process.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 *    PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
 *    based on the work for i386
 *
 *    Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Martin K Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>
 *    Copyright (C) 2000 John Marvin <jsm at parisc-linux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd with pobox.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf with tux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Kennedy <dkennedy with linuxcare.com>
 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Richard Hirst <rhirst with parisc-linux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler <grundler with parisc-linux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Modra <amodra at parisc-linux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Helge Deller <deller at parisc-linux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
 *
 *
 *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *    (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include <stdarg.h>

#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/pdc.h>
#include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>

/*
 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
 * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
 * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
 * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
 */
void cpu_idle(void)
{
    set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);

    /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
    while (1) {
        rcu_idle_enter();
        while (!need_resched())
            barrier();
        rcu_idle_exit();
        schedule_preempt_disabled();
        check_pgt_cache();
    }
}


#define COMMAND_GLOBAL  F_EXTEND(0xfffe0030)
#define CMD_RESET       5       /* reset any module */

/*
** The Wright Brothers and Gecko systems have a H/W problem
** (Lasi...'nuf said) may cause a broadcast reset to lockup
** the system. An HVERSION dependent PDC call was developed
** to perform a "safe", platform specific broadcast reset instead
** of kludging up all the code.
**
** Older machines which do not implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET will
** return (with an error) and the regular broadcast reset can be
** issued. Obviously, if the PDC does implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET
** the PDC call will not return (the system will be reset).
*/
void machine_restart(char *cmd)
{
#ifdef FASTBOOT_SELFTEST_SUPPORT
    /*
     ** If user has modified the Firmware Selftest Bitmap,
     ** run the tests specified in the bitmap after the
     ** system is rebooted w/PDC_DO_RESET.
     **
     ** ftc_bitmap = 0x1AUL "Skip destructive memory tests"
     **
     ** Using "directed resets" at each processor with the MEM_TOC
     ** vector cleared will also avoid running destructive
     ** memory self tests. (Not implemented yet)
     */
    if (ftc_bitmap) {
        pdc_do_firm_test_reset(ftc_bitmap);
    }
#endif
    /* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
    pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
    
    /* "Normal" system reset */
    pdc_do_reset();

    /* Nope...box should reset with just CMD_RESET now */
    gsc_writel(CMD_RESET, COMMAND_GLOBAL);

    /* Wait for RESET to lay us to rest. */
    while (1) ;

}

void machine_halt(void)
{
    /*
    ** The LED/ChassisCodes are updated by the led_halt()
    ** function, called by the reboot notifier chain.
    */
}

void (*chassis_power_off)(void);

/*
 * This routine is called from sys_reboot to actually turn off the
 * machine 
 */
void machine_power_off(void)
{
    /* If there is a registered power off handler, call it. */
    if (chassis_power_off)
        chassis_power_off();

    /* Put the soft power button back under hardware control.
     * If the user had already pressed the power button, the
     * following call will immediately power off. */
    pdc_soft_power_button(0);
    
    pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
        
    /* It seems we have no way to power the system off via
     * software. The user has to press the button himself. */

    printk(KERN_EMERG "System shut down completed.\n"
           "Please power this system off now.");
}

void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);

/*
 * Create a kernel thread
 */

extern pid_t __kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
{

    /*
     * FIXME: Once we are sure we don't need any debug here,
     *    kernel_thread can become a #define.
     */

    return __kernel_thread(fn, arg, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);

/*
 * Free current thread data structures etc..
 */
void exit_thread(void)
{
}

void flush_thread(void)
{
    /* Only needs to handle fpu stuff or perf monitors.
    ** REVISIT: several arches implement a "lazy fpu state".
    */
}

void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
{
}

/*
 * Fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
 */

int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
{
    if (regs == NULL)
        return 0;

    memcpy(r, regs->fr, sizeof *r);
    return 1;
}

int dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *r)
{
    memcpy(r, tsk->thread.regs.fr, sizeof(*r));
    return 1;
}

