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sb8_main.c
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]>
3  * Uros Bizjak <[email protected]>
4  *
5  * Routines for control of 8-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
6  * Please note: I don't have access to old SB8 soundcards.
7  *
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  * --
24  *
25  * Thu Apr 29 20:36:17 BST 1999 George David Morrison <[email protected]>
26  * DSP can't respond to commands whilst in "high speed" mode. Caused
27  * glitching during playback. Fixed.
28  *
29  * Wed Jul 12 22:02:55 CEST 2000 Uros Bizjak <[email protected]>
30  * Cleaned up and rewrote lowlevel routines.
31  */
32 
33 #include <asm/io.h>
34 #include <asm/dma.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/time.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <sound/core.h>
39 #include <sound/sb.h>
40 
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]>, Uros Bizjak <[email protected]>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of 8-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 
45 #define SB8_CLOCK 1000000
46 #define SB8_DEN(v) ((SB8_CLOCK + (v) / 2) / (v))
47 #define SB8_RATE(v) (SB8_CLOCK / SB8_DEN(v))
48 
49 static struct snd_ratnum clock = {
50  .num = SB8_CLOCK,
51  .den_min = 1,
52  .den_max = 256,
53  .den_step = 1,
54 };
55 
56 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clock = {
57  .nrats = 1,
58  .rats = &clock,
59 };
60 
61 static struct snd_ratnum stereo_clocks[] = {
62  {
63  .num = SB8_CLOCK,
64  .den_min = SB8_DEN(22050),
65  .den_max = SB8_DEN(22050),
66  .den_step = 1,
67  },
68  {
69  .num = SB8_CLOCK,
70  .den_min = SB8_DEN(11025),
71  .den_max = SB8_DEN(11025),
72  .den_step = 1,
73  }
74 };
75 
76 static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
77  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
78 {
79  struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
80  if (c->min > 1) {
81  unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
82  int err = snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE),
83  2, stereo_clocks, &num, &den);
84  if (err >= 0 && den) {
85  params->rate_num = num;
86  params->rate_den = den;
87  }
88  return err;
89  }
90  return 0;
91 }
92 
93 static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
94  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
95 {
96  struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
97  if (r->min > SB8_RATE(22050) || r->max <= SB8_RATE(11025)) {
98  struct snd_interval t = { .min = 1, .max = 1 };
99  return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS), &t);
100  }
101  return 0;
102 }
103 
104 static int snd_sb8_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
105 {
106  unsigned long flags;
107  struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
108  struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
109  unsigned int mixreg, rate, size, count;
110  unsigned char format;
111  unsigned char stereo = runtime->channels > 1;
112  int dma;
113 
114  rate = runtime->rate;
115  switch (chip->hardware) {
116  case SB_HW_JAZZ16:
117  if (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) {
118  if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16)
119  return -EBUSY;
120  else
121  chip->mode |= SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16;
122  }
124  break;
125  case SB_HW_PRO:
126  if (runtime->channels > 1) {
127  if (snd_BUG_ON(rate != SB8_RATE(11025) &&
128  rate != SB8_RATE(22050)))
129  return -EINVAL;
131  break;
132  }
133  /* fallthru */
134  case SB_HW_201:
135  if (rate > 23000) {
137  break;
138  }
139  /* fallthru */
140  case SB_HW_20:
142  break;
143  case SB_HW_10:
145  break;
146  default:
147  return -EINVAL;
148  }
149  if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16) {
150  format = stereo ? SB_DSP_STEREO_16BIT : SB_DSP_MONO_16BIT;
151  dma = chip->dma16;
152  } else {
153  format = stereo ? SB_DSP_STEREO_8BIT : SB_DSP_MONO_8BIT;
154  chip->mode |= SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8;
155  dma = chip->dma8;
156  }
157  size = chip->p_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
158  count = chip->p_period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
159  spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
161  if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_JAZZ16)
162  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
163  else if (stereo) {
164  /* set playback stereo mode */
165  spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
166  mixreg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW);
167  snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW, mixreg | 0x02);
168  spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
169 
170  /* Soundblaster hardware programming reference guide, 3-23 */
172  runtime->dma_area[0] = 0x80;
173  snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, 1, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
174  /* force interrupt */
176  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 0);
177  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 0);
178  }
180  if (stereo) {
181  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den / 2);
182  spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
183  /* save output filter status and turn it off */
184  mixreg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT);
185  snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT, mixreg | 0x20);
186  spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
187  /* just use force_mode16 for temporary storate... */
188  chip->force_mode16 = mixreg;
189  } else {
190  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den);
191  }
192  if (chip->playback_format != SB_DSP_OUTPUT) {
193  if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16)
194  count /= 2;
195  count--;
197  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
198  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
199  }
200  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
201  snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr,
202  size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
203  return 0;
204 }
205 
206 static int snd_sb8_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
207  int cmd)
208 {
209  unsigned long flags;
210  struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
211  unsigned int count;
212 
