lu.cc

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/*

Copyright (C) 1996-2015 John W. Eaton

This file is part of Octave.

Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include "CmplxLU.h"
#include "dbleLU.h"
#include "fCmplxLU.h"
#include "floatLU.h"
#include "SparseCmplxLU.h"
#include "SparsedbleLU.h"

#include "defun.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "gripes.h"
#include "oct-obj.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "ov-re-sparse.h"
#include "ov-cx-sparse.h"

template <class MT>
static octave_value
get_lu_l (const base_lu<MT>& fact)
{
  MT L = fact.L ();
  if (L.is_square ())
    return octave_value (L, MatrixType (MatrixType::Lower));
  else
    return L;
}

template <class MT>
static octave_value
get_lu_u (const base_lu<MT>& fact)
{
  MT U = fact.U ();
  if (U.is_square () && fact.regular ())
    return octave_value (U, MatrixType (MatrixType::Upper));
  else
    return U;
}

DEFUN (lu, args, nargout,
       "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn  {Built-in Function} {[@var{L}, @var{U}] =} lu (@var{A})\n\
@deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {[@var{L}, @var{U}, @var{P}] =} lu (@var{A})\n\
@deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {[@var{L}, @var{U}, @var{P}, @var{Q}] =} lu (@var{S})\n\
@deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {[@var{L}, @var{U}, @var{P}, @var{Q}, @var{R}] =} lu (@var{S})\n\
@deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {[@dots{}] =} lu (@var{S}, @var{thres})\n\
@deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {@var{y} =} lu (@dots{})\n\
@deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {[@dots{}] =} lu (@dots{}, \"vector\")\n\
@cindex LU decomposition\n\
Compute the LU@tie{}decomposition of @var{A}.\n\
\n\
If @var{A} is full subroutines from @sc{lapack} are used and if @var{A} is\n\
sparse then @sc{umfpack} is used.\n\
\n\
The result is returned in a permuted form, according to the optional return\n\
value @var{P}.  For example, given the matrix @code{a = [1, 2; 3, 4]},\n\
\n\
@example\n\
[l, u, p] = lu (@var{a})\n\
@end example\n\
\n\
@noindent\n\
returns\n\
\n\
@example\n\
@group\n\
l =\n\
\n\
  1.00000  0.00000\n\
  0.33333  1.00000\n\
\n\
u =\n\
\n\
  3.00000  4.00000\n\
  0.00000  0.66667\n\
\n\
p =\n\
\n\
  0  1\n\
  1  0\n\
@end group\n\
@end example\n\
\n\
The matrix is not required to be square.\n\
\n\
When called with two or three output arguments and a spare input matrix,\n\
@code{lu} does not attempt to perform sparsity preserving column\n\
permutations.  Called with a fourth output argument, the sparsity\n\
preserving column transformation @var{Q} is returned, such that\n\
@code{@var{P} * @var{A} * @var{Q} = @var{L} * @var{U}}.\n\
\n\
Called with a fifth output argument and a sparse input matrix,\n\
@code{lu} attempts to use a scaling factor @var{R} on the input matrix\n\
such that\n\
@code{@var{P} * (@var{R} \\ @var{A}) * @var{Q} = @var{L} * @var{U}}.\n\
This typically leads to a sparser and more stable factorization.\n\
\n\
An additional input argument @var{thres}, that defines the pivoting\n\
threshold can be given.  @var{thres} can be a scalar, in which case\n\
it defines the @sc{umfpack} pivoting tolerance for both symmetric and\n\
unsymmetric cases.  If @var{thres} is a 2-element vector, then the first\n\
element defines the pivoting tolerance for the unsymmetric @sc{umfpack}\n\
pivoting strategy and the second for the symmetric strategy.  By default,\n\
the values defined by @code{spparms} are used ([0.1, 0.001]).\n\
\n\
Given the string argument @qcode{\"vector\"}, @code{lu} returns the values\n\
of @var{P} and @var{Q} as vector values, such that for full matrix,\n\
@code{@var{A} (@var{P},:) = @var{L} * @var{U}}, and @code{@var{R}(@var{P},:)\n\
* @var{A} (:, @var{Q}) = @var{L} * @var{U}}.\n\
\n\
With two output arguments, returns the permuted forms of the upper and\n\
lower triangular matrices, such that @code{@var{A} = @var{L} * @var{U}}.\n\
With one output argument @var{y}, then the matrix returned by the @sc{lapack}\n\
routines is returned.  If the input matrix is sparse then the matrix @var{L}\n\
is embedded into @var{U} to give a return value similar to the full case.\n\
For both full and sparse matrices, @code{lu} loses the permutation\n\
information.\n\
@seealso{luupdate, ilu, chol, hess, qr, qz, schur, svd}\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value_list retval;
  int nargin = args.length ();
  bool issparse = (nargin > 0 && args(0).is_sparse_type ());
  bool scale = (nargout  == 5);

