MacroInfo.h

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//===--- MacroInfo.h - Information about #defined identifiers ---*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// \brief Defines the clang::MacroInfo and clang::MacroDirective classes.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LEX_MACROINFO_H
#define LLVM_CLANG_LEX_MACROINFO_H

#include "clang/Lex/Token.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
#include <cassert>

namespace clang {
class Preprocessor;

/// \brief Encapsulates the data about a macro definition (e.g. its tokens).
///
/// There's an instance of this class for every #define.
class MacroInfo {
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  // State set when the macro is defined.

  /// \brief The location the macro is defined.
  SourceLocation Location;
  /// \brief The location of the last token in the macro.
  SourceLocation EndLocation;

  /// \brief The list of arguments for a function-like macro.
  ///
  /// ArgumentList points to the first of NumArguments pointers.
  ///
  /// This can be empty, for, e.g. "#define X()".  In a C99-style variadic macro, this
  /// includes the \c __VA_ARGS__ identifier on the list.
  IdentifierInfo **ArgumentList;

  /// \see ArgumentList
  unsigned NumArguments;

  /// \brief This is the list of tokens that the macro is defined to.
  SmallVector<Token, 8> ReplacementTokens;

  /// \brief Length in characters of the macro definition.
  mutable unsigned DefinitionLength;
  mutable bool IsDefinitionLengthCached : 1;

  /// \brief True if this macro is function-like, false if it is object-like.
  bool IsFunctionLike : 1;

  /// \brief True if this macro is of the form "#define X(...)" or
  /// "#define X(Y,Z,...)".
  ///
  /// The __VA_ARGS__ token should be replaced with the contents of "..." in an
  /// invocation.
  bool IsC99Varargs : 1;

  /// \brief True if this macro is of the form "#define X(a...)".
  ///
  /// The "a" identifier in the replacement list will be replaced with all arguments
  /// of the macro starting with the specified one.
  bool IsGNUVarargs : 1;

  /// \brief True if this macro requires processing before expansion.
  ///
  /// This is the case for builtin macros such as __LINE__, so long as they have
  /// not been redefined, but not for regular predefined macros from the "<built-in>"
  /// memory buffer (see Preprocessing::getPredefinesFileID).
  bool IsBuiltinMacro : 1;

  /// \brief Whether this macro contains the sequence ", ## __VA_ARGS__"
  bool HasCommaPasting : 1;

  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  // State that changes as the macro is used.

  /// \brief True if we have started an expansion of this macro already.
  ///
  /// This disables recursive expansion, which would be quite bad for things
  /// like \#define A A.
  bool IsDisabled : 1;

  /// \brief True if this macro is either defined in the main file and has
  /// been used, or if it is not defined in the main file.
  ///
  /// This is used to emit -Wunused-macros diagnostics.
  bool IsUsed : 1;

  /// \brief True if this macro can be redefined without emitting a warning.
  bool IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning : 1;

  /// \brief Must warn if the macro is unused at the end of translation unit.
  bool IsWarnIfUnused : 1;

  /// \brief Whether this macro info was loaded from an AST file.
  unsigned FromASTFile : 1;

  /// \brief Whether this macro was used as header guard.
  bool UsedForHeaderGuard : 1;

  // Only the Preprocessor gets to create and destroy these.
  MacroInfo(SourceLocation DefLoc);
  ~MacroInfo() {}

public:
  /// \brief Return the location that the macro was defined at.
  SourceLocation getDefinitionLoc() const { return Location; }

  /// \brief Set the location of the last token in the macro.
  void setDefinitionEndLoc(SourceLocation EndLoc) { EndLocation = EndLoc; }

  /// \brief Return the location of the last token in the macro.
  SourceLocation getDefinitionEndLoc() const { return EndLocation; }

  /// \brief Get length in characters of the macro definition.
  unsigned getDefinitionLength(SourceManager &SM) const {
    if (IsDefinitionLengthCached)
      return DefinitionLength;
    return getDefinitionLengthSlow(SM);
  }