213  spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
214  switch (cmd) {
216  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->playback_format);
217  if (chip->playback_format == SB_DSP_OUTPUT) {
218  count = chip->p_period_size - 1;
219  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
220  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
221  }
222  break;
224  if (chip->playback_format == SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO) {
225  struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
226  snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
227  if (runtime->channels > 1) {
228  spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
229  /* restore output filter and set hardware to mono mode */
230  snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW, chip->force_mode16 & ~0x02);
231  spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
232  }
233  } else {
235  }
237  }
238  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
239  return 0;
240 }
241 
242 static int snd_sb8_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
243  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
244 {
245  return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
246 }
247 
248 static int snd_sb8_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
249 {
250  snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
251  return 0;
252 }
253 
254 static int snd_sb8_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
255 {
256  unsigned long flags;
257  struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
258  struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
259  unsigned int mixreg, rate, size, count;
260  unsigned char format;
261  unsigned char stereo = runtime->channels > 1;
262  int dma;
263 
264  rate = runtime->rate;
265  switch (chip->hardware) {
266  case SB_HW_JAZZ16:
267  if (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) {
268  if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16)
269  return -EBUSY;
270  else
271  chip->mode |= SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16;
272  }
274  break;
275  case SB_HW_PRO:
276  if (runtime->channels > 1) {
277  if (snd_BUG_ON(rate != SB8_RATE(11025) &&
278  rate != SB8_RATE(22050)))
279  return -EINVAL;
281  break;
282  }
283  chip->capture_format = (rate > 23000) ? SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO : SB_DSP_LO_INPUT_AUTO;
284  break;
285  case SB_HW_201:
286  if (rate > 13000) {
288  break;
289  }
290  /* fallthru */
291  case SB_HW_20:
293  break;
294  case SB_HW_10:
296  break;
297  default:
298  return -EINVAL;
299  }
300  if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16) {
301  format = stereo ? SB_DSP_STEREO_16BIT : SB_DSP_MONO_16BIT;
302  dma = chip->dma16;
303  } else {
304  format = stereo ? SB_DSP_STEREO_8BIT : SB_DSP_MONO_8BIT;
305  chip->mode |= SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8;
306  dma = chip->dma8;
307  }
308  size = chip->c_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
309  count = chip->c_period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
310  spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
312  if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_JAZZ16)
313  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
314  else if (stereo)
317  if (stereo) {
318  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den / 2);
319  spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
320  /* save input filter status and turn it off */
321  mixreg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT);
322  snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT, mixreg | 0x20);
323  spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
324  /* just use force_mode16 for temporary storate... */
325  chip->force_mode16 = mixreg;
326  } else {
327  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den);
328  }
329  if (chip->capture_format != SB_DSP_INPUT) {
330  if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16)
331  count /= 2;
332  count--;
334  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
335  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
336  }
337  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
338  snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr,
339  size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
340  return 0;
341 }
342 
343 static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
344  int cmd)
345 {
346  unsigned long flags;
347  struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
348  unsigned int count;
349 
350  spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
351  switch (cmd) {
353  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->capture_format);
354  if (chip->capture_format == SB_DSP_INPUT) {
355  count = chip->c_period_size - 1;
356  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
357  snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
358  }
359  break;
361  if (chip->capture_format == SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO) {
362  struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
363  snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
364  if (runtime->channels > 1) {
365  /* restore input filter status */
366  spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
368  spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
369  /* set hardware to mono mode */
371  }
372  } else {
374  }
376  }
377  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
378  return 0;
379 }
380 
382 {
383  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
384  struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
385 
386  snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
387  switch (chip->mode) {
388  case SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16: /* ok.. playback is active */
389  if (chip->hardware != SB_HW_JAZZ16)
390  break;
391  /* fallthru */
392  case SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8:
393  substream = chip->playback_substream;
394  runtime = substream->runtime;
395  if (chip->playback_format == SB_DSP_OUTPUT)
396  snd_sb8_playback_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
397  snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
398  break;
399  case SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16:
400  if (chip->hardware != SB_HW_JAZZ16)
401  break;
402  /* fallthru */
403  case SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8:
