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nsxfeval.c
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1 /*******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: nsxfeval - Public interfaces to the ACPI subsystem
4  * ACPI Object evaluation interfaces
5  *
6  ******************************************************************************/
7 
8 /*
9  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2012, Intel Corp.
10  * All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
17  * without modification.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
19  * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
20  * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
21  * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
22  * binary redistribution.
23  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
24  * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
28  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
29  * Software Foundation.
30  *
31  * NO WARRANTY
32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
33  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
35  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
36  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
40  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
41  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
42  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
43  */
44 
45 #include <linux/export.h>
46 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
47 #include "accommon.h"
48 #include "acnamesp.h"
49 #include "acinterp.h"
50 
51 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_NAMESPACE
52 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nsxfeval")
53 
54 /* Local prototypes */
55 static void acpi_ns_resolve_references(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info);
56 
57 /*******************************************************************************
58  *
59  * FUNCTION: acpi_evaluate_object_typed
60  *
61  * PARAMETERS: handle - Object handle (optional)
62  * pathname - Object pathname (optional)
63  * external_params - List of parameters to pass to method,
64  * terminated by NULL. May be NULL
65  * if no parameters are being passed.
66  * return_buffer - Where to put method's return value (if
67  * any). If NULL, no value is returned.
68  * return_type - Expected type of return object
69  *
70  * RETURN: Status
71  *
72  * DESCRIPTION: Find and evaluate the given object, passing the given
73  * parameters if necessary. One of "Handle" or "Pathname" must
74  * be valid (non-null)
75  *
76  ******************************************************************************/
77 
81  struct acpi_object_list *external_params,
82  struct acpi_buffer *return_buffer,
83  acpi_object_type return_type)
84 {
86  u8 must_free = FALSE;
87 
89 
90  /* Return buffer must be valid */
91 
92  if (!return_buffer) {
94  }
95 
96  if (return_buffer->length == ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER) {
97  must_free = TRUE;
98  }
99 
100  /* Evaluate the object */
101 
102  status =
103  acpi_evaluate_object(handle, pathname, external_params,
104  return_buffer);
105  if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
106  return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
107  }
108 
109  /* Type ANY means "don't care" */
110 
111  if (return_type == ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
113  }
114 
115  if (return_buffer->length == 0) {
116 
117  /* Error because caller specifically asked for a return value */
118 
119  ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "No return value"));
121  }
122 
123  /* Examine the object type returned from evaluate_object */
124 
125  if (((union acpi_object *)return_buffer->pointer)->type == return_type) {
127  }
128 
129  /* Return object type does not match requested type */
130 
132  "Incorrect return type [%s] requested [%s]",
133  acpi_ut_get_type_name(((union acpi_object *)return_buffer->
134  pointer)->type),
135  acpi_ut_get_type_name(return_type)));
136 
137  if (must_free) {
138 
139  /* Caller used ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, free the return buffer */
140 
141  ACPI_FREE(return_buffer->pointer);
142  return_buffer->pointer = NULL;
143  }
144 
145  return_buffer->length = 0;
147 }
148 
150 
151 /*******************************************************************************
152  *
153  * FUNCTION: acpi_evaluate_object
154  *
155  * PARAMETERS: handle - Object handle (optional)
156  * pathname - Object pathname (optional)
157  * external_params - List of parameters to pass to method,
158  * terminated by NULL. May be NULL
159  * if no parameters are being passed.
160  * return_buffer - Where to put method's return value (if
161  * any). If NULL, no value is returned.