  /// \brief Return true if the specified macro definition is equal to
  /// this macro in spelling, arguments, and whitespace.
  ///
  /// \param Syntactically if true, the macro definitions can be identical even
  /// if they use different identifiers for the function macro parameters.
  /// Otherwise the comparison is lexical and this implements the rules in
  /// C99 6.10.3.
  bool isIdenticalTo(const MacroInfo &Other, Preprocessor &PP,
                     bool Syntactically) const;

  /// \brief Set or clear the isBuiltinMacro flag.
  void setIsBuiltinMacro(bool Val = true) {
    IsBuiltinMacro = Val;
  }

  /// \brief Set the value of the IsUsed flag.
  void setIsUsed(bool Val) {
    IsUsed = Val;
  }

  /// \brief Set the value of the IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning flag.
  void setIsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning(bool Val) {
    IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning = Val;
  }

  /// \brief Set the value of the IsWarnIfUnused flag.
  void setIsWarnIfUnused(bool val) {
    IsWarnIfUnused = val;
  }

  /// \brief Set the specified list of identifiers as the argument list for
  /// this macro.
  void setArgumentList(IdentifierInfo* const *List, unsigned NumArgs,
                       llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &PPAllocator) {
    assert(ArgumentList == nullptr && NumArguments == 0 &&
           "Argument list already set!");
    if (NumArgs == 0) return;

    NumArguments = NumArgs;
    ArgumentList = PPAllocator.Allocate<IdentifierInfo*>(NumArgs);
    for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i)
      ArgumentList[i] = List[i];
  }

  /// Arguments - The list of arguments for a function-like macro.  This can be
  /// empty, for, e.g. "#define X()".
  typedef IdentifierInfo* const *arg_iterator;
  bool arg_empty() const { return NumArguments == 0; }
  arg_iterator arg_begin() const { return ArgumentList; }
  arg_iterator arg_end() const { return ArgumentList+NumArguments; }
  unsigned getNumArgs() const { return NumArguments; }

  /// \brief Return the argument number of the specified identifier,
  /// or -1 if the identifier is not a formal argument identifier.
  int getArgumentNum(IdentifierInfo *Arg) const {
    for (arg_iterator I = arg_begin(), E = arg_end(); I != E; ++I)
      if (*I == Arg) return I-arg_begin();
    return -1;
  }

  /// Function/Object-likeness.  Keep track of whether this macro has formal
  /// parameters.
  void setIsFunctionLike() { IsFunctionLike = true; }
  bool isFunctionLike() const { return IsFunctionLike; }
  bool isObjectLike() const { return !IsFunctionLike; }

  /// Varargs querying methods.  This can only be set for function-like macros.
  void setIsC99Varargs() { IsC99Varargs = true; }
  void setIsGNUVarargs() { IsGNUVarargs = true; }
  bool isC99Varargs() const { return IsC99Varargs; }
  bool isGNUVarargs() const { return IsGNUVarargs; }
  bool isVariadic() const { return IsC99Varargs | IsGNUVarargs; }

  /// \brief Return true if this macro requires processing before expansion.
  ///
  /// This is true only for builtin macro, such as \__LINE__, whose values
  /// are not given by fixed textual expansions.  Regular predefined macros
  /// from the "<built-in>" buffer are not reported as builtins by this
  /// function.
  bool isBuiltinMacro() const { return IsBuiltinMacro; }

  bool hasCommaPasting() const { return HasCommaPasting; }
  void setHasCommaPasting() { HasCommaPasting = true; }

  /// \brief Return false if this macro is defined in the main file and has
  /// not yet been used.
  bool isUsed() const { return IsUsed; }

  /// \brief Return true if this macro can be redefined without warning.
  bool isAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning() const {
    return IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning;
  }

  /// \brief Return true if we should emit a warning if the macro is unused.
  bool isWarnIfUnused() const {
    return IsWarnIfUnused;
  }

