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pgtable.h
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1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2003 Ralf Baechle
7  */
8 #ifndef _ASM_PGTABLE_H
9 #define _ASM_PGTABLE_H
10 
11 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
12 #include <asm/pgtable-32.h>
13 #endif
14 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
15 #include <asm/pgtable-64.h>
16 #endif
17 
18 #include <asm/io.h>
19 #include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
20 
21 struct mm_struct;
22 struct vm_area_struct;
23 
24 #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT)
25 #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_WRITE | (cpu_has_rixi ? 0 : _PAGE_READ) | \
26  _page_cachable_default)
27 #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | (cpu_has_rixi ? 0 : _PAGE_READ) | \
28  (cpu_has_rixi ? _PAGE_NO_EXEC : 0) | _page_cachable_default)
29 #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | (cpu_has_rixi ? 0 : _PAGE_READ) | \
30  _page_cachable_default)
31 #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | __READABLE | __WRITEABLE | \
32  _PAGE_GLOBAL | _page_cachable_default)
33 #define PAGE_USERIO __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | (cpu_has_rixi ? 0 : _PAGE_READ) | _PAGE_WRITE | \
34  _page_cachable_default)
35 #define PAGE_KERNEL_UNCACHED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | __READABLE | \
36  __WRITEABLE | _PAGE_GLOBAL | _CACHE_UNCACHED)
37 
38 /*
39  * If _PAGE_NO_EXEC is not defined, we can't do page protection for
40  * execute, and consider it to be the same as read. Also, write
41  * permissions imply read permissions. This is the closest we can get
42  * by reasonable means..
43  */
44 
45 /*
46  * Dummy values to fill the table in mmap.c
47  * The real values will be generated at runtime
48  */
49 #define __P000 __pgprot(0)
50 #define __P001 __pgprot(0)
51 #define __P010 __pgprot(0)
52 #define __P011 __pgprot(0)
53 #define __P100 __pgprot(0)
54 #define __P101 __pgprot(0)
55 #define __P110 __pgprot(0)
56 #define __P111 __pgprot(0)
57 
58 #define __S000 __pgprot(0)
59 #define __S001 __pgprot(0)
60 #define __S010 __pgprot(0)
61 #define __S011 __pgprot(0)
62 #define __S100 __pgprot(0)
63 #define __S101 __pgprot(0)
64 #define __S110 __pgprot(0)
65 #define __S111 __pgprot(0)
66 
67 extern unsigned long _page_cachable_default;
68 
69 /*
70  * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero; used
71  * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
72  */
73 
74 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page;
75 extern unsigned long zero_page_mask;
76 
77 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) \
78  (virt_to_page((void *)(empty_zero_page + (((unsigned long)(vaddr)) & zero_page_mask))))
79 
80 #define is_zero_pfn is_zero_pfn
81 static inline int is_zero_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
82 {
83  extern unsigned long zero_pfn;
84  unsigned long offset_from_zero_pfn = pfn - zero_pfn;
85  return offset_from_zero_pfn <= (zero_page_mask >> PAGE_SHIFT);
86 }
87 
88 #define my_zero_pfn(addr) page_to_pfn(ZERO_PAGE(addr))
89 
90 extern void paging_init(void);
91 
92 /*
93  * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
94  * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
95  */
96 #define pmd_phys(pmd) virt_to_phys((void *)pmd_val(pmd))
97 #define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_phys(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
98 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) pmd_val(pmd)
99 
100 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
101 
102 #define pte_none(pte) (!(((pte).pte_low | (pte).pte_high) & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL))
103 #define pte_present(pte) ((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_PRESENT)
104 
105 static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
106 {
107  ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
108  smp_wmb();
109  ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
110  //printk("pte_high %x pte_low %x\n", ptep->pte_high, ptep->pte_low);
111 
112  if (pte.pte_low & _PAGE_GLOBAL) {
113  pte_t *buddy = ptep_buddy(ptep);
114  /*
115  * Make sure the buddy is global too (if it's !none,
116  * it better already be global)
117  */
118  if (pte_none(*buddy)) {
119  buddy->pte_low |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
120  buddy->pte_high |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
121  }
122  }
123 }
124 #define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pteval) set_pte(ptep, pteval)
125 
126 static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
127 {
128  pte_t null = __pte(0);
129 
130  /* Preserve global status for the pair */
131  if (ptep_buddy(ptep)->pte_low & _PAGE_GLOBAL)
132  null.pte_low = null.pte_high = _PAGE_GLOBAL;
133 
134  set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, null);
135 }
136 #else
137 
138 #define pte_none(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL))
139 #define pte_present(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
140 
141 /*
142  * Certain architectures need to do special things when pte's
143  * within a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following
144  * hook is made available.
145  */
146 static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
147 {
148  *ptep = pteval;
149 #if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
150  if (pte_val(pteval) & _PAGE_GLOBAL) {
151  pte_t *buddy = ptep_buddy(ptep);
152  /*
153  * Make sure the buddy is global too (if it's !none,
154  * it better already be global)
155  */
156  if (pte_none(*buddy))
157  pte_val(*buddy) = pte_val(*buddy) | _PAGE_GLOBAL;
158  }
159 #endif
160 }
161 #define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pteval) set_pte(ptep, pteval)
162 
163 static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
164 {
165 #if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
166  /* Preserve global status for the pair */
167  if (pte_val(*ptep_buddy(ptep)) & _PAGE_GLOBAL)
168  set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, __pte(_PAGE_GLOBAL));
169  else
170 #endif
171  set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, __pte(0));
172 }
173 #endif
174 
175 /*
176  * (pmds are folded into puds so this doesn't get actually called,
177  * but the define is needed for a generic inline function.)
