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parse_coerce.h File Reference

#include "parser/parse_node.h"
Include dependency graph for parse_coerce.h:
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Typedefs

typedef char TYPCATEGORY
typedef enum CoercionPathType CoercionPathType

Enumerations

enum  CoercionPathType {
  COERCION_PATH_NONE, COERCION_PATH_FUNC, COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE, COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE,
  COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO
}

Functions

bool IsBinaryCoercible (Oid srctype, Oid targettype)
bool IsPreferredType (TYPCATEGORY category, Oid type)
TYPCATEGORY TypeCategory (Oid type)
Nodecoerce_to_target_type (ParseState *pstate, Node *expr, Oid exprtype, Oid targettype, int32 targettypmod, CoercionContext ccontext, CoercionForm cformat, int location)
bool can_coerce_type (int nargs, Oid *input_typeids, Oid *target_typeids, CoercionContext ccontext)
Nodecoerce_type (ParseState *pstate, Node *node, Oid inputTypeId, Oid targetTypeId, int32 targetTypeMod, CoercionContext ccontext, CoercionForm cformat, int location)
Nodecoerce_to_domain (Node *arg, Oid baseTypeId, int32 baseTypeMod, Oid typeId, CoercionForm cformat, int location, bool hideInputCoercion, bool lengthCoercionDone)
Nodecoerce_to_boolean (ParseState *pstate, Node *node, const char *constructName)
Nodecoerce_to_specific_type (ParseState *pstate, Node *node, Oid targetTypeId, const char *constructName)
int parser_coercion_errposition (ParseState *pstate, int coerce_location, Node *input_expr)
Oid select_common_type (ParseState *pstate, List *exprs, const char *context, Node **which_expr)
Nodecoerce_to_common_type (ParseState *pstate, Node *node, Oid targetTypeId, const char *context)
bool check_generic_type_consistency (Oid *actual_arg_types, Oid *declared_arg_types, int nargs)
Oid enforce_generic_type_consistency (Oid *actual_arg_types, Oid *declared_arg_types, int nargs, Oid rettype, bool allow_poly)
Oid resolve_generic_type (Oid declared_type, Oid context_actual_type, Oid context_declared_type)
CoercionPathType find_coercion_pathway (Oid targetTypeId, Oid sourceTypeId, CoercionContext ccontext, Oid *funcid)
CoercionPathType find_typmod_coercion_function (Oid typeId, Oid *funcid)

Typedef Documentation

typedef char TYPCATEGORY

Definition at line 21 of file parse_coerce.h.


Enumeration Type Documentation

Enumerator:
COERCION_PATH_NONE 
COERCION_PATH_FUNC 
COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE 
COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE 
COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO 

Definition at line 24 of file parse_coerce.h.

{
    COERCION_PATH_NONE,         /* failed to find any coercion pathway */
    COERCION_PATH_FUNC,         /* apply the specified coercion function */
    COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE,  /* binary-compatible cast, no function */
    COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE,  /* need an ArrayCoerceExpr node */
    COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO   /* need a CoerceViaIO node */
} CoercionPathType;


Function Documentation

bool can_coerce_type ( int  nargs,
Oid input_typeids,
Oid target_typeids,
CoercionContext  ccontext 
)

Definition at line 489 of file parse_coerce.c.

References ANYOID, check_generic_type_consistency(), COERCION_PATH_NONE, find_coercion_pathway(), i, is_complex_array(), ISCOMPLEX, IsPolymorphicType, RECORDARRAYOID, RECORDOID, typeInheritsFrom(), typeIsOfTypedTable(), and UNKNOWNOID.

Referenced by ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(), coerce_to_common_type(), coerce_to_target_type(), func_match_argtypes(), func_select_candidate(), and select_common_type().

{
    bool        have_generics = false;
    int         i;

    /* run through argument list... */
    for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
    {
        Oid         inputTypeId = input_typeids[i];
        Oid         targetTypeId = target_typeids[i];
        CoercionPathType pathtype;
        Oid         funcId;

        /* no problem if same type */
        if (inputTypeId == targetTypeId)
            continue;

        /* accept if target is ANY */
        if (targetTypeId == ANYOID)
            continue;

        /* accept if target is polymorphic, for now */
        if (IsPolymorphicType(targetTypeId))
        {
            have_generics = true;       /* do more checking later */
            continue;
        }

        /*
         * If input is an untyped string constant, assume we can convert it to
         * anything.
         */
        if (inputTypeId == UNKNOWNOID)
            continue;