  /// \brief Return the number of tokens that this macro expands to.
  ///
  unsigned getNumTokens() const {
    return ReplacementTokens.size();
  }

  const Token &getReplacementToken(unsigned Tok) const {
    assert(Tok < ReplacementTokens.size() && "Invalid token #");
    return ReplacementTokens[Tok];
  }

  typedef SmallVectorImpl<Token>::const_iterator tokens_iterator;
  tokens_iterator tokens_begin() const { return ReplacementTokens.begin(); }
  tokens_iterator tokens_end() const { return ReplacementTokens.end(); }
  bool tokens_empty() const { return ReplacementTokens.empty(); }

  /// \brief Add the specified token to the replacement text for the macro.
  void AddTokenToBody(const Token &Tok) {
    assert(!IsDefinitionLengthCached &&
          "Changing replacement tokens after definition length got calculated");
    ReplacementTokens.push_back(Tok);
  }

  /// \brief Return true if this macro is enabled.
  ///
  /// In other words, that we are not currently in an expansion of this macro.
  bool isEnabled() const { return !IsDisabled; }

  void EnableMacro() {
    assert(IsDisabled && "Cannot enable an already-enabled macro!");
    IsDisabled = false;
  }

  void DisableMacro() {
    assert(!IsDisabled && "Cannot disable an already-disabled macro!");
    IsDisabled = true;
  }

  /// \brief Determine whether this macro info came from an AST file (such as
  /// a precompiled header or module) rather than having been parsed.
  bool isFromASTFile() const { return FromASTFile; }

  /// \brief Determine whether this macro was used for a header guard.
  bool isUsedForHeaderGuard() const { return UsedForHeaderGuard; }

  void setUsedForHeaderGuard(bool Val) { UsedForHeaderGuard = Val; }

  /// \brief Retrieve the global ID of the module that owns this particular
  /// macro info.
  unsigned getOwningModuleID() const {
    if (isFromASTFile())
      return *(const unsigned*)(this+1);

    return 0;
  }

  void dump() const;

private:
  unsigned getDefinitionLengthSlow(SourceManager &SM) const;

  void setOwningModuleID(unsigned ID) {
    assert(isFromASTFile());
    *(unsigned*)(this+1) = ID;
  }

  friend class Preprocessor;
};

class DefMacroDirective;

/// \brief Encapsulates changes to the "macros namespace" (the location where
/// the macro name became active, the location where it was undefined, etc.).
///
/// MacroDirectives, associated with an identifier, are used to model the macro
/// history. Usually a macro definition (MacroInfo) is where a macro name
/// becomes active (MacroDirective) but modules can have their own macro
/// history, separate from the local (current translation unit) macro history.
///
/// For example, if "@import A;" imports macro FOO, there will be a new local
/// MacroDirective created to indicate that "FOO" became active at the import
/// location. Module "A" itself will contain another MacroDirective in its macro
/// history (at the point of the definition of FOO) and both MacroDirectives
/// will point to the same MacroInfo object.
///
class MacroDirective {
public:
  enum Kind {
    MD_Define,
    MD_Undefine,
    MD_Visibility
  };

protected:
  /// \brief Previous macro directive for the same identifier, or NULL.
  MacroDirective *Previous;

  SourceLocation Loc;

  /// \brief MacroDirective kind.
  unsigned MDKind : 2;

  /// \brief True if the macro directive was loaded from a PCH file.
  bool IsFromPCH : 1;

  // Used by DefMacroDirective -----------------------------------------------//

  /// \brief Whether the definition of this macro is ambiguous, due to
  /// multiple definitions coming in from multiple modules.
  bool IsAmbiguous : 1;

  // Used by VisibilityMacroDirective ----------------------------------------//

  /// \brief Whether the macro has public visibility (when described in a
  /// module).
  bool IsPublic : 1;

  // Used by DefMacroDirective and UndefMacroDirective -----------------------//

  /// \brief True if this macro was imported from a module.
  bool IsImported : 1;

