bugs.c

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/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1994  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Cyrix stuff, June 1998 by:
 *  - Rafael R. Reilova (moved everything from head.S),
 *        <[email protected]>
 *  - Channing Corn (tests & fixes),
 *  - Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup).
 */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>

static int __init no_halt(char *s)
{
    WARN_ONCE(1, "\"no-hlt\" is deprecated, please use \"idle=poll\"\n");
    boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok = 0;
    return 1;
}

__setup("no-hlt", no_halt);

static int __init no_387(char *s)
{
    boot_cpu_data.hard_math = 0;
    write_cr0(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_MP | read_cr0());
    return 1;
}

__setup("no387", no_387);

static double __initdata x = 4195835.0;
static double __initdata y = 3145727.0;

/*
 * This used to check for exceptions..
 * However, it turns out that to support that,
 * the XMM trap handlers basically had to
 * be buggy. So let's have a correct XMM trap
 * handler, and forget about printing out
 * some status at boot.
 *
 * We should really only care about bugs here
 * anyway. Not features.
 */
static void __init check_fpu(void)
{
    s32 fdiv_bug;

    if (!boot_cpu_data.hard_math) {
#ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
        pr_emerg("No coprocessor found and no math emulation present\n");
        pr_emerg("Giving up\n");
        for (;;) ;
#endif
        return;
    }

    kernel_fpu_begin();

    /*
     * trap_init() enabled FXSR and company _before_ testing for FP
     * problems here.
     *
     * Test for the divl bug..
     */
    __asm__("fninit\n\t"
        "fldl %1\n\t"
        "fdivl %2\n\t"
        "fmull %2\n\t"
        "fldl %1\n\t"
        "fsubp %%st,%%st(1)\n\t"
        "fistpl %0\n\t"
        "fwait\n\t"
        "fninit"
        : "=m" (*&fdiv_bug)
        : "m" (*&x), "m" (*&y));

    kernel_fpu_end();

    boot_cpu_data.fdiv_bug = fdiv_bug;
    if (boot_cpu_data.fdiv_bug)
        pr_warn("Hmm, FPU with FDIV bug\n");
}

static void __init check_hlt(void)
{
    if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 5 || paravirt_enabled())
        return;

    pr_info("Checking 'hlt' instruction... ");
    if (!boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok) {
        pr_cont("disabled\n");
        return;
    }
    halt();
    halt();
    halt();
    halt();
    pr_cont("OK\n");
}

/*
 *  Most 386 processors have a bug where a POPAD can lock the
 *  machine even from user space.
 */

static void __init check_popad(void)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_POPAD_OK
    int res, inp = (int) &res;

    pr_info("Checking for popad bug... ");
    __asm__ __volatile__(
      "movl $12345678,%%eax; movl $0,%%edi; pusha; popa; movl (%%edx,%%edi),%%ecx "
      : "=&a" (res)
      : "d" (inp)
      : "ecx", "edi");
    /*
     * If this fails, it means that any user program may lock the
     * CPU hard. Too bad.
     */
    if (res != 12345678)
        pr_cont("Buggy\n");
    else
        pr_cont("OK\n");
#endif
}

/*
 * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
 *
 * - In order to run on a i386, we need to be compiled for i386
 *   (for due to lack of "invlpg" and working WP on a i386)
 * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be
 *   compiled for a i486.
 */

static void __init check_config(void)
{
/*
 * We'd better not be a i386 if we're configured to use some
 * i486+ only features! (WP works in supervisor mode and the
 * new "invlpg" and "bswap" instructions)
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK) || defined(CONFIG_X86_INVLPG) || \
    defined(CONFIG_X86_BSWAP)
    if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 3)
        panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features");
#endif
}


void __init check_bugs(void)
{
    identify_boot_cpu();
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
    pr_info("CPU: ");
    print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
#endif
    check_config();
    check_hlt();
    check_popad();
    init_utsname()->machine[1] =
        '0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86);
    alternative_instructions();

    /*
     * kernel_fpu_begin/end() in check_fpu() relies on the patched
     * alternative instructions.
     */
    check_fpu();
}