  if (nargin < 1 || (issparse && (nargin > 3 || nargout > 5))
      || (!issparse && (nargin > 2 || nargout > 3)))
    {
      print_usage ();
      return retval;
    }

  bool vecout = false;
  Matrix thres;

  int n = 1;
  while (n < nargin && ! error_state)
    {
      if (args(n).is_string ())
        {
          std::string tmp = args(n++).string_value ();

          if (tmp.compare ("vector") == 0)
            vecout = true;
          else
            error ("lu: unrecognized string argument");
        }
      else
        {
          Matrix tmp = args(n++).matrix_value ();

          if (! error_state)
            {
              if (!issparse)
                error ("lu: can not define pivoting threshold THRES for full matrices");
              else if (tmp.nelem () == 1)
                {
                  thres.resize (1,2);
                  thres(0) = tmp(0);
                  thres(1) = tmp(0);
                }
              else if (tmp.nelem () == 2)
                thres = tmp;
              else
                error ("lu: expecting 2-element vector for THRES");
            }
        }
    }

  octave_value arg = args(0);

  octave_idx_type nr = arg.rows ();
  octave_idx_type nc = arg.columns ();

  int arg_is_empty = empty_arg ("lu", nr, nc);

  if (issparse)
    {
      if (arg_is_empty < 0)
        return retval;
      else if (arg_is_empty > 0)
        return octave_value_list (5, SparseMatrix ());

      if (arg.is_real_type ())
        {

          SparseMatrix m = arg.sparse_matrix_value ();

          if (nargout < 4)
            {

              ColumnVector Qinit;
              Qinit.resize (nc);
              for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < nc; i++)
                Qinit (i) = i;
              SparseLU fact (m, Qinit, thres, false, true);

              if (nargout < 2)
                retval(0) = fact.Y ();
              else
                {

                  retval(1)
                    = octave_value (
                        fact.U () * fact.Pc_mat ().transpose (),
                        MatrixType (MatrixType::Permuted_Upper,
                                    nc, fact.col_perm ()));

                  PermMatrix P = fact.Pr_mat ();
                  SparseMatrix L = fact.L ();
                  if (nargout < 3)
                      retval(0)
                        = octave_value (P.transpose () * L,
                            MatrixType (MatrixType::Permuted_Lower,
                                        nr, fact.row_perm ()));
                  else
                    {
                      retval(0) = L;
                      if (vecout)
                        retval(2) = fact.Pr_vec();
                      else
                        retval(2) = P;
                    }

                }

            }
          else
            {

              SparseLU fact (m, thres, scale);

              if (scale)
                retval(4) = fact.R ();

              if (vecout)
                {
                  retval(3) = fact.Pc_vec ();
                  retval(2) = fact.Pr_vec ();
                }
              else
                {
                  retval(3) = fact.Pc_mat ();
                  retval(2) = fact.Pr_mat ();
                }
              retval(1) = octave_value (fact.U (),
                                        MatrixType (MatrixType::Upper));
              retval(0) = octave_value (fact.L (),
                                        MatrixType (MatrixType::Lower));
            }