404  substream = chip->capture_substream;
405  runtime = substream->runtime;
406  if (chip->capture_format == SB_DSP_INPUT)
407  snd_sb8_capture_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
408  snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
409  break;
410  }
411  return IRQ_HANDLED;
412 }
413 
414 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
415 {
416  struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
417  size_t ptr;
418  int dma;
419 
420  if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8)
421  dma = chip->dma8;
422  else if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16)
423  dma = chip->dma16;
424  else
425  return 0;
426  ptr = snd_dma_pointer(dma, chip->p_dma_size);
427  return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
428 }
429 
430 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
431 {
432  struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
433  size_t ptr;
434  int dma;
435 
436  if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8)
437  dma = chip->dma8;
438  else if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16)
439  dma = chip->dma16;
440  else
441  return 0;
442  ptr = snd_dma_pointer(dma, chip->c_dma_size);
443  return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
444 }
445 
446 /*
447 
448  */
449 
450 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_playback =
451 {
457  .rate_min = 4000,
458  .rate_max = 23000,
459  .channels_min = 1,
460  .channels_max = 1,
461  .buffer_bytes_max = 65536,
462  .period_bytes_min = 64,
463  .period_bytes_max = 65536,
464  .periods_min = 1,
465  .periods_max = 1024,
466  .fifo_size = 0,
467 };
468 
469 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_capture =
470 {
476  .rate_min = 4000,
477  .rate_max = 13000,
478  .channels_min = 1,
479  .channels_max = 1,
480  .buffer_bytes_max = 65536,
481  .period_bytes_min = 64,
482  .period_bytes_max = 65536,
483  .periods_min = 1,
484  .periods_max = 1024,
485  .fifo_size = 0,
486 };
487 
488 /*
489  *
490  */
491 
492 static int snd_sb8_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
493 {
494  struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
495  struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
496  unsigned long flags;
497 
498  spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
499  if (chip->open) {
500  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
501  return -EAGAIN;
502  }
503  chip->open |= SB_OPEN_PCM;
504  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
505  if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
506  chip->playback_substream = substream;
507  runtime->hw = snd_sb8_playback;
508  } else {
509  chip->capture_substream = substream;
510  runtime->hw = snd_sb8_capture;
511  }
512  switch (chip->hardware) {
513  case SB_HW_JAZZ16:
514  if (chip->dma16 == 5 || chip->dma16 == 7)
515  runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
516  runtime->hw.rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000;
517  runtime->hw.rate_min = 4000;
518  runtime->hw.rate_max = 50000;
519  runtime->hw.channels_max = 2;
520  break;
521  case SB_HW_PRO:
522  runtime->hw.rate_max = 44100;
523  runtime->hw.channels_max = 2;
525  snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels, NULL,
529  snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate, NULL,
531  break;
532  case SB_HW_201:
533  if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
534  runtime->hw.rate_max = 44100;
535  } else {
536  runtime->hw.rate_max = 15000;
537  }
538  default:
539  break;
540  }
542  &hw_constraints_clock);
543  if (chip->dma8 > 3 || chip->dma16 >= 0) {
544  snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
546  snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
548  runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
549  runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
550  }
551  return 0;
552 }
553 
554 static int snd_sb8_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
555 {
556  unsigned long flags;
557  struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
558 
559  chip->playback_substream = NULL;
560  chip->capture_substream = NULL;
561  spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
562  chip->open &= ~SB_OPEN_PCM;
563  if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
564  chip->mode &= ~SB_MODE_PLAYBACK;
565  else
566  chip->mode &= ~SB_MODE_CAPTURE;
567  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
568  return 0;
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * Initialization part
573  */
574 
575 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_playback_ops = {
576  .open = snd_sb8_open,
577  .close = snd_sb8_close,
578  .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
579  .hw_params = snd_sb8_hw_params,
580  .hw_free = snd_sb8_hw_free,
581  .prepare = snd_sb8_playback_prepare,
582  .trigger = snd_sb8_playback_trigger,
583  .pointer = snd_sb8_playback_pointer,
584 };
585 
586 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_capture_ops = {
587  .open = snd_sb8_open,
588  .close = snd_sb8_close,
589  .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
590  .hw_params = snd_sb8_hw_params,
591  .hw_free = snd_sb8_hw_free,
592  .prepare = snd_sb8_capture_prepare,
593  .trigger = snd_sb8_capture_trigger,
594  .pointer = snd_sb8_capture_pointer,
595 };
596 
597 int snd_sb8dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
598 {
599  struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
600  struct snd_pcm *pcm;
601  int err;
602  size_t max_prealloc = 64 * 1024;
603 
604  if (rpcm)
605  *rpcm = NULL;
606  if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, "SB8 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
607  return err;
608  sprintf(pcm->name, "DSP v%i.%i", chip->version >> 8, chip->version & 0xff);
610  pcm->private_data = chip;
611 
612  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_sb8_playback_ops);
613  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_sb8_capture_ops);
614 
615  if (chip->dma8 > 3 || chip->dma16 >= 0)
616  max_prealloc = 128 * 1024;
619  64*1024, max_prealloc);
620 
621  if (rpcm)
622  *rpcm = pcm;
623  return 0;
624 }
625 
628  /* sb8_midi.c */
631 
632 /*
633  * INIT part
634  */
635 
636 static int __init alsa_sb8_init(void)
637 {
638  return 0;
639 }
640 
641 static void __exit alsa_sb8_exit(void)
642 {
643 }
644 
645 module_init(alsa_sb8_init)
646 module_exit(alsa_sb8_exit)