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io.h
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1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #ifndef __ASM_IO_H
20 #define __ASM_IO_H
21 
22 #ifdef __KERNEL__
23 
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
27 #include <asm/barrier.h>
28 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
29 
30 /*
31  * Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses.
32  */
33 static inline void __raw_writeb(u8 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
34 {
35  asm volatile("strb %w0, [%1]" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
36 }
37 
38 static inline void __raw_writew(u16 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
39 {
40  asm volatile("strh %w0, [%1]" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
41 }
42 
43 static inline void __raw_writel(u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
44 {
45  asm volatile("str %w0, [%1]" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
46 }
47 
48 static inline void __raw_writeq(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
49 {
50  asm volatile("str %0, [%1]" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
51 }
52 
53 static inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
54 {
55  u8 val;
56  asm volatile("ldrb %w0, [%1]" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
57  return val;
58 }
59 
60 static inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
61 {
62  u16 val;
63  asm volatile("ldrh %w0, [%1]" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
64  return val;
65 }
66 
67 static inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
68 {
69  u32 val;
70  asm volatile("ldr %w0, [%1]" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
71  return val;
72 }
73 
74 static inline u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
75 {
76  u64 val;
77  asm volatile("ldr %0, [%1]" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
78  return val;
79 }
80 
81 /* IO barriers */
82 #define __iormb() rmb()
83 #define __iowmb() wmb()
84 
85 #define mmiowb() do { } while (0)
86 
87 /*
88  * Relaxed I/O memory access primitives. These follow the Device memory
89  * ordering rules but do not guarantee any ordering relative to Normal memory
90  * accesses.
91  */
92 #define readb_relaxed(c) ({ u8 __v = __raw_readb(c); __v; })
93 #define readw_relaxed(c) ({ u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)__raw_readw(c)); __v; })
94 #define readl_relaxed(c) ({ u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)__raw_readl(c)); __v; })
95 
96 #define writeb_relaxed(v,c) ((void)__raw_writeb((v),(c)))
97 #define writew_relaxed(v,c) ((void)__raw_writew((__force u16)cpu_to_le16(v),(c)))
98 #define writel_relaxed(v,c) ((void)__raw_writel((__force u32)cpu_to_le32(v),(c)))
99 
100 /*
101  * I/O memory access primitives. Reads are ordered relative to any
102  * following Normal memory access. Writes are ordered relative to any prior
103  * Normal memory access.
104  */
105 #define readb(c) ({ u8 __v = readb_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
106 #define readw(c) ({ u16 __v = readw_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
107 #define readl(c) ({ u32 __v = readl_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
108 
109 #define writeb(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writeb_relaxed((v),(c)); })
110 #define writew(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writew_relaxed((v),(c)); })
111 #define writel(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writel_relaxed((v),(c)); })
112 
113 /*
114  * I/O port access primitives.
115  */
116 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
117 #define PCI_IOBASE ((void __iomem *)(MODULES_VADDR - SZ_2M))
118 
119 static inline u8 inb(unsigned long addr)
120 {
121  return readb(addr + PCI_IOBASE);
122 }
123 
124 static inline u16 inw(unsigned long addr)
125 {
126  return readw(addr + PCI_IOBASE);
127 }
128 
129 static inline u32 inl(unsigned long addr)
130 {
131  return readl(addr + PCI_IOBASE);
132 }
133 
134 static inline void outb(u8 b, unsigned long addr)
135 {
136  writeb(b, addr + PCI_IOBASE);
137 }
138 
139 static inline void outw(u16 b, unsigned long addr)
140 {
141  writew(b, addr + PCI_IOBASE);
142 }
143 
144 static inline void outl(u32 b, unsigned long addr)
145 {
146  writel(b, addr + PCI_IOBASE);
147 }
148 
149 #define inb_p(addr) inb(addr)
150 #define inw_p(addr) inw(addr)
151 #define inl_p(addr) inl(addr)
152 
153 #define outb_p(x, addr) outb((x), (addr))
154 #define outw_p(x, addr) outw((x), (addr))
155 #define outl_p(x, addr) outl((x), (addr))
156 
157 static inline void insb(unsigned long addr, void *buffer, int count)
158 {
159  u8 *buf = buffer;
160  while (count--)
161  *buf++ = __raw_readb(addr + PCI_IOBASE);
162 }
163 
164 static inline void insw(unsigned long addr, void *buffer, int count)
165 {
166  u16 *buf = buffer;
167  while (count--)
168  *buf++ = __raw_readw(addr + PCI_IOBASE);
169 }
170 
171 static inline void insl(unsigned long addr, void *buffer, int count)
172 {
173  u32 *buf = buffer;
174  while (count--)
175  *buf++ = __raw_readl(addr + PCI_IOBASE);
176 }
177 
178 static inline void outsb(unsigned long addr, const void *buffer, int count)
179 {
180  const u8 *buf = buffer;
181  while (count--)
182  __raw_writeb(*buf++, addr + PCI_IOBASE);
183 }
184 
185 static inline void outsw(unsigned long addr, const void *buffer, int count)
186 {
187  const u16 *buf = buffer;
188  while (count--)
189  __raw_writew(*buf++, addr + PCI_IOBASE);
190 }
191 
192 static inline void outsl(unsigned long addr, const void *buffer, int count)
193 {
194  const u32 *buf = buffer;
195  while (count--)
196  __raw_writel(*buf++, addr + PCI_IOBASE);
197 }
198 
199 #define insb_p(port,to,len) insb(port,to,len)
200 #define insw_p(port,to,len) insw(port,to,len)
201 #define insl_p(port,to,len) insl(port,to,len)
202 
203 #define outsb_p(port,from,len) outsb(port,from,len)
204 #define outsw_p(port,from,len) outsw(port,from,len)
205 #define outsl_p(port,from,len) outsl(port,from,len)
206 
207 /*
208  * String version of I/O memory access operations.
209  */
210 extern void __memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t);
211 extern void __memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t);
212 extern void __memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
213 
214 #define memset_io(c,v,l) __memset_io((c),(v),(l))
215 #define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l) __memcpy_fromio((a),(c),(l))
216 #define memcpy_toio(c,a,l) __memcpy_toio((c),(a),(l))
217 
218 /*
219  * I/O memory mapping functions.
220  */
221 extern void __iomem *__ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, pgprot_t prot);
222 extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
223 
224 #define PROT_DEFAULT (PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_AF | PTE_DIRTY)
225 #define PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE (PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE))
226 #define PROT_NORMAL_NC (PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC))
227 
228 #define ioremap(addr, size) __ioremap((addr), (size), __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE))
229 #define ioremap_nocache(addr, size) __ioremap((addr), (size), __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE))
230 #define ioremap_wc(addr, size) __ioremap((addr), (size), __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_NC))
231 #define iounmap __iounmap
232 
233 #define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC
234 #include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
235 
236 /*
237  * More restrictive address range checking than the default implementation
238  * (PHYS_OFFSET and PHYS_MASK taken into account).
239  */
240 #define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
241 extern int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
242 extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
243 
244 extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn);
245 
246 /*
247  * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
248  * access
249  */
250 #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
251 
252 /*
253  * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
254  */
255 #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
256 
257 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
258 #endif /* __ASM_IO_H */