162  *
163  * RETURN: Status
164  *
165  * DESCRIPTION: Find and evaluate the given object, passing the given
166  * parameters if necessary. One of "Handle" or "Pathname" must
167  * be valid (non-null)
168  *
169  ******************************************************************************/
173  struct acpi_object_list *external_params,
174  struct acpi_buffer *return_buffer)
175 {
177  struct acpi_evaluate_info *info;
178  acpi_size buffer_space_needed;
179  u32 i;
180 
182 
183  /* Allocate and initialize the evaluation information block */
184 
185  info = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
186  if (!info) {
188  }
189 
190  info->pathname = pathname;
191 
192  /* Convert and validate the device handle */
193 
194  info->prefix_node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(handle);
195  if (!info->prefix_node) {
196  status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
197  goto cleanup;
198  }
199 
200  /*
201  * If there are parameters to be passed to a control method, the external
202  * objects must all be converted to internal objects
203  */
204  if (external_params && external_params->count) {
205  /*
206  * Allocate a new parameter block for the internal objects
207  * Add 1 to count to allow for null terminated internal list
208  */
209  info->parameters = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(((acpi_size)
210  external_params->
211  count +
212  1) * sizeof(void *));
213  if (!info->parameters) {
214  status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
215  goto cleanup;
216  }
217 
218  /* Convert each external object in the list to an internal object */
219 
220  for (i = 0; i < external_params->count; i++) {
221  status =
222  acpi_ut_copy_eobject_to_iobject(&external_params->
223  pointer[i],
224  &info->
225  parameters[i]);
226  if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
227  goto cleanup;
228  }
229  }
230  info->parameters[external_params->count] = NULL;
231  }
232 
233  /*
234  * Three major cases:
235  * 1) Fully qualified pathname
236  * 2) No handle, not fully qualified pathname (error)
237  * 3) Valid handle
238  */
239  if ((pathname) && (acpi_ns_valid_root_prefix(pathname[0]))) {
240 
241  /* The path is fully qualified, just evaluate by name */
242 
243  info->prefix_node = NULL;
244  status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
245  } else if (!handle) {
246  /*
247  * A handle is optional iff a fully qualified pathname is specified.
248  * Since we've already handled fully qualified names above, this is
249  * an error
250  */
251  if (!pathname) {
253  "Both Handle and Pathname are NULL"));
254  } else {
256  "Null Handle with relative pathname [%s]",
257  pathname));
258  }
259 
260  status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
261  } else {
262  /* We have a namespace a node and a possible relative path */
263 
264  status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
265  }
266 
267  /*
268  * If we are expecting a return value, and all went well above,
269  * copy the return value to an external object.
270  */
271  if (return_buffer) {
272  if (!info->return_object) {
273  return_buffer->length = 0;
274  } else {
277  /*
278  * If we received a NS Node as a return object, this means that
279  * the object we are evaluating has nothing interesting to
280  * return (such as a mutex, etc.) We return an error because
281  * these types are essentially unsupported by this interface.
282  * We don't check up front because this makes it easier to add
283  * support for various types at a later date if necessary.
284  */
285  status = AE_TYPE;
286  info->return_object = NULL; /* No need to delete a NS Node */
287  return_buffer->length = 0;
288  }
289 
290  if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
291 
292  /* Dereference Index and ref_of references */
293 
294  acpi_ns_resolve_references(info);
295 
296  /* Get the size of the returned object */
297 
298  status =
300  &buffer_space_needed);
301  if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
302 
303  /* Validate/Allocate/Clear caller buffer */
304 
305  status =
307  (return_buffer,
308  buffer_space_needed);
309  if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
310  /*
311  * Caller's buffer is too small or a new one can't
312  * be allocated
313  */
315  "Needed buffer size %X, %s\n",
316  (u32)
317  buffer_space_needed,
319  (status)));
320  } else {
321  /* We have enough space for the object, build it */
322 
323  status =
325  (info->return_object,
326  return_buffer);
327  }
328  }
329  }
330  }
331  }
332 
333  if (info->return_object) {
334  /*
335  * Delete the internal return object. NOTE: Interpreter must be
336  * locked to avoid race condition.
337  */
339 
340  /* Remove one reference on the return object (should delete it) */
341 
344  }
345 
346  cleanup:
347 
348  /* Free the input parameter list (if we created one) */
349 
350  if (info->parameters) {
351 
352  /* Free the allocated parameter block */
353 
355  }
356 
357  ACPI_FREE(info);
358  return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
359 }
360 
362 
363 /*******************************************************************************
364  *
365  * FUNCTION: acpi_ns_resolve_references
366  *
367  * PARAMETERS: info - Evaluation info block
368  *
369  * RETURN: Info->return_object is replaced with the dereferenced object
370  *
371  * DESCRIPTION: Dereference certain reference objects. Called before an
372  * internal return object is converted to an external union acpi_object.
