init.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 * Memory subsystem initialization for Hexagon
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
 * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/vm_mmu.h>

/*
 * Define a startpg just past the end of the kernel image and a lastpg
 * that corresponds to the end of real or simulated platform memory.
 */
#define bootmem_startpg (PFN_UP(((unsigned long) _end) - PAGE_OFFSET))

unsigned long bootmem_lastpg;  /*  Should be set by platform code  */

/*  Set as variable to limit PMD copies  */
int max_kernel_seg = 0x303;

/*  think this should be (page_size-1) the way it's used...*/
unsigned long zero_page_mask;

/*  indicate pfn's of high memory  */
unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;

/* struct mmu_gather defined in asm-generic.h;  */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);

/* Default cache attribute for newly created page tables */
unsigned long _dflt_cache_att = CACHEDEF;

/*
 * The current "generation" of kernel map, which should not roll
 * over until Hell freezes over.  Actual bound in years needs to be
 * calculated to confirm.
 */
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kmap_gen_lock);

/*  checkpatch says don't init this to 0.  */
unsigned long long kmap_generation;

/*
 * mem_init - initializes memory
 *
 * Frees up bootmem
 * Fixes up more stuff for HIGHMEM
 * Calculates and displays memory available/used
 */
void __init mem_init(void)
{
    /*  No idea where this is actually declared.  Seems to evade LXR.  */
    totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
    num_physpages = bootmem_lastpg; /*  seriously, what?  */

    printk(KERN_INFO "totalram_pages = %ld\n", totalram_pages);

    /*
     *  To-Do:  someone somewhere should wipe out the bootmem map
     *  after we're done?
     */

    /*
     * This can be moved to some more virtual-memory-specific
     * initialization hook at some point.  Set the init_mm
     * descriptors "context" value to point to the initial
     * kernel segment table's physical address.
     */
    init_mm.context.ptbase = __pa(init_mm.pgd);
}

/*
 * free_initmem - frees memory used by stuff declared with __init
 *
 * Todo:  free pages between __init_begin and __init_end; possibly
 * some devtree related stuff as well.
 */
void __init_refok free_initmem(void)
{
}

/*
 * free_initrd_mem - frees...  initrd memory.
 * @start - start of init memory
 * @end - end of init memory
 *
 * Apparently has to be passed the address of the initrd memory.
 *
 * Wrapped by #ifdef CONFIG_BLKDEV_INITRD
 */
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
}

void sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pte)
{
    unsigned long addr;
    struct page *page;

    page = pte_page(pte);
    addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);

    __vmcache_idsync(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
}

/*
 * In order to set up page allocator "nodes",
 * somebody has to call free_area_init() for UMA.
 *
 * In this mode, we only have one pg_data_t
 * structure: contig_mem_data.
 */
void __init paging_init(void)
{
    unsigned long zones_sizes[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, };

    /*
     *  This is not particularly well documented anywhere, but
     *  give ZONE_NORMAL all the memory, including the big holes
     *  left by the kernel+bootmem_map which are already left as reserved
     *  in the bootmem_map; free_area_init should see those bits and
     *  adjust accordingly.
     */

    zones_sizes[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;

    free_area_init(zones_sizes);  /*  sets up the zonelists and mem_map  */

    /*
     * Start of high memory area.  Will probably need something more
     * fancy if we...  get more fancy.
     */
    high_memory = (void *)((bootmem_lastpg + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
}

#ifndef DMA_RESERVE
#define DMA_RESERVE     (4)
#endif

#define DMA_CHUNKSIZE       (1<<22)
#define DMA_RESERVED_BYTES  (DMA_RESERVE * DMA_CHUNKSIZE)