/* Note that "fork()" is implemented in terms of clone, with
   parameters (SIGCHLD, regs->gr[30], regs). */
int
sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
      struct pt_regs *regs)
{
    /* Arugments from userspace are:
       r26 = Clone flags.
       r25 = Child stack.
       r24 = parent_tidptr.
       r23 = Is the TLS storage descriptor 
       r22 = child_tidptr 
       
       However, these last 3 args are only examined
       if the proper flags are set. */
    int __user *parent_tidptr = (int __user *)regs->gr[24];
    int __user *child_tidptr  = (int __user *)regs->gr[22];

    /* usp must be word aligned.  This also prevents users from
     * passing in the value 1 (which is the signal for a special
     * return for a kernel thread) */
    usp = ALIGN(usp, 4);

    /* A zero value for usp means use the current stack */
    if (usp == 0)
      usp = regs->gr[30];

    return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
}

int
sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
    return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->gr[30], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
}

int
copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
        unsigned long unused,   /* in ia64 this is "user_stack_size" */
        struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * pregs)
{
    struct pt_regs * cregs = &(p->thread.regs);
    void *stack = task_stack_page(p);
    
    /* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
     * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
     * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text */
    extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
    extern void * const child_return;
#ifdef CONFIG_HPUX
    extern void * const hpux_child_return;
#endif

    *cregs = *pregs;

    /* Set the return value for the child.  Note that this is not
           actually restored by the syscall exit path, but we put it
           here for consistency in case of signals. */
    cregs->gr[28] = 0; /* child */

    /*
     * We need to differentiate between a user fork and a
     * kernel fork. We can't use user_mode, because the
     * the syscall path doesn't save iaoq. Right now
     * We rely on the fact that kernel_thread passes
     * in zero for usp.
     */
    if (usp == 1) {
        /* kernel thread */
        cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN;
        /* Must exit via ret_from_kernel_thread in order
         * to call schedule_tail()
         */
        cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread;
        /*
         * Copy function and argument to be called from
         * ret_from_kernel_thread.
         */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        cregs->gr[27] = pregs->gr[27];
#endif
        cregs->gr[26] = pregs->gr[26];
        cregs->gr[25] = pregs->gr[25];
    } else {
        /* user thread */
        /*
         * Note that the fork wrappers are responsible
         * for setting gr[21].
         */

        /* Use same stack depth as parent */
        cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack
            + (pregs->gr[21] & (THREAD_SIZE - 1));
        cregs->gr[30] = usp;
        if (personality(p->personality) == PER_HPUX) {
#ifdef CONFIG_HPUX
            cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &hpux_child_return;
#else
            BUG();
#endif
        } else {
            cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return;
        }
        /* Setup thread TLS area from the 4th parameter in clone */
        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
          cregs->cr27 = pregs->gr[23];
    
    }

    return 0;
}

unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
{
    return t->thread.regs.kpc;
}

/*
 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
 */

asmlinkage int sys_execve(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
    int error;
    struct filename *filename;

    filename = getname((const char __user *) regs->gr[26]);
    error = PTR_ERR(filename);
    if (IS_ERR(filename))
        goto out;
    error = do_execve(filename->name,
              (const char __user *const __user *) regs->gr[25],
              (const char __user *const __user *) regs->gr[24],
              regs);
    putname(filename);
out:

    return error;
}

extern int __execve(const char *filename,
            const char *const argv[],
            const char *const envp[], struct task_struct *task);
int kernel_execve(const char *filename,
          const char *const argv[],
          const char *const envp[])
{
    return __execve(filename, argv, envp, current);
}

unsigned long
get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
{
    struct unwind_frame_info info;
    unsigned long ip;
    int count = 0;

    if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
        return 0;

    /*
     * These bracket the sleeping functions..
     */

    unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
    do {
        if (unwind_once(&info) < 0)
            return 0;
        ip = info.ip;
        if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
            return ip;
    } while (count++ < 16);
    return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
{
    Elf64_Fdesc *desc = ptr;
    void *p;

    if (!probe_kernel_address(&desc->addr, p))
        ptr = p;
    return ptr;
}
#endif