  /// \brief For an imported directive, the number of modules whose macros are
  /// overridden by this directive. Only used if IsImported.
  unsigned NumOverrides : 26;

  unsigned *getModuleDataStart();
  const unsigned *getModuleDataStart() const {
    return const_cast<MacroDirective*>(this)->getModuleDataStart();
  }

  MacroDirective(Kind K, SourceLocation Loc,
                 unsigned ImportedFromModuleID = 0,
                 ArrayRef<unsigned> Overrides = None)
      : Previous(nullptr), Loc(Loc), MDKind(K), IsFromPCH(false),
        IsAmbiguous(false), IsPublic(true), IsImported(ImportedFromModuleID),
        NumOverrides(Overrides.size()) {
    assert(NumOverrides == Overrides.size() && "too many overrides");
    assert((IsImported || !NumOverrides) && "overrides for non-module macro");

    if (IsImported) {
      unsigned *Extra = getModuleDataStart();
      *Extra++ = ImportedFromModuleID;
      std::copy(Overrides.begin(), Overrides.end(), Extra);
    }
  }

public:
  Kind getKind() const { return Kind(MDKind); }

  SourceLocation getLocation() const { return Loc; }

  /// \brief Set previous definition of the macro with the same name.
  void setPrevious(MacroDirective *Prev) {
    Previous = Prev;
  }

  /// \brief Get previous definition of the macro with the same name.
  const MacroDirective *getPrevious() const { return Previous; }

  /// \brief Get previous definition of the macro with the same name.
  MacroDirective *getPrevious() { return Previous; }

  /// \brief Return true if the macro directive was loaded from a PCH file.
  bool isFromPCH() const { return IsFromPCH; }

  void setIsFromPCH() { IsFromPCH = true; }

  /// \brief True if this macro was imported from a module.
  /// Note that this is never the case for a VisibilityMacroDirective.
  bool isImported() const { return IsImported; }

  /// \brief If this directive was imported from a module, get the submodule
  /// whose directive this is. Note that this may be different from the module
  /// that owns the MacroInfo for a DefMacroDirective due to #pragma pop_macro
  /// and similar effects.
  unsigned getOwningModuleID() const {
    if (isImported())
      return *getModuleDataStart();
    return 0;
  }

  /// \brief Get the module IDs of modules whose macros are overridden by this
  /// directive. Only valid if this is an imported directive.
  ArrayRef<unsigned> getOverriddenModules() const {
    assert(IsImported && "can only get overridden modules for imported macro");
    return llvm::makeArrayRef(getModuleDataStart() + 1, NumOverrides);
  }

  class DefInfo {
    DefMacroDirective *DefDirective;
    SourceLocation UndefLoc;
    bool IsPublic;

  public:
    DefInfo() : DefDirective(nullptr) { }

    DefInfo(DefMacroDirective *DefDirective, SourceLocation UndefLoc,
            bool isPublic)
      : DefDirective(DefDirective), UndefLoc(UndefLoc), IsPublic(isPublic) { }

    const DefMacroDirective *getDirective() const { return DefDirective; }
          DefMacroDirective *getDirective()       { return DefDirective; }

    inline SourceLocation getLocation() const;
    inline MacroInfo *getMacroInfo();
    const MacroInfo *getMacroInfo() const {
      return const_cast<DefInfo*>(this)->getMacroInfo();
    }

    SourceLocation getUndefLocation() const { return UndefLoc; }
    bool isUndefined() const { return UndefLoc.isValid(); }

    bool isPublic() const { return IsPublic; }

    bool isValid() const { return DefDirective != nullptr; }
    bool isInvalid() const { return !isValid(); }

    LLVM_EXPLICIT operator bool() const { return isValid(); }

    inline DefInfo getPreviousDefinition();
    const DefInfo getPreviousDefinition() const {
      return const_cast<DefInfo*>(this)->getPreviousDefinition();
    }
  };

