Linux Kernel  3.7.1
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vmware.c
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1 /*
2  * VMware Detection code.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008, VMware, Inc.
5  * Author : Alok N Kataria <[email protected]>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15  * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
16  * details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/dmi.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <asm/div64.h>
27 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
28 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
29 
30 #define CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF 0x40000000
31 #define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC 0x564D5868
32 #define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT 0x5658
33 
34 #define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETVERSION 10
35 #define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETHZ 45
36 
37 #define VMWARE_PORT(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
38  __asm__("inl (%%dx)" : \
39  "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
40  "0"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
41  "1"(VMWARE_PORT_CMD_##cmd), \
42  "2"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), "3"(UINT_MAX) : \
43  "memory");
44 
45 static inline int __vmware_platform(void)
46 {
47  uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
48  VMWARE_PORT(GETVERSION, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
49  return eax != (uint32_t)-1 && ebx == VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC;
50 }
51 
52 static unsigned long vmware_get_tsc_khz(void)
53 {
54  uint64_t tsc_hz, lpj;
55  uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
56 
57  VMWARE_PORT(GETHZ, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
58 
59  tsc_hz = eax | (((uint64_t)ebx) << 32);
60  do_div(tsc_hz, 1000);
61  BUG_ON(tsc_hz >> 32);
62  printk(KERN_INFO "TSC freq read from hypervisor : %lu.%03lu MHz\n",
63  (unsigned long) tsc_hz / 1000,
64  (unsigned long) tsc_hz % 1000);
65 
66  if (!preset_lpj) {
67  lpj = ((u64)tsc_hz * 1000);
68  do_div(lpj, HZ);
69  preset_lpj = lpj;
70  }
71 
72  return tsc_hz;
73 }
74 
75 static void __init vmware_platform_setup(void)
76 {
77  uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
78 
79  VMWARE_PORT(GETHZ, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
80 
81  if (ebx != UINT_MAX)
82  x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = vmware_get_tsc_khz;
83  else
85  "Failed to get TSC freq from the hypervisor\n");
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * While checking the dmi string information, just checking the product
90  * serial key should be enough, as this will always have a VMware
91  * specific string when running under VMware hypervisor.
92  */
93 static bool __init vmware_platform(void)
94 {
95  if (cpu_has_hypervisor) {
96  unsigned int eax;
97  unsigned int hyper_vendor_id[3];
98 
99  cpuid(CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF, &eax, &hyper_vendor_id[0],
100  &hyper_vendor_id[1], &hyper_vendor_id[2]);
101  if (!memcmp(hyper_vendor_id, "VMwareVMware", 12))
102  return true;
103  } else if (dmi_available && dmi_name_in_serial("VMware") &&
104  __vmware_platform())
105  return true;
106 
107  return false;
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * VMware hypervisor takes care of exporting a reliable TSC to the guest.
112  * Still, due to timing difference when running on virtual cpus, the TSC can
113  * be marked as unstable in some cases. For example, the TSC sync check at
114  * bootup can fail due to a marginal offset between vcpus' TSCs (though the
115  * TSCs do not drift from each other). Also, the ACPI PM timer clocksource
116  * is not suitable as a watchdog when running on a hypervisor because the
117  * kernel may miss a wrap of the counter if the vcpu is descheduled for a
118  * long time. To skip these checks at runtime we set these capability bits,
119  * so that the kernel could just trust the hypervisor with providing a
120  * reliable virtual TSC that is suitable for timekeeping.
121  */
122 static void __cpuinit vmware_set_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
123 {
124  set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
125  set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
126 }
127 
129  .name = "VMware",
130  .detect = vmware_platform,
131  .set_cpu_features = vmware_set_cpu_features,
132  .init_platform = vmware_platform_setup,
133 };
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_hyper_vmware);