        }
      else if (arg.is_complex_type ())
        {
          SparseComplexMatrix m = arg.sparse_complex_matrix_value ();

          if (nargout < 4)
            {

              ColumnVector Qinit;
              Qinit.resize (nc);
              for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < nc; i++)
                Qinit (i) = i;
              SparseComplexLU fact (m, Qinit, thres, false, true);

              if (nargout < 2)

                retval(0) = fact.Y ();

              else
                {

                  retval(1)
                    = octave_value (
                        fact.U () * fact.Pc_mat ().transpose (),
                        MatrixType (MatrixType::Permuted_Upper,
                                    nc, fact.col_perm ()));

                  PermMatrix P = fact.Pr_mat ();
                  SparseComplexMatrix L = fact.L ();
                  if (nargout < 3)
                    retval(0)
                      = octave_value (P.transpose () * L,
                                      MatrixType (MatrixType::Permuted_Lower,
                                                  nr, fact.row_perm ()));
                  else
                    {
                      retval(0) = L;
                      if (vecout)
                        retval(2) = fact.Pr_vec();
                      else
                        retval(2) = P;
                    }

                }

            }
          else
            {

              SparseComplexLU fact (m, thres, scale);

              if (scale)
                retval(4) = fact.R ();

              if (vecout)
                {
                  retval(3) = fact.Pc_vec ();
                  retval(2) = fact.Pr_vec ();
                }
              else
                {
                  retval(3) = fact.Pc_mat ();
                  retval(2) = fact.Pr_mat ();
                }
              retval(1) = octave_value (fact.U (),
                                        MatrixType (MatrixType::Upper));
              retval(0) = octave_value (fact.L (),
                                        MatrixType (MatrixType::Lower));
            }

        }
      else
        gripe_wrong_type_arg ("lu", arg);
    }
  else
    {
      if (arg_is_empty < 0)
        return retval;
      else if (arg_is_empty > 0)
        return octave_value_list (3, Matrix ());

      if (arg.is_real_type ())
        {
          if (arg.is_single_type ())
            {
              FloatMatrix m = arg.float_matrix_value ();

              if (! error_state)
                {
                  FloatLU fact (m);

                  switch (nargout)
                    {
                    case 0:
                    case 1:
                      retval(0) = fact.Y ();
                      break;

                    case 2:
                      {
                        PermMatrix P = fact.P ();
                        FloatMatrix L = P.transpose () * fact.L ();
                        retval(1) = get_lu_u (fact);
                        retval(0) = L;
                      }
                      break;

                    case 3:
                    default:
                      {
                        if (vecout)
                          retval(2) = fact.P_vec ();
                        else
                          retval(2) = fact.P ();
                        retval(1) = get_lu_u (fact);
                        retval(0) = get_lu_l (fact);
                      }
                      break;
                    }
                }
            }
          else
            {
              Matrix m = arg.matrix_value ();

              if (! error_state)
                {
                  LU fact (m);

                  switch (nargout)
                    {
                    case 0:
                    case 1:
                      retval(0) = fact.Y ();
                      break;

                    case 2:
                      {
                        PermMatrix P = fact.P ();
                        Matrix L = P.transpose () * fact.L ();
                        retval(1) = get_lu_u (fact);
                        retval(0) = L;
                      }
                      break;

                    case 3:
                    default:
                      {
                        if (vecout)
                          retval(2) = fact.P_vec ();
                        else
                          retval(2) = fact.P ();
                        retval(1) = get_lu_u (fact);
                        retval(0) = get_lu_l (fact);
                      }
                      break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
      else if (arg.is_complex_type ())
        {
          if (arg.is_single_type ())
            {
              FloatComplexMatrix m = arg.float_complex_matrix_value ();

              if (! error_state)
                {
                  FloatComplexLU fact (m);

                  switch (nargout)
                    {
                    case 0:
                    case 1:
                      retval(0) = fact.Y ();
                      break;

                    case 2:
                      {
                        PermMatrix P = fact.P ();
                        FloatComplexMatrix L = P.transpose () * fact.L ();
                        retval(1) = get_lu_u (fact);
                        retval(0) = L;
                      }
                      break;

                    case 3:
                    default:
                      {
                        if (vecout)
                          retval(2) = fact.P_vec ();
                        else
                          retval(2) = fact.P ();
                        retval(1) = get_lu_u (fact);
                        retval(0) = get_lu_l (fact);
                      }
                      break;
                    }
                }
            }
          else
            {
              ComplexMatrix m = arg.complex_matrix_value ();

              if (! error_state)
                {
                  ComplexLU fact (m);

                  switch (nargout)
                    {
                    case 0:
                    case 1:
                      retval(0) = fact.Y ();
                      break;

                    case 2:
                      {
                        PermMatrix P = fact.P ();
                        ComplexMatrix L = P.transpose () * fact.L ();
                        retval(1) = get_lu_u (fact);
                        retval(0) = L;
                      }
                      break;

                    case 3:
                    default:
                      {
                        if (vecout)
                          retval(2) = fact.P_vec ();
                        else
                          retval(2) = fact.P ();
                        retval(1) = get_lu_u (fact);
                        retval(0) = get_lu_l (fact);
                      }
                      break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
      else
        gripe_wrong_type_arg ("lu", arg);
    }

  return retval;
}

/*
%!assert(lu ([1, 2; 3, 4]), [3, 4; 1/3, 2/3], eps);

%!test
%! [l, u] = lu ([1, 2; 3, 4]);
%! assert (l, [1/3, 1; 1, 0], sqrt (eps));
%! assert (u, [3, 4; 0, 2/3], sqrt (eps));

%!test
%! [l, u, p] = lu ([1, 2; 3, 4]);
%! assert (l, [1, 0; 1/3, 1], sqrt (eps));
%! assert (u, [3, 4; 0, 2/3], sqrt (eps));
%! assert (p(:,:), [0, 1; 1, 0], sqrt (eps));

%!test
%! [l, u, p] = lu ([1, 2; 3, 4], "vector");
%! assert (l, [1, 0; 1/3, 1], sqrt (eps));
%! assert (u, [3, 4; 0, 2/3], sqrt (eps));
%! assert (p, [2;1], sqrt (eps));

%!test
%! [l, u, p] = lu ([1, 2; 3, 4; 5, 6]);
%! assert (l, [1, 0; 1/5, 1; 3/5, 1/2], sqrt (eps));
%! assert (u, [5, 6; 0, 4/5], sqrt (eps));
%! assert (p(:,:), [0, 0, 1; 1, 0, 0; 0 1 0], sqrt (eps));

%!assert (lu (single ([1, 2; 3, 4])), single ([3, 4; 1/3, 2/3]), eps ("single"))

%!test
%! [l, u] = lu (single ([1, 2; 3, 4]));
%! assert (l, single ([1/3, 1; 1, 0]), sqrt (eps ("single")));
%! assert (u, single ([3, 4; 0, 2/3]), sqrt (eps ("single")));

%!test
%! [l, u, p] = lu (single ([1, 2; 3, 4]));
%! assert (l, single ([1, 0; 1/3, 1]), sqrt (eps ("single")));
%! assert (u, single ([3, 4; 0, 2/3]), sqrt (eps ("single")));
%! assert (p(:,:), single ([0, 1; 1, 0]), sqrt (eps ("single")));

%!test
%! [l, u, p] = lu (single ([1, 2; 3, 4]), "vector");
%! assert (l, single ([1, 0; 1/3, 1]), sqrt (eps ("single")));
%! assert (u, single ([3, 4; 0, 2/3]), sqrt (eps ("single")));
%! assert (p, single ([2;1]), sqrt (eps ("single")));

%!test
%! [l u p] = lu (single ([1, 2; 3, 4; 5, 6]));
%! assert (l, single ([1, 0; 1/5, 1; 3/5, 1/2]), sqrt (eps ("single")));
%! assert (u, single ([5, 6; 0, 4/5]), sqrt (eps ("single")));
%! assert (p(:,:), single ([0, 0, 1; 1, 0, 0; 0 1 0]), sqrt (eps ("single")));

%!error lu ()
%!error <can not define pivoting threshold> lu ([1, 2; 3, 4], 2)