373  *
374  * Performs an automatic dereference of Index and ref_of reference objects.
375  * These reference objects are not supported by the union acpi_object, so this is a
376  * last resort effort to return something useful. Also, provides compatibility
377  * with other ACPI implementations.
378  *
379  * NOTE: does not handle references within returned package objects or nested
380  * references, but this support could be added later if found to be necessary.
381  *
382  ******************************************************************************/
383 static void acpi_ns_resolve_references(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info)
384 {
385  union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc = NULL;
386  struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
387 
388  /* We are interested in reference objects only */
389 
390  if ((info->return_object)->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE) {
391  return;
392  }
393 
394  /*
395  * Two types of references are supported - those created by Index and
396  * ref_of operators. A name reference (AML_NAMEPATH_OP) can be converted
397  * to an union acpi_object, so it is not dereferenced here. A ddb_handle
398  * (AML_LOAD_OP) cannot be dereferenced, nor can it be converted to
399  * an union acpi_object.
400  */
401  switch (info->return_object->reference.class) {
402  case ACPI_REFCLASS_INDEX:
403 
404  obj_desc = *(info->return_object->reference.where);
405  break;
406 
407  case ACPI_REFCLASS_REFOF:
408 
409  node = info->return_object->reference.object;
410  if (node) {
411  obj_desc = node->object;
412  }
413  break;
414 
415  default:
416  return;
417  }
418 
419  /* Replace the existing reference object */
420 
421  if (obj_desc) {
422  acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc);
423  acpi_ut_remove_reference(info->return_object);
424  info->return_object = obj_desc;
425  }
426 
427  return;
428 }
429 
430 /*******************************************************************************
431  *
432  * FUNCTION: acpi_walk_namespace
433  *
434  * PARAMETERS: type - acpi_object_type to search for
435  * start_object - Handle in namespace where search begins
436  * max_depth - Depth to which search is to reach
437  * pre_order_visit - Called during tree pre-order visit
438  * when an object of "Type" is found
439  * post_order_visit - Called during tree post-order visit
440  * when an object of "Type" is found
441  * context - Passed to user function(s) above
442  * return_value - Location where return value of
443  * user_function is put if terminated early
444  *
445  * RETURNS Return value from the user_function if terminated early.
446  * Otherwise, returns NULL.
447  *
448  * DESCRIPTION: Performs a modified depth-first walk of the namespace tree,
449  * starting (and ending) at the object specified by start_handle.
450  * The callback function is called whenever an object that matches
451  * the type parameter is found. If the callback function returns
452  * a non-zero value, the search is terminated immediately and this
453  * value is returned to the caller.
454  *
455  * The point of this procedure is to provide a generic namespace
456  * walk routine that can be called from multiple places to
457  * provide multiple services; the callback function(s) can be
458  * tailored to each task, whether it is a print function,
459  * a compare function, etc.
460  *
461  ******************************************************************************/
462 
465  acpi_handle start_object,
466  u32 max_depth,
467  acpi_walk_callback pre_order_visit,
468  acpi_walk_callback post_order_visit,
469  void *context, void **return_value)
470 {
472 
474 
475  /* Parameter validation */
476 
477  if ((type > ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_MAX) ||
478  (!max_depth) || (!pre_order_visit && !post_order_visit)) {
480  }
481 
482  /*
483  * Need to acquire the namespace reader lock to prevent interference
484  * with any concurrent table unloads (which causes the deletion of
485  * namespace objects). We cannot allow the deletion of a namespace node
486  * while the user function is using it. The exception to this are the
487  * nodes created and deleted during control method execution -- these
488  * nodes are marked as temporary nodes and are ignored by the namespace
489  * walk. Thus, control methods can be executed while holding the
490  * namespace deletion lock (and the user function can execute control
491  * methods.)