        /*
         * If pg_cast shows that we can coerce, accept.  This test now covers
         * both binary-compatible and coercion-function cases.
         */
        pathtype = find_coercion_pathway(targetTypeId, inputTypeId, ccontext,
                                         &funcId);
        if (pathtype != COERCION_PATH_NONE)
            continue;

        /*
         * If input is RECORD and target is a composite type, assume we can
         * coerce (may need tighter checking here)
         */
        if (inputTypeId == RECORDOID &&
            ISCOMPLEX(targetTypeId))
            continue;

        /*
         * If input is a composite type and target is RECORD, accept
         */
        if (targetTypeId == RECORDOID &&
            ISCOMPLEX(inputTypeId))
            continue;

#ifdef NOT_USED                 /* not implemented yet */

        /*
         * If input is record[] and target is a composite array type, assume
         * we can coerce (may need tighter checking here)
         */
        if (inputTypeId == RECORDARRAYOID &&
            is_complex_array(targetTypeId))
            continue;
#endif

        /*
         * If input is a composite array type and target is record[], accept
         */
        if (targetTypeId == RECORDARRAYOID &&
            is_complex_array(inputTypeId))
            continue;

        /*
         * If input is a class type that inherits from target, accept
         */
        if (typeInheritsFrom(inputTypeId, targetTypeId)
            || typeIsOfTypedTable(inputTypeId, targetTypeId))
            continue;

        /*
         * Else, cannot coerce at this argument position
         */
        return false;
    }

    /* If we found any generic argument types, cross-check them */
    if (have_generics)
    {
        if (!check_generic_type_consistency(input_typeids, target_typeids,
                                            nargs))
            return false;
    }

    return true;
}

bool check_generic_type_consistency ( Oid actual_arg_types,
Oid declared_arg_types,
int  nargs 
)

Definition at line 1346 of file parse_coerce.c.

References ANYARRAYOID, ANYELEMENTOID, ANYENUMOID, ANYNONARRAYOID, ANYRANGEOID, get_element_type(), get_range_subtype(), getBaseType(), OidIsValid, type_is_array_domain, type_is_enum(), and UNKNOWNOID.

Referenced by can_coerce_type().

{
    int         j;
    Oid         elem_typeid = InvalidOid;
    Oid         array_typeid = InvalidOid;
    Oid         array_typelem;
    Oid         range_typeid = InvalidOid;
    Oid         range_typelem;
    bool        have_anyelement = false;
    bool        have_anynonarray = false;
    bool        have_anyenum = false;

    /*
     * Loop through the arguments to see if we have any that are polymorphic.
     * If so, require the actual types to be consistent.
     */
    for (j = 0; j < nargs; j++)
    {
        Oid         decl_type = declared_arg_types[j];
        Oid         actual_type = actual_arg_types[j];

        if (decl_type == ANYELEMENTOID ||
            decl_type == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
            decl_type == ANYENUMOID)
        {
            have_anyelement = true;
            if (decl_type == ANYNONARRAYOID)
                have_anynonarray = true;
            else if (decl_type == ANYENUMOID)
                have_anyenum = true;
            if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
                continue;
            if (OidIsValid(elem_typeid) && actual_type != elem_typeid)
                return false;
            elem_typeid = actual_type;
        }
        else if (decl_type == ANYARRAYOID)
        {
            if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
                continue;
            actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type);     /* flatten domains */
            if (OidIsValid(array_typeid) && actual_type != array_typeid)
                return false;
            array_typeid = actual_type;
        }
        else if (decl_type == ANYRANGEOID)
        {
            if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
                continue;
            actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type);     /* flatten domains */
            if (OidIsValid(range_typeid) && actual_type != range_typeid)
                return false;
            range_typeid = actual_type;
        }
    }

    /* Get the element type based on the array type, if we have one */
    if (OidIsValid(array_typeid))
    {
        if (array_typeid == ANYARRAYOID)
        {
            /* Special case for ANYARRAY input: okay iff no ANYELEMENT */
            if (have_anyelement)
                return false;
            return true;
        }

        array_typelem = get_element_type(array_typeid);
        if (!OidIsValid(array_typelem))
            return false;       /* should be an array, but isn't */

        if (!OidIsValid(elem_typeid))
        {
            /*
             * if we don't have an element type yet, use the one we just got
             */
            elem_typeid = array_typelem;
        }
        else if (array_typelem != elem_typeid)
        {
            /* otherwise, they better match */
            return false;
        }
    }