178  */
179 #define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) do { *(pmdptr) = (pmdval); } while(0)
180 
181 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
182 /*
183  * (puds are folded into pgds so this doesn't get actually called,
184  * but the define is needed for a generic inline function.)
185  */
186 #define set_pud(pudptr, pudval) do { *(pudptr) = (pudval); } while(0)
187 #endif
188 
189 #define PGD_T_LOG2 (__builtin_ffs(sizeof(pgd_t)) - 1)
190 #define PMD_T_LOG2 (__builtin_ffs(sizeof(pmd_t)) - 1)
191 #define PTE_T_LOG2 (__builtin_ffs(sizeof(pte_t)) - 1)
192 
193 /*
194  * We used to declare this array with size but gcc 3.3 and older are not able
195  * to find that this expression is a constant, so the size is dropped.
196  */
197 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[];
198 
199 /*
200  * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
201  * Undefined behaviour if not..
202  */
203 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
204 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte.pte_low & _PAGE_WRITE; }
205 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte.pte_low & _PAGE_MODIFIED; }
206 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte.pte_low & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
207 static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte) { return pte.pte_low & _PAGE_FILE; }
208 
209 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
210 {
213  return pte;
214 }
215 
216 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
217 {
220  return pte;
221 }
222 
223 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
224 {
226  pte.pte_high &= ~_PAGE_SILENT_READ;
227  return pte;
228 }
229 
230 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
231 {
232  pte.pte_low |= _PAGE_WRITE;
233  if (pte.pte_low & _PAGE_MODIFIED) {
236  }
237  return pte;
238 }
239 
240 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
241 {
242  pte.pte_low |= _PAGE_MODIFIED;
243  if (pte.pte_low & _PAGE_WRITE) {
246  }
247  return pte;
248 }
249 
250 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
251 {
252  pte.pte_low |= _PAGE_ACCESSED;
253  if (pte.pte_low & _PAGE_READ) {
254  pte.pte_low |= _PAGE_SILENT_READ;
256  }
257  return pte;
258 }
259 #else
260 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }
261 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_MODIFIED; }
262 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
263 static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; }
264 
265 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
266 {
268  return pte;
269 }
270 
271 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
272 {
274  return pte;
275 }
276 
277 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
278 {
280  return pte;
281 }
282 
283 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
284 {
285  pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE;
286  if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_MODIFIED)
287  pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE;
288  return pte;
289 }
290 
291 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
292 {
293  pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_MODIFIED;
294  if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE)
295  pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE;
296  return pte;
297 }
298 
299 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
300 {
301  pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED;
302  if (cpu_has_rixi) {
303  if (!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NO_READ))
304  pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_READ;
305  } else {
306  if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ)
307  pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_READ;
308  }
309  return pte;
310 }
311 
312 #ifdef _PAGE_HUGE
313 static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_HUGE; }
314 
315 static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)
316 {
317  pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_HUGE;
318  return pte;
319 }
320 #endif /* _PAGE_HUGE */
321 #endif
322 static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; }
323 static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; }
324 
325 /*
326  * Macro to make mark a page protection value as "uncacheable". Note
327  * that "protection" is really a misnomer here as the protection value
328  * contains the memory attribute bits, dirty bits, and various other
329  * bits as well.
330  */
331 #define pgprot_noncached pgprot_noncached
332 
333 static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t _prot)
334 {
335  unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(_prot);
336 
337  prot = (prot & ~_CACHE_MASK) | _CACHE_UNCACHED;
338 
339  return __pgprot(prot);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
344  * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
345  */
346 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
347 
348 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
349 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
350 {
351  pte.pte_low &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
352  pte.pte_high &= ~0x3f;
353  pte.pte_low |= pgprot_val(newprot);
354  pte.pte_high |= pgprot_val(newprot) & 0x3f;
355  return pte;
356 }
357 #else
358 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
359 {
360  return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot));
361 }
362 #endif
363 
364 
365 extern void __update_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
366  pte_t pte);
367 extern void __update_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
368  pte_t pte);
369 
370 static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
371  unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
372 {
373  pte_t pte = *ptep;
374  __update_tlb(vma, address, pte);
375  __update_cache(vma, address, pte);
376 }
377 
378 #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
379 
380 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR
381 extern int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot);
382 
383 static inline int io_remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
384  unsigned long vaddr,
385  unsigned long pfn,
386  unsigned long size,
387  pgprot_t prot)
388 {
389  phys_t phys_addr_high = fixup_bigphys_addr(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, size);
390  return remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, phys_addr_high >> PAGE_SHIFT, size, prot);
391 }
392 #else
393 #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
394  remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
395 #endif
396 
397 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
398 
399 /*
400  * uncached accelerated TLB map for video memory access
401  */
402 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUPPORTS_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED
403 #define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
404 
405 struct file;
406 pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
407  unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
408 int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
409  unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot);
410 #endif
411 
412 /*
413  * We provide our own get_unmapped area to cope with the virtual aliasing
414  * constraints placed on us by the cache architecture.
415  */
416 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
417 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN
418 
419 /*
420  * No page table caches to initialise
421  */
422 #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
423 
424 #endif /* _ASM_PGTABLE_H */