  /// \brief Traverses the macro directives history and returns the next
  /// macro definition directive along with info about its undefined location
  /// (if there is one) and if it is public or private.
  DefInfo getDefinition();
  const DefInfo getDefinition() const {
    return const_cast<MacroDirective*>(this)->getDefinition();
  }

  bool isDefined() const {
    if (const DefInfo Def = getDefinition())
      return !Def.isUndefined();
    return false;
  }

  const MacroInfo *getMacroInfo() const {
    return getDefinition().getMacroInfo();
  }
  MacroInfo *getMacroInfo() {
    return getDefinition().getMacroInfo();
  }

  /// \brief Find macro definition active in the specified source location. If
  /// this macro was not defined there, return NULL.
  const DefInfo findDirectiveAtLoc(SourceLocation L, SourceManager &SM) const;

  void dump() const;

  static bool classof(const MacroDirective *) { return true; }
};

/// \brief A directive for a defined macro or a macro imported from a module.
class DefMacroDirective : public MacroDirective {
  MacroInfo *Info;

public:
  explicit DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo *MI)
      : MacroDirective(MD_Define, MI->getDefinitionLoc()), Info(MI) {
    assert(MI && "MacroInfo is null");
  }

  DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo *MI, SourceLocation Loc,
                    unsigned ImportedFromModuleID = 0,
                    ArrayRef<unsigned> Overrides = None)
      : MacroDirective(MD_Define, Loc, ImportedFromModuleID, Overrides),
        Info(MI) {
    assert(MI && "MacroInfo is null");
  }

  /// \brief The data for the macro definition.
  const MacroInfo *getInfo() const { return Info; }
  MacroInfo *getInfo() { return Info; }

  /// \brief Determine whether this macro definition is ambiguous with
  /// other macro definitions.
  bool isAmbiguous() const { return IsAmbiguous; }

  /// \brief Set whether this macro definition is ambiguous.
  void setAmbiguous(bool Val) { IsAmbiguous = Val; }

  static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
    return MD->getKind() == MD_Define;
  }
  static bool classof(const DefMacroDirective *) { return true; }
};

/// \brief A directive for an undefined macro.
class UndefMacroDirective : public MacroDirective  {
public:
  explicit UndefMacroDirective(SourceLocation UndefLoc,
                               unsigned ImportedFromModuleID = 0,
                               ArrayRef<unsigned> Overrides = None)
      : MacroDirective(MD_Undefine, UndefLoc, ImportedFromModuleID, Overrides) {
    assert((UndefLoc.isValid() || ImportedFromModuleID) && "Invalid UndefLoc!");
  }

  static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
    return MD->getKind() == MD_Undefine;
  }
  static bool classof(const UndefMacroDirective *) { return true; }
};

/// \brief A directive for setting the module visibility of a macro.
class VisibilityMacroDirective : public MacroDirective  {
public:
  explicit VisibilityMacroDirective(SourceLocation Loc, bool Public)
    : MacroDirective(MD_Visibility, Loc) {
    IsPublic = Public;
  }

  /// \brief Determine whether this macro is part of the public API of its
  /// module.
  bool isPublic() const { return IsPublic; }

  static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
    return MD->getKind() == MD_Visibility;
  }
  static bool classof(const VisibilityMacroDirective *) { return true; }
};

inline unsigned *MacroDirective::getModuleDataStart() {
  if (auto *Def = dyn_cast<DefMacroDirective>(this))
    return reinterpret_cast<unsigned*>(Def + 1);
  else
    return reinterpret_cast<unsigned*>(cast<UndefMacroDirective>(this) + 1);
}

inline SourceLocation MacroDirective::DefInfo::getLocation() const {
  if (isInvalid())
    return SourceLocation();
  return DefDirective->getLocation();
}

inline MacroInfo *MacroDirective::DefInfo::getMacroInfo() {
  if (isInvalid())
    return nullptr;
  return DefDirective->getInfo();
}

inline MacroDirective::DefInfo
MacroDirective::DefInfo::getPreviousDefinition() {
  if (isInvalid() || DefDirective->getPrevious() == nullptr)
    return DefInfo();
  return DefDirective->getPrevious()->getDefinition();
}

}  // end namespace clang

#endif