492  */
494  if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
495  return status;
496  }
497 
498  /*
499  * Lock the namespace around the walk. The namespace will be
500  * unlocked/locked around each call to the user function - since the user
501  * function must be allowed to make ACPICA calls itself (for example, it
502  * will typically execute control methods during device enumeration.)
503  */
505  if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
506  goto unlock_and_exit;
507  }
508 
509  status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(type, start_object, max_depth,
510  ACPI_NS_WALK_UNLOCK, pre_order_visit,
511  post_order_visit, context,
512  return_value);
513 
515 
516  unlock_and_exit:
518  return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
519 }
520 
522 
523 /*******************************************************************************
524  *
525  * FUNCTION: acpi_ns_get_device_callback
526  *
527  * PARAMETERS: Callback from acpi_get_device
528  *
529  * RETURN: Status
530  *
531  * DESCRIPTION: Takes callbacks from walk_namespace and filters out all non-
532  * present devices, or if they specified a HID, it filters based
533  * on that.
534  *
535  ******************************************************************************/
536 static acpi_status
537 acpi_ns_get_device_callback(acpi_handle obj_handle,
538  u32 nesting_level,
539  void *context, void **return_value)
540 {
541  struct acpi_get_devices_info *info = context;
543  struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
544  u32 flags;
545  struct acpica_device_id *hid;
546  struct acpica_device_id_list *cid;
547  u32 i;
548  u8 found;
549  int no_match;
550 
552  if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
553  return (status);
554  }
555 
556  node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(obj_handle);
558  if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
559  return (status);
560  }
561 
562  if (!node) {
563  return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
564  }
565 
566  /*
567  * First, filter based on the device HID and CID.
568  *
569  * 01/2010: For this case where a specific HID is requested, we don't
570  * want to run _STA until we have an actual HID match. Thus, we will
571  * not unnecessarily execute _STA on devices for which the caller
572  * doesn't care about. Previously, _STA was executed unconditionally
573  * on all devices found here.
574  *
575  * A side-effect of this change is that now we will continue to search
576  * for a matching HID even under device trees where the parent device
577  * would have returned a _STA that indicates it is not present or
578  * not functioning (thus aborting the search on that branch).
579  */
580  if (info->hid != NULL) {
581  status = acpi_ut_execute_HID(node, &hid);
582  if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
583  return (AE_OK);
584  } else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
585  return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
586  }
587 
588  no_match = ACPI_STRCMP(hid->string, info->hid);
589  ACPI_FREE(hid);
590 
591  if (no_match) {
592  /*
593  * HID does not match, attempt match within the
594  * list of Compatible IDs (CIDs)
595  */
596  status = acpi_ut_execute_CID(node, &cid);
597  if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
598  return (AE_OK);
599  } else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
600  return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
601  }
602 
603  /* Walk the CID list */
604 
605  found = 0;
606  for (i = 0; i < cid->count; i++) {
607  if (ACPI_STRCMP(cid->ids[i].string, info->hid)
608  == 0) {
609  found = 1;
610  break;
611  }
612  }
613  ACPI_FREE(cid);
614  if (!found)
615  return (AE_OK);
616  }
617  }
618 
619  /* Run _STA to determine if device is present */
620 
621  status = acpi_ut_execute_STA(node, &flags);
622  if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
623  return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
624  }
625 
626  if (!(flags & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT) &&
627  !(flags & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)) {
628  /*
629  * Don't examine the children of the device only when the
630  * device is neither present nor functional. See ACPI spec,
631  * description of _STA for more information.
632  */
633  return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
634  }
635 
636  /* We have a valid device, invoke the user function */
637 
638  status = info->user_function(obj_handle, nesting_level, info->context,
639  return_value);
640  return (status);
641 }
642 
643 /*******************************************************************************
644  *
645  * FUNCTION: acpi_get_devices
646  *
647  * PARAMETERS: HID - HID to search for. Can be NULL.
648  * user_function - Called when a matching object is found
649  * context - Passed to user function
650  * return_value - Location where return value of
651  * user_function is put if terminated early
652  *
653  * RETURNS Return value from the user_function if terminated early.
654  * Otherwise, returns NULL.