%!testif HAVE_UMFPACK
%! Bi = [1 2 3 4 5 2 3 6 7 8 4 5 7 8 9];
%! Bj = [1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17];
%! Bv = [1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 1 1 1 1 -1 1 -1 1];
%! B = sparse (Bi, Bj, Bv);
%! [L, U] = lu (B);
%! assert (L*U, B);
%! [L, U, P] = lu(B);
%! assert (P'*L*U, B);
%! [L, U, P, Q] = lu (B);
%! assert (P'*L*U*Q', B);

*/

static
bool check_lu_dims (const octave_value& l, const octave_value& u,
                    const octave_value& p)
{
  octave_idx_type m = l.rows ();
  octave_idx_type k = u.rows ();
  octave_idx_type n = u.columns ();
  return ((l.ndims () == 2 && u.ndims () == 2 && k == l.columns ())
          && k == std::min (m, n)
          && (p.is_undefined () || p.rows () == m));
}

DEFUN (luupdate, args, ,
       "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn  {Built-in Function} {[@var{L}, @var{U}] =} luupdate (@var{L}, @var{U}, @var{x}, @var{y})\n\
@deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {[@var{L}, @var{U}, @var{P}] =} luupdate (@var{L}, @var{U}, @var{P}, @var{x}, @var{y})\n\
Given an LU@tie{}factorization of a real or complex matrix\n\
@w{@var{A} = @var{L}*@var{U}}, @var{L}@tie{}lower unit trapezoidal and\n\
@var{U}@tie{}upper trapezoidal, return the LU@tie{}factorization\n\
of @w{@var{A} + @var{x}*@var{y}.'}, where @var{x} and @var{y} are\n\
column vectors (rank-1 update) or matrices with equal number of columns\n\
(rank-k update).\n\
\n\
Optionally, row-pivoted updating can be used by supplying a row permutation\n\
(pivoting) matrix @var{P}; in that case, an updated permutation matrix is\n\
returned.  Note that if @var{L}, @var{U}, @var{P} is a pivoted\n\
LU@tie{}factorization as obtained by @code{lu}:\n\
\n\
@example\n\
[@var{L}, @var{U}, @var{P}] = lu (@var{A});\n\
@end example\n\
\n\
@noindent\n\
then a factorization of @tcode{@var{A}+@var{x}*@var{y}.'} can be obtained\n\
either as\n\
\n\
@example\n\
[@var{L1}, @var{U1}] = lu (@var{L}, @var{U}, @var{P}*@var{x}, @var{y})\n\
@end example\n\
\n\
@noindent\n\
or\n\
\n\
@example\n\
[@var{L1}, @var{U1}, @var{P1}] = lu (@var{L}, @var{U}, @var{P}, @var{x}, @var{y})\n\
@end example\n\
\n\
The first form uses the unpivoted algorithm, which is faster, but less\n\
stable.  The second form uses a slower pivoted algorithm, which is more\n\
stable.\n\
\n\
The matrix case is done as a sequence of rank-1 updates; thus, for large\n\
enough k, it will be both faster and more accurate to recompute the\n\
factorization from scratch.\n\
@seealso{lu, cholupdate, qrupdate}\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_idx_type nargin = args.length ();
  octave_value_list retval;

  bool pivoted = nargin == 5;

  if (nargin != 4 && nargin != 5)
    {
      print_usage ();
      return retval;
    }

  octave_value argl = args(0);
  octave_value argu = args(1);
  octave_value argp = pivoted ? args(2) : octave_value ();
  octave_value argx = args(2 + pivoted);
  octave_value argy = args(3 + pivoted);

  if (argl.is_numeric_type () && argu.is_numeric_type ()
      && argx.is_numeric_type () && argy.is_numeric_type ()
      && (! pivoted || argp.is_perm_matrix ()))
    {
      if (check_lu_dims (argl, argu, argp))
        {
          PermMatrix P = (pivoted
                          ? argp.perm_matrix_value ()
                          : PermMatrix::eye (argl.rows ()));

          if (argl.is_real_type ()
              && argu.is_real_type ()
              && argx.is_real_type ()
              && argy.is_real_type ())
            {
              // all real case
              if (argl.is_single_type ()
                  || argu.is_single_type ()
                  || argx.is_single_type ()
                  || argy.is_single_type ())
                {
                  FloatMatrix L = argl.float_matrix_value ();
                  FloatMatrix U = argu.float_matrix_value ();
                  FloatMatrix x = argx.float_matrix_value ();
                  FloatMatrix y = argy.float_matrix_value ();

