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cmpxchg.h
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1 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H
2 #define __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H
3 
4 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
5 #include <asm/barrier.h>
6 
7 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA110)
8 /*
9  * On the StrongARM, "swp" is terminally broken since it bypasses the
10  * cache totally. This means that the cache becomes inconsistent, and,
11  * since we use normal loads/stores as well, this is really bad.
12  * Typically, this causes oopsen in filp_close, but could have other,
13  * more disastrous effects. There are two work-arounds:
14  * 1. Disable interrupts and emulate the atomic swap
15  * 2. Clean the cache, perform atomic swap, flush the cache
16  *
17  * We choose (1) since its the "easiest" to achieve here and is not
18  * dependent on the processor type.
19  *
20  * NOTE that this solution won't work on an SMP system, so explcitly
21  * forbid it here.
22  */
23 #define swp_is_buggy
24 #endif
25 
26 static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size)
27 {
28  extern void __bad_xchg(volatile void *, int);
29  unsigned long ret;
30 #ifdef swp_is_buggy
31  unsigned long flags;
32 #endif
33 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
34  unsigned int tmp;
35 #endif
36 
37  smp_mb();
38 
39  switch (size) {
40 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
41  case 1:
42  asm volatile("@ __xchg1\n"
43  "1: ldrexb %0, [%3]\n"
44  " strexb %1, %2, [%3]\n"
45  " teq %1, #0\n"
46  " bne 1b"
47  : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
48  : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
49  : "memory", "cc");
50  break;
51  case 4:
52  asm volatile("@ __xchg4\n"
53  "1: ldrex %0, [%3]\n"
54  " strex %1, %2, [%3]\n"
55  " teq %1, #0\n"
56  " bne 1b"
57  : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
58  : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
59  : "memory", "cc");
60  break;
61 #elif defined(swp_is_buggy)
62 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
63 #error SMP is not supported on this platform
64 #endif
65  case 1:
66  raw_local_irq_save(flags);
67  ret = *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr;
68  *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr = x;
69  raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
70  break;
71 
72  case 4:
73  raw_local_irq_save(flags);
74  ret = *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr;
75  *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr = x;
76  raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
77  break;
78 #else
79  case 1:
80  asm volatile("@ __xchg1\n"
81  " swpb %0, %1, [%2]"
82  : "=&r" (ret)
83  : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
84  : "memory", "cc");
85  break;
86  case 4:
87  asm volatile("@ __xchg4\n"
88  " swp %0, %1, [%2]"
89  : "=&r" (ret)
90  : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
91  : "memory", "cc");
92  break;
93 #endif
94  default:
95  __bad_xchg(ptr, size), ret = 0;
96  break;
97  }
98  smp_mb();
99 
100  return ret;
101 }
102 
103 #define xchg(ptr,x) \
104  ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
105 
107 
108 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
109 /* min ARCH < ARMv6 */
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
112 #error "SMP is not supported on this platform"
113 #endif
114 
115 /*
116  * cmpxchg_local and cmpxchg64_local are atomic wrt current CPU. Always make
117  * them available.
118  */
119 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \
120  ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local_generic((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),\
121  (unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))))
122 #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
123 
124 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
125 #include <asm-generic/cmpxchg.h>
126 #endif
127 
128 #else /* min ARCH >= ARMv6 */
129 
130 extern void __bad_cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, int size);
131 
132 /*
133  * cmpxchg only support 32-bits operands on ARMv6.
134  */
135 
136 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
137  unsigned long new, int size)
138 {
139  unsigned long oldval, res;
140 
141  switch (size) {
142 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V6 /* min ARCH >= ARMv6K */
143  case 1:
144  do {
145  asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg1\n"
146  " ldrexb %1, [%2]\n"
147  " mov %0, #0\n"
148  " teq %1, %3\n"
149  " strexbeq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
150  : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
151  : "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
152  : "memory", "cc");
153  } while (res);
154  break;
155  case 2:
156  do {
157  asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg1\n"
158  " ldrexh %1, [%2]\n"
159  " mov %0, #0\n"
160  " teq %1, %3\n"
161  " strexheq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
162  : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
163  : "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
164  : "memory", "cc");
165  } while (res);
166  break;
167 #endif
168  case 4:
169  do {
170  asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg4\n"
171  " ldrex %1, [%2]\n"
172  " mov %0, #0\n"
173  " teq %1, %3\n"
174  " strexeq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
175  : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
176  : "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
177  : "memory", "cc");
178  } while (res);
179  break;
180  default:
181  __bad_cmpxchg(ptr, size);
182  oldval = 0;
183  }
184 
185  return oldval;
186 }
187 
188 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_mb(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
189  unsigned long new, int size)
190 {
191  unsigned long ret;
192 
193  smp_mb();
194  ret = __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size);
195  smp_mb();
196 
197  return ret;
198 }
199 
200 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n) \
201  ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_mb((ptr), \
202  (unsigned long)(o), \
203  (unsigned long)(n), \
204  sizeof(*(ptr))))
205 
206 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
207  unsigned long old,
208  unsigned long new, int size)
209 {
210  unsigned long ret;
211 
212  switch (size) {
213 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V6 /* min ARCH == ARMv6 */
214  case 1:
215  case 2:
216  ret = __cmpxchg_local_generic(ptr, old, new, size);
217  break;
218 #endif
219  default:
220  ret = __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size);
221  }
222 
223  return ret;
224 }
225 
226 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n) \
227  ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local((ptr), \
228  (unsigned long)(o), \
229  (unsigned long)(n), \
230  sizeof(*(ptr))))
231 
232 #define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
233  ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))atomic64_cmpxchg(container_of((ptr), \
234  atomic64_t, \
235  counter), \
236  (unsigned long)(o), \
237  (unsigned long)(n)))
238 
239 #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
240  ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))local64_cmpxchg(container_of((ptr), \
241  local64_t, \
242  a), \
243  (unsigned long)(o), \
244  (unsigned long)(n)))
245 
246 #endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 */
247 
248 #endif /* __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H */