) and select Run CloverETL Graph .

(Ways how graphs can be run are described in Chapter 23, Execution.)

Figure 22.18. Running the Graph

Once graph runs successfully, blue circles are displayed on the components and numbers of parsed records can be seen below the edges:

Figure 22.19. Result of Successful Run of the Graph

When you expand the data-out folder in the Navigator pane and open the output file, you can see the following contents of the file:

Figure 22.20. Contents of the Output File

You can see that all persons have been sorted alphabetically. Surnames first, firstnames last. This way, you have built and run your first graph.