                  FloatLU fact (L, U, P);
                  if (pivoted)
                    fact.update_piv (x, y);
                  else
                    fact.update (x, y);

                  if (pivoted)
                    retval(2) = fact.P ();
                  retval(1) = get_lu_u (fact);
                  retval(0) = get_lu_l (fact);
                }
              else
                {
                  Matrix L = argl.matrix_value ();
                  Matrix U = argu.matrix_value ();
                  Matrix x = argx.matrix_value ();
                  Matrix y = argy.matrix_value ();

                  LU fact (L, U, P);
                  if (pivoted)
                    fact.update_piv (x, y);
                  else
                    fact.update (x, y);

                  if (pivoted)
                    retval(2) = fact.P ();
                  retval(1) = get_lu_u (fact);
                  retval(0) = get_lu_l (fact);
                }
            }
          else
            {
              // complex case
              if (argl.is_single_type ()
                  || argu.is_single_type ()
                  || argx.is_single_type ()
                  || argy.is_single_type ())
                {
                  FloatComplexMatrix L = argl.float_complex_matrix_value ();
                  FloatComplexMatrix U = argu.float_complex_matrix_value ();
                  FloatComplexMatrix x = argx.float_complex_matrix_value ();
                  FloatComplexMatrix y = argy.float_complex_matrix_value ();

                  FloatComplexLU fact (L, U, P);
                  if (pivoted)
                    fact.update_piv (x, y);
                  else
                    fact.update (x, y);

                  if (pivoted)
                    retval(2) = fact.P ();
                  retval(1) = get_lu_u (fact);
                  retval(0) = get_lu_l (fact);
                }
              else
                {
                  ComplexMatrix L = argl.complex_matrix_value ();
                  ComplexMatrix U = argu.complex_matrix_value ();
                  ComplexMatrix x = argx.complex_matrix_value ();
                  ComplexMatrix y = argy.complex_matrix_value ();

                  ComplexLU fact (L, U, P);
                  if (pivoted)
                    fact.update_piv (x, y);
                  else
                    fact.update (x, y);

                  if (pivoted)
                    retval(2) = fact.P ();
                  retval(1) = get_lu_u (fact);
                  retval(0) = get_lu_l (fact);
                }
            }
        }
      else
        error ("luupdate: dimension mismatch");
    }
  else
    error ("luupdate: L, U, X, and Y must be numeric");

  return retval;
}

/*
%!shared A, u, v, Ac, uc, vc
%! A = [0.091364  0.613038  0.999083;
%!      0.594638  0.425302  0.603537;
%!      0.383594  0.291238  0.085574;
%!      0.265712  0.268003  0.238409;
%!      0.669966  0.743851  0.445057 ];
%!
%! u = [0.85082;
%!      0.76426;
%!      0.42883;
%!      0.53010;
%!      0.80683 ];
%!
%! v = [0.98810;
%!      0.24295;
%!      0.43167 ];
%!
%! Ac = [0.620405 + 0.956953i  0.480013 + 0.048806i  0.402627 + 0.338171i;
%!       0.589077 + 0.658457i  0.013205 + 0.279323i  0.229284 + 0.721929i;
%!       0.092758 + 0.345687i  0.928679 + 0.241052i  0.764536 + 0.832406i;
%!       0.912098 + 0.721024i  0.049018 + 0.269452i  0.730029 + 0.796517i;
%!       0.112849 + 0.603871i  0.486352 + 0.142337i  0.355646 + 0.151496i ];
%!
%! uc = [0.20351 + 0.05401i;
%!       0.13141 + 0.43708i;
%!       0.29808 + 0.08789i;
%!       0.69821 + 0.38844i;
%!       0.74871 + 0.25821i ];
%!
%! vc = [0.85839 + 0.29468i;
%!       0.20820 + 0.93090i;
%!       0.86184 + 0.34689i ];
%!

