amd76xrom.c

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/*
 * amd76xrom.c
 *
 * Normal mappings of chips in physical memory
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#include <linux/list.h>


#define xstr(s) str(s)
#define str(s) #s
#define MOD_NAME xstr(KBUILD_BASENAME)

#define ADDRESS_NAME_LEN 18

#define ROM_PROBE_STEP_SIZE (64*1024) /* 64KiB */

struct amd76xrom_window {
    void __iomem *virt;
    unsigned long phys;
    unsigned long size;
    struct list_head maps;
    struct resource rsrc;
    struct pci_dev *pdev;
};

struct amd76xrom_map_info {
    struct list_head list;
    struct map_info map;
    struct mtd_info *mtd;
    struct resource rsrc;
    char map_name[sizeof(MOD_NAME) + 2 + ADDRESS_NAME_LEN];
};

/* The 2 bits controlling the window size are often set to allow reading
 * the BIOS, but too small to allow writing, since the lock registers are
 * 4MiB lower in the address space than the data.
 *
 * This is intended to prevent flashing the bios, perhaps accidentally.
 *
 * This parameter allows the normal driver to over-ride the BIOS settings.
 *
 * The bits are 6 and 7.  If both bits are set, it is a 5MiB window.
 * If only the 7 Bit is set, it is a 4MiB window.  Otherwise, a
 * 64KiB window.
 *
 */
static uint win_size_bits;
module_param(win_size_bits, uint, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(win_size_bits, "ROM window size bits override for 0x43 byte, normally set by BIOS.");

static struct amd76xrom_window amd76xrom_window = {
    .maps = LIST_HEAD_INIT(amd76xrom_window.maps),
};

static void amd76xrom_cleanup(struct amd76xrom_window *window)
{
    struct amd76xrom_map_info *map, *scratch;
    u8 byte;

    if (window->pdev) {
        /* Disable writes through the rom window */
        pci_read_config_byte(window->pdev, 0x40, &byte);
        pci_write_config_byte(window->pdev, 0x40, byte & ~1);
        pci_dev_put(window->pdev);
    }

    /* Free all of the mtd devices */
    list_for_each_entry_safe(map, scratch, &window->maps, list) {
        if (map->rsrc.parent) {
            release_resource(&map->rsrc);
        }
        mtd_device_unregister(map->mtd);
        map_destroy(map->mtd);
        list_del(&map->list);
        kfree(map);
    }
    if (window->rsrc.parent)
        release_resource(&window->rsrc);

    if (window->virt) {
        iounmap(window->virt);
        window->virt = NULL;
        window->phys = 0;
        window->size = 0;
        window->pdev = NULL;
    }
}


static int __devinit amd76xrom_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev,
    const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
    static char *rom_probe_types[] = { "cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", NULL };
    u8 byte;
    struct amd76xrom_window *window = &amd76xrom_window;
    struct amd76xrom_map_info *map = NULL;
    unsigned long map_top;

    /* Remember the pci dev I find the window in - already have a ref */
    window->pdev = pdev;

    /* Enable the selected rom window.  This is often incorrectly
     * set up by the BIOS, and the 4MiB offset for the lock registers
     * requires the full 5MiB of window space.
     *
     * This 'write, then read' approach leaves the bits for
     * other uses of the hardware info.
     */
    pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x43, &byte);
    pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x43, byte | win_size_bits );

    /* Assume the rom window is properly setup, and find it's size */
    pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x43, &byte);
    if ((byte & ((1<<7)|(1<<6))) == ((1<<7)|(1<<6))) {
        window->phys = 0xffb00000; /* 5MiB */
    }
    else if ((byte & (1<<7)) == (1<<7)) {
        window->phys = 0xffc00000; /* 4MiB */
    }
    else {
        window->phys = 0xffff0000; /* 64KiB */
    }
    window->size = 0xffffffffUL - window->phys + 1UL;

    /*
     * Try to reserve the window mem region.  If this fails then
     * it is likely due to a fragment of the window being
     * "reseved" by the BIOS.  In the case that the
     * request_mem_region() fails then once the rom size is
     * discovered we will try to reserve the unreserved fragment.
     */
    window->rsrc.name = MOD_NAME;
    window->rsrc.start = window->phys;
    window->rsrc.end   = window->phys + window->size - 1;
    window->rsrc.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
    if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, &window->rsrc)) {
        window->rsrc.parent = NULL;
        printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME
               " %s(): Unable to register resource %pR - kernel bug?\n",
               __func__, &window->rsrc);
        return -EBUSY;
    }


    /* Enable writes through the rom window */
    pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x40, &byte);
    pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x40, byte | 1);

    /* FIXME handle registers 0x80 - 0x8C the bios region locks */

    /* For write accesses caches are useless */
    window->virt = ioremap_nocache(window->phys, window->size);
    if (!window->virt) {
        printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": ioremap(%08lx, %08lx) failed\n",
            window->phys, window->size);
        goto out;
    }