/*
 * Pick out the memory size.  We look for mem=size,
 * where size is "size[KkMm]"
 */
static int __init early_mem(char *p)
{
    unsigned long size;
    char *endp;

    size = memparse(p, &endp);

    bootmem_lastpg = PFN_DOWN(size);

    return 0;
}
early_param("mem", early_mem);

size_t hexagon_coherent_pool_size = (size_t) (DMA_RESERVE << 22);

void __init setup_arch_memory(void)
{
    int bootmap_size;
    /*  XXX Todo: this probably should be cleaned up  */
    u32 *segtable = (u32 *) &swapper_pg_dir[0];
    u32 *segtable_end;

    /*
     * Set up boot memory allocator
     *
     * The Gorman book also talks about these functions.
     * This needs to change for highmem setups.
     */

    /* Memory size needs to be a multiple of 16M */
    bootmem_lastpg = PFN_DOWN((bootmem_lastpg << PAGE_SHIFT) &
        ~((BIG_KERNEL_PAGE_SIZE) - 1));

    /*
     * Reserve the top DMA_RESERVE bytes of RAM for DMA (uncached)
     * memory allocation
     */
    bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmem_startpg, bootmem_lastpg -
                    PFN_DOWN(DMA_RESERVED_BYTES));

    printk(KERN_INFO "bootmem_startpg:  0x%08lx\n", bootmem_startpg);
    printk(KERN_INFO "bootmem_lastpg:  0x%08lx\n", bootmem_lastpg);
    printk(KERN_INFO "bootmap_size:  %d\n", bootmap_size);
    printk(KERN_INFO "max_low_pfn:  0x%08lx\n", max_low_pfn);

    /*
     * The default VM page tables (will be) populated with
     * VA=PA+PAGE_OFFSET mapping.  We go in and invalidate entries
     * higher than what we have memory for.
     */

    /*  this is pointer arithmetic; each entry covers 4MB  */
    segtable = segtable + (PAGE_OFFSET >> 22);

    /*  this actually only goes to the end of the first gig  */
    segtable_end = segtable + (1<<(30-22));

    /*  Move forward to the start of empty pages  */
    segtable += bootmem_lastpg >> (22-PAGE_SHIFT);

    {
        int i;

        for (i = 1 ; i <= DMA_RESERVE ; i++)
        segtable[-i] = ((segtable[-i] & __HVM_PTE_PGMASK_4MB)
                | __HVM_PTE_R | __HVM_PTE_W | __HVM_PTE_X
                | __HEXAGON_C_UNC << 6
                | __HVM_PDE_S_4MB);
    }

    printk(KERN_INFO "clearing segtable from %p to %p\n", segtable,
        segtable_end);
    while (segtable < (segtable_end-8))
        *(segtable++) = __HVM_PDE_S_INVALID;
    /* stop the pointer at the device I/O 4MB page  */

    printk(KERN_INFO "segtable = %p (should be equal to _K_io_map)\n",
        segtable);

#if 0
    /*  Other half of the early device table from vm_init_segtable. */
    printk(KERN_INFO "&_K_init_devicetable = 0x%08x\n",
        (unsigned long) _K_init_devicetable-PAGE_OFFSET);
    *segtable = ((u32) (unsigned long) _K_init_devicetable-PAGE_OFFSET) |
        __HVM_PDE_S_4KB;
    printk(KERN_INFO "*segtable = 0x%08x\n", *segtable);
#endif

    /*
     * Free all the memory that wasn't taken up by the bootmap, the DMA
     * reserve, or kernel itself.
     */
    free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(bootmem_startpg)+bootmap_size,
             PFN_PHYS(bootmem_lastpg - bootmem_startpg) - bootmap_size -
             DMA_RESERVED_BYTES);

    /*
     *  The bootmem allocator seemingly just lives to feed memory
     *  to the paging system
     */
    printk(KERN_INFO "PAGE_SIZE=%lu\n", PAGE_SIZE);
    paging_init();  /*  See Gorman Book, 2.3  */

    /*
     *  At this point, the page allocator is kind of initialized, but
     *  apparently no pages are available (just like with the bootmem
     *  allocator), and need to be freed themselves via mem_init(),
     *  which is called by start_kernel() later on in the process
     */
}