%!testif HAVE_QRUPDATE_LUU
%! [L,U,P] = lu (A);
%! [L,U] = luupdate (L,U,P*u,v);
%! assert (norm (vec (tril (L)-L), Inf) == 0);
%! assert (norm (vec (triu (U)-U), Inf) == 0);
%! assert (norm (vec (P'*L*U - A - u*v.'), Inf) < norm (A)*1e1*eps);
%!
%!testif HAVE_QRUPDATE_LUU
%! [L,U,P] = lu (Ac);
%! [L,U] = luupdate (L,U,P*uc,vc);
%! assert (norm (vec (tril (L)-L), Inf) == 0);
%! assert (norm (vec (triu (U)-U), Inf) == 0);
%! assert (norm (vec (P'*L*U - Ac - uc*vc.'), Inf) < norm (Ac)*1e1*eps);

%!testif HAVE_QRUPDATE_LUU
%! [L,U,P] = lu (single (A));
%! [L,U] = luupdate (L,U,P*single (u), single (v));
%! assert (norm (vec (tril (L)-L), Inf) == 0);
%! assert (norm (vec (triu (U)-U), Inf) == 0);
%! assert (norm (vec (P'*L*U - single (A) - single (u)*single (v).'), Inf) < norm (single (A))*1e1*eps ("single"));
%!
%!testif HAVE_QRUPDATE_LUU
%! [L,U,P] = lu (single (Ac));
%! [L,U] = luupdate (L,U,P*single (uc),single (vc));
%! assert (norm (vec (tril (L)-L), Inf) == 0);
%! assert (norm (vec (triu (U)-U), Inf) == 0);
%! assert (norm (vec (P'*L*U - single (Ac) - single (uc)*single (vc).'), Inf) < norm (single (Ac))*1e1*eps ("single"));

%!testif HAVE_QRUPDATE_LUU
%! [L,U,P] = lu (A);
%! [L,U,P] = luupdate (L,U,P,u,v);
%! assert (norm (vec (tril (L)-L), Inf) == 0);
%! assert (norm (vec (triu (U)-U), Inf) == 0);
%! assert (norm (vec (P'*L*U - A - u*v.'), Inf) < norm (A)*1e1*eps);
%!
%!testif HAVE_QRUPDATE_LUU
%! [L,U,P] = lu (A);
%! [~,ordcols] = max (P,[],1);
%! [~,ordrows] = max (P,[],2);
%! P1 = eye (size(P))(:,ordcols);
%! P2 = eye (size(P))(ordrows,:);
%! assert(P1 == P);
%! assert(P2 == P);
%! [L,U,P] = luupdate (L,U,P,u,v);
%! [L,U,P1] = luupdate (L,U,P1,u,v);
%! [L,U,P2] = luupdate (L,U,P2,u,v);
%! assert(P1 == P);
%! assert(P2 == P);
%!
%!testif HAVE_QRUPDATE_LUU
%! [L,U,P] = lu (Ac);
%! [L,U,P] = luupdate (L,U,P,uc,vc);
%! assert (norm (vec (tril (L)-L), Inf) == 0);
%! assert (norm (vec (triu (U)-U), Inf) == 0);
%! assert (norm (vec (P'*L*U - Ac - uc*vc.'), Inf) < norm (Ac)*1e1*eps);

%!testif HAVE_QRUPDATE_LUU
%! [L,U,P] = lu (single (A));
%! [L,U,P] = luupdate (L,U,P,single (u),single (v));
%! assert (norm (vec (tril (L)-L), Inf) == 0);
%! assert (norm (vec (triu (U)-U), Inf) == 0);
%! assert (norm (vec (P'*L*U - single (A) - single (u)*single (v).'), Inf) < norm (single (A))*1e1*eps ("single"));
%!
%!testif HAVE_QRUPDATE_LUU
%! [L,U,P] = lu (single (Ac));
%! [L,U,P] = luupdate (L,U,P,single (uc),single (vc));
%! assert (norm (vec (tril (L)-L), Inf) == 0);
%! assert (norm (vec (triu (U)-U), Inf) == 0);
%! assert (norm (vec (P'*L*U - single (Ac) - single (uc)*single (vc).'), Inf) < norm (single (Ac))*1e1*eps ("single"));
*/