memory.c

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/*
 *  linux/arch/m68k/mm/memory.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Hamish Macdonald
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>

#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>


/* ++andreas: {get,free}_pointer_table rewritten to use unused fields from
   struct page instead of separately kmalloced struct.  Stolen from
   arch/sparc/mm/srmmu.c ... */

typedef struct list_head ptable_desc;
static LIST_HEAD(ptable_list);

#define PD_PTABLE(page) ((ptable_desc *)&(virt_to_page(page)->lru))
#define PD_PAGE(ptable) (list_entry(ptable, struct page, lru))
#define PD_MARKBITS(dp) (*(unsigned char *)&PD_PAGE(dp)->index)

#define PTABLE_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t))

void __init init_pointer_table(unsigned long ptable)
{
    ptable_desc *dp;
    unsigned long page = ptable & PAGE_MASK;
    unsigned char mask = 1 << ((ptable - page)/PTABLE_SIZE);

    dp = PD_PTABLE(page);
    if (!(PD_MARKBITS(dp) & mask)) {
        PD_MARKBITS(dp) = 0xff;
        list_add(dp, &ptable_list);
    }

    PD_MARKBITS(dp) &= ~mask;
#ifdef DEBUG
    printk("init_pointer_table: %lx, %x\n", ptable, PD_MARKBITS(dp));
#endif

    /* unreserve the page so it's possible to free that page */
    PD_PAGE(dp)->flags &= ~(1 << PG_reserved);
    init_page_count(PD_PAGE(dp));

    return;
}

pmd_t *get_pointer_table (void)
{
    ptable_desc *dp = ptable_list.next;
    unsigned char mask = PD_MARKBITS (dp);
    unsigned char tmp;
    unsigned int off;

    /*
     * For a pointer table for a user process address space, a
     * table is taken from a page allocated for the purpose.  Each
     * page can hold 8 pointer tables.  The page is remapped in
     * virtual address space to be noncacheable.
     */
    if (mask == 0) {
        void *page;
        ptable_desc *new;

        if (!(page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
            return NULL;

        flush_tlb_kernel_page(page);
        nocache_page(page);

        new = PD_PTABLE(page);
        PD_MARKBITS(new) = 0xfe;
        list_add_tail(new, dp);

        return (pmd_t *)page;
    }

    for (tmp = 1, off = 0; (mask & tmp) == 0; tmp <<= 1, off += PTABLE_SIZE)
        ;
    PD_MARKBITS(dp) = mask & ~tmp;
    if (!PD_MARKBITS(dp)) {
        /* move to end of list */
        list_move_tail(dp, &ptable_list);
    }
    return (pmd_t *) (page_address(PD_PAGE(dp)) + off);
}

int free_pointer_table (pmd_t *ptable)
{
    ptable_desc *dp;
    unsigned long page = (unsigned long)ptable & PAGE_MASK;
    unsigned char mask = 1 << (((unsigned long)ptable - page)/PTABLE_SIZE);

    dp = PD_PTABLE(page);
    if (PD_MARKBITS (dp) & mask)
        panic ("table already free!");

    PD_MARKBITS (dp) |= mask;

    if (PD_MARKBITS(dp) == 0xff) {
        /* all tables in page are free, free page */
        list_del(dp);
        cache_page((void *)page);
        free_page (page);
        return 1;
    } else if (ptable_list.next != dp) {
        /*
         * move this descriptor to the front of the list, since
         * it has one or more free tables.
         */
        list_move(dp, &ptable_list);
    }
    return 0;
}

/* invalidate page in both caches */
static inline void clear040(unsigned long paddr)
{
    asm volatile (
        "nop\n\t"
        ".chip 68040\n\t"
        "cinvp %%bc,(%0)\n\t"
        ".chip 68k"
        : : "a" (paddr));
}

/* invalidate page in i-cache */
static inline void cleari040(unsigned long paddr)
{
    asm volatile (
        "nop\n\t"
        ".chip 68040\n\t"
        "cinvp %%ic,(%0)\n\t"
        ".chip 68k"
        : : "a" (paddr));
}

/* push page in both caches */
/* RZ: cpush %bc DOES invalidate %ic, regardless of DPI */
static inline void push040(unsigned long paddr)
{
    asm volatile (
        "nop\n\t"
        ".chip 68040\n\t"
        "cpushp %%bc,(%0)\n\t"
        ".chip 68k"
        : : "a" (paddr));
}