    /* Get the first address to look for an rom chip at */
    map_top = window->phys;
#if 1
    /* The probe sequence run over the firmware hub lock
     * registers sets them to 0x7 (no access).
     * Probe at most the last 4M of the address space.
     */
    if (map_top < 0xffc00000) {
        map_top = 0xffc00000;
    }
#endif
    /* Loop  through and look for rom chips */
    while((map_top - 1) < 0xffffffffUL) {
        struct cfi_private *cfi;
        unsigned long offset;
        int i;

        if (!map) {
            map = kmalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
        }
        if (!map) {
            printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": kmalloc failed");
            goto out;
        }
        memset(map, 0, sizeof(*map));
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list);
        map->map.name = map->map_name;
        map->map.phys = map_top;
        offset = map_top - window->phys;
        map->map.virt = (void __iomem *)
            (((unsigned long)(window->virt)) + offset);
        map->map.size = 0xffffffffUL - map_top + 1UL;
        /* Set the name of the map to the address I am trying */
        sprintf(map->map_name, "%s @%08Lx",
            MOD_NAME, (unsigned long long)map->map.phys);

        /* There is no generic VPP support */
        for(map->map.bankwidth = 32; map->map.bankwidth;
            map->map.bankwidth >>= 1)
        {
            char **probe_type;
            /* Skip bankwidths that are not supported */
            if (!map_bankwidth_supported(map->map.bankwidth))
                continue;

            /* Setup the map methods */
            simple_map_init(&map->map);

            /* Try all of the probe methods */
            probe_type = rom_probe_types;
            for(; *probe_type; probe_type++) {
                map->mtd = do_map_probe(*probe_type, &map->map);
                if (map->mtd)
                    goto found;
            }
        }
        map_top += ROM_PROBE_STEP_SIZE;
        continue;
    found:
        /* Trim the size if we are larger than the map */
        if (map->mtd->size > map->map.size) {
            printk(KERN_WARNING MOD_NAME
                " rom(%llu) larger than window(%lu). fixing...\n",
                (unsigned long long)map->mtd->size, map->map.size);
            map->mtd->size = map->map.size;
        }
        if (window->rsrc.parent) {
            /*
             * Registering the MTD device in iomem may not be possible
             * if there is a BIOS "reserved" and BUSY range.  If this
             * fails then continue anyway.
             */
            map->rsrc.name  = map->map_name;
            map->rsrc.start = map->map.phys;
            map->rsrc.end   = map->map.phys + map->mtd->size - 1;
            map->rsrc.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
            if (request_resource(&window->rsrc, &map->rsrc)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME
                    ": cannot reserve MTD resource\n");
                map->rsrc.parent = NULL;
            }
        }

        /* Make the whole region visible in the map */
        map->map.virt = window->virt;
        map->map.phys = window->phys;
        cfi = map->map.fldrv_priv;
        for(i = 0; i < cfi->numchips; i++) {
            cfi->chips[i].start += offset;
        }

        /* Now that the mtd devices is complete claim and export it */
        map->mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
        if (mtd_device_register(map->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
            map_destroy(map->mtd);
            map->mtd = NULL;
            goto out;
        }


        /* Calculate the new value of map_top */
        map_top += map->mtd->size;

        /* File away the map structure */
        list_add(&map->list, &window->maps);
        map = NULL;
    }

 out:
    /* Free any left over map structures */
    kfree(map);
    /* See if I have any map structures */
    if (list_empty(&window->maps)) {
        amd76xrom_cleanup(window);
        return -ENODEV;
    }
    return 0;
}


static void __devexit amd76xrom_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
    struct amd76xrom_window *window = &amd76xrom_window;

    amd76xrom_cleanup(window);
}

static struct pci_device_id amd76xrom_pci_tbl[] = {
    { PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7410,
        PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
    { PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7440,
        PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
    { PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x7468 }, /* amd8111 support */
    { 0, }
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, amd76xrom_pci_tbl);

#if 0
static struct pci_driver amd76xrom_driver = {
    .name =     MOD_NAME,
    .id_table = amd76xrom_pci_tbl,
    .probe =    amd76xrom_init_one,
    .remove =   amd76xrom_remove_one,
};
#endif

static int __init init_amd76xrom(void)
{
    struct pci_dev *pdev;
    struct pci_device_id *id;
    pdev = NULL;
    for(id = amd76xrom_pci_tbl; id->vendor; id++) {
        pdev = pci_get_device(id->vendor, id->device, NULL);
        if (pdev) {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (pdev) {
        return amd76xrom_init_one(pdev, &amd76xrom_pci_tbl[0]);
    }
    return -ENXIO;
#if 0
    return pci_register_driver(&amd76xrom_driver);
#endif
}

static void __exit cleanup_amd76xrom(void)
{
    amd76xrom_remove_one(amd76xrom_window.pdev);
}

module_init(init_amd76xrom);
module_exit(cleanup_amd76xrom);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Biederman <[email protected]>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for BIOS chips on the AMD76X southbridge");