655  *
656  * DESCRIPTION: Performs a modified depth-first walk of the namespace tree,
657  * starting (and ending) at the object specified by start_handle.
658  * The user_function is called whenever an object of type
659  * Device is found. If the user function returns
660  * a non-zero value, the search is terminated immediately and this
661  * value is returned to the caller.
662  *
663  * This is a wrapper for walk_namespace, but the callback performs
664  * additional filtering. Please see acpi_ns_get_device_callback.
665  *
666  ******************************************************************************/
667 
669 acpi_get_devices(const char *HID,
670  acpi_walk_callback user_function,
671  void *context, void **return_value)
672 {
674  struct acpi_get_devices_info info;
675 
677 
678  /* Parameter validation */
679 
680  if (!user_function) {
682  }
683 
684  /*
685  * We're going to call their callback from OUR callback, so we need
686  * to know what it is, and their context parameter.
687  */
688  info.hid = HID;
689  info.context = context;
691 
692  /*
693  * Lock the namespace around the walk.
694  * The namespace will be unlocked/locked around each call
695  * to the user function - since this function
696  * must be allowed to make Acpi calls itself.
697  */
699  if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
700  return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
701  }
702 
705  acpi_ns_get_device_callback, NULL,
706  &info, return_value);
707 
709  return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
710 }
711 
713 
714 /*******************************************************************************
715  *
716  * FUNCTION: acpi_attach_data
717  *
718  * PARAMETERS: obj_handle - Namespace node
719  * handler - Handler for this attachment
720  * data - Pointer to data to be attached
721  *
722  * RETURN: Status
723  *
724  * DESCRIPTION: Attach arbitrary data and handler to a namespace node.
725  *
726  ******************************************************************************/
729  acpi_object_handler handler, void *data)
730 {
731  struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
733 
734  /* Parameter validation */
735 
736  if (!obj_handle || !handler || !data) {
737  return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
738  }
739 
741  if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
742  return (status);
743  }
744 
745  /* Convert and validate the handle */
746 
747  node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(obj_handle);
748  if (!node) {
749  status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
750  goto unlock_and_exit;
751  }
752 
753  status = acpi_ns_attach_data(node, handler, data);
754 
755  unlock_and_exit:
757  return (status);
758 }
759 
761 
762 /*******************************************************************************
763  *
764  * FUNCTION: acpi_detach_data
765  *
766  * PARAMETERS: obj_handle - Namespace node handle
767  * handler - Handler used in call to acpi_attach_data
768  *
769  * RETURN: Status
770  *
771  * DESCRIPTION: Remove data that was previously attached to a node.
772  *
773  ******************************************************************************/
776 {
777  struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
779 
780  /* Parameter validation */
781 
782  if (!obj_handle || !handler) {
783  return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
784  }
785 
787  if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
788  return (status);
789  }
790 
791  /* Convert and validate the handle */
792 
793  node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(obj_handle);
794  if (!node) {
795  status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
796  goto unlock_and_exit;
797  }
798 
799  status = acpi_ns_detach_data(node, handler);
800 
801  unlock_and_exit:
803  return (status);
804 }
805 
807 
808 /*******************************************************************************
809  *
810  * FUNCTION: acpi_get_data
811  *
812  * PARAMETERS: obj_handle - Namespace node
813  * handler - Handler used in call to attach_data
814  * data - Where the data is returned
815  *
816  * RETURN: Status
817  *
818  * DESCRIPTION: Retrieve data that was previously attached to a namespace node.
819  *
820  ******************************************************************************/
822 acpi_get_data(acpi_handle obj_handle, acpi_object_handler handler, void **data)
823 {
824  struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
826 
827  /* Parameter validation */
828 
829  if (!obj_handle || !handler || !data) {
830  return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
831  }
832 
834  if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
835  return (status);
836  }
837 
838  /* Convert and validate the handle */
839 
840  node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(obj_handle);
841  if (!node) {
842  status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
843  goto unlock_and_exit;
844  }
845 
846  status = acpi_ns_get_attached_data(node, handler, data);
847 
848  unlock_and_exit:
850  return (status);
851 }
852