/* push and invalidate page in both caches, must disable ints
 * to avoid invalidating valid data */
static inline void pushcl040(unsigned long paddr)
{
    unsigned long flags;

    local_irq_save(flags);
    push040(paddr);
    if (CPU_IS_060)
        clear040(paddr);
    local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/*
 * 040: Hit every page containing an address in the range paddr..paddr+len-1.
 * (Low order bits of the ea of a CINVP/CPUSHP are "don't care"s).
 * Hit every page until there is a page or less to go. Hit the next page,
 * and the one after that if the range hits it.
 */
/* ++roman: A little bit more care is required here: The CINVP instruction
 * invalidates cache entries WITHOUT WRITING DIRTY DATA BACK! So the beginning
 * and the end of the region must be treated differently if they are not
 * exactly at the beginning or end of a page boundary. Else, maybe too much
 * data becomes invalidated and thus lost forever. CPUSHP does what we need:
 * it invalidates the page after pushing dirty data to memory. (Thanks to Jes
 * for discovering the problem!)
 */
/* ... but on the '060, CPUSH doesn't invalidate (for us, since we have set
 * the DPI bit in the CACR; would it cause problems with temporarily changing
 * this?). So we have to push first and then additionally to invalidate.
 */


/*
 * cache_clear() semantics: Clear any cache entries for the area in question,
 * without writing back dirty entries first. This is useful if the data will
 * be overwritten anyway, e.g. by DMA to memory. The range is defined by a
 * _physical_ address.
 */

void cache_clear (unsigned long paddr, int len)
{
    if (CPU_IS_COLDFIRE) {
    clear_cf_bcache(0, DCACHE_MAX_ADDR);
    } else if (CPU_IS_040_OR_060) {
    int tmp;

    /*
     * We need special treatment for the first page, in case it
     * is not page-aligned. Page align the addresses to work
     * around bug I17 in the 68060.
     */
    if ((tmp = -paddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
        pushcl040(paddr & PAGE_MASK);
        if ((len -= tmp) <= 0)
        return;
        paddr += tmp;
    }
    tmp = PAGE_SIZE;
    paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
    while ((len -= tmp) >= 0) {
        clear040(paddr);
        paddr += tmp;
    }
    if ((len += tmp))
        /* a page boundary gets crossed at the end */
        pushcl040(paddr);
    }
    else /* 68030 or 68020 */
    asm volatile ("movec %/cacr,%/d0\n\t"
              "oriw %0,%/d0\n\t"
              "movec %/d0,%/cacr"
              : : "i" (FLUSH_I_AND_D)
              : "d0");
#ifdef CONFIG_M68K_L2_CACHE
    if(mach_l2_flush)
    mach_l2_flush(0);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cache_clear);


/*
 * cache_push() semantics: Write back any dirty cache data in the given area,
 * and invalidate the range in the instruction cache. It needs not (but may)
 * invalidate those entries also in the data cache. The range is defined by a
 * _physical_ address.
 */

void cache_push (unsigned long paddr, int len)
{
    if (CPU_IS_COLDFIRE) {
    flush_cf_bcache(0, DCACHE_MAX_ADDR);
    } else if (CPU_IS_040_OR_060) {
    int tmp = PAGE_SIZE;

    /*
         * on 68040 or 68060, push cache lines for pages in the range;
     * on the '040 this also invalidates the pushed lines, but not on
     * the '060!
     */
    len += paddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);

    /*
     * Work around bug I17 in the 68060 affecting some instruction
     * lines not being invalidated properly.
     */
    paddr &= PAGE_MASK;

    do {
        push040(paddr);
        paddr += tmp;
    } while ((len -= tmp) > 0);
    }
    /*
     * 68030/68020 have no writeback cache. On the other hand,
     * cache_push is actually a superset of cache_clear (the lines
     * get written back and invalidated), so we should make sure
     * to perform the corresponding actions. After all, this is getting
     * called in places where we've just loaded code, or whatever, so
     * flushing the icache is appropriate; flushing the dcache shouldn't
     * be required.
     */
    else /* 68030 or 68020 */
    asm volatile ("movec %/cacr,%/d0\n\t"
              "oriw %0,%/d0\n\t"
              "movec %/d0,%/cacr"
              : : "i" (FLUSH_I)
              : "d0");
#ifdef CONFIG_M68K_L2_CACHE
    if(mach_l2_flush)
    mach_l2_flush(1);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cache_push);