    /* Get the element type based on the range type, if we have one */
    if (OidIsValid(range_typeid))
    {
        range_typelem = get_range_subtype(range_typeid);
        if (!OidIsValid(range_typelem))
            return false;       /* should be a range, but isn't */

        if (!OidIsValid(elem_typeid))
        {
            /*
             * if we don't have an element type yet, use the one we just got
             */
            elem_typeid = range_typelem;
        }
        else if (range_typelem != elem_typeid)
        {
            /* otherwise, they better match */
            return false;
        }
    }

    if (have_anynonarray)
    {
        /* require the element type to not be an array or domain over array */
        if (type_is_array_domain(elem_typeid))
            return false;
    }

    if (have_anyenum)
    {
        /* require the element type to be an enum */
        if (!type_is_enum(elem_typeid))
            return false;
    }

    /* Looks valid */
    return true;
}

Node* coerce_to_boolean ( ParseState pstate,
Node node,
const char *  constructName 
)

Definition at line 1024 of file parse_coerce.c.

References BOOLOID, COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST, coerce_to_target_type(), COERCION_ASSIGNMENT, ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, expression_returns_set(), exprLocation(), exprType(), format_type_be(), NULL, and parser_errposition().

Referenced by cookConstraint(), domainAddConstraint(), transformAExprAnd(), transformAExprIn(), transformAExprNot(), transformAExprOr(), transformBooleanTest(), transformCaseExpr(), transformJoinUsingClause(), transformWhereClause(), and transformXmlExpr().

{
    Oid         inputTypeId = exprType(node);

    if (inputTypeId != BOOLOID)
    {
        Node       *newnode;

        newnode = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, node, inputTypeId,
                                        BOOLOID, -1,
                                        COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
                                        COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
                                        -1);
        if (newnode == NULL)
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
            /* translator: first %s is name of a SQL construct, eg WHERE */
                   errmsg("argument of %s must be type boolean, not type %s",
                          constructName, format_type_be(inputTypeId)),
                     parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(node))));
        node = newnode;
    }

    if (expression_returns_set(node))
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
        /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg WHERE */
                 errmsg("argument of %s must not return a set",
                        constructName),
                 parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(node))));

    return node;
}

Node* coerce_to_common_type ( ParseState pstate,
Node node,
Oid  targetTypeId,
const char *  context 
)

Definition at line 1275 of file parse_coerce.c.

References can_coerce_type(), COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST, coerce_type(), COERCION_IMPLICIT, ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, exprLocation(), exprType(), format_type_be(), and parser_errposition().

Referenced by generate_setop_tlist(), transformAExprIn(), transformArrayExpr(), transformCaseExpr(), transformCoalesceExpr(), transformMinMaxExpr(), transformSetOperationTree(), and transformValuesClause().

{
    Oid         inputTypeId = exprType(node);

    if (inputTypeId == targetTypeId)
        return node;            /* no work */
    if (can_coerce_type(1, &inputTypeId, &targetTypeId, COERCION_IMPLICIT))
        node = coerce_type(pstate, node, inputTypeId, targetTypeId, -1,
                           COERCION_IMPLICIT, COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST, -1);
    else
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
        /* translator: first %s is name of a SQL construct, eg CASE */
                 errmsg("%s could not convert type %s to %s",
                        context,
                        format_type_be(inputTypeId),
                        format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
                 parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(node))));
    return node;
}

Node* coerce_to_domain ( Node arg,
Oid  baseTypeId,
int32  baseTypeMod,
Oid  typeId,
CoercionForm  cformat,
int  location,
bool  hideInputCoercion,
bool  lengthCoercionDone 
)

Definition at line 610 of file parse_coerce.c.

References CoerceToDomain::arg, COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST, coerce_type_typmod(), CoerceToDomain::coercionformat, getBaseTypeAndTypmod(), hide_coercion_node(), InvalidOid, CoerceToDomain::location, makeNode, CoerceToDomain::resulttype, and CoerceToDomain::resulttypmod.

Referenced by coerce_type(), expand_targetlist(), ReplaceVarsFromTargetList_callback(), rewriteTargetListIU(), and rewriteValuesRTE().

{
    CoerceToDomain *result;

    /* Get the base type if it hasn't been supplied */
    if (baseTypeId == InvalidOid)
        baseTypeId = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(typeId, &baseTypeMod);

    /* If it isn't a domain, return the node as it was passed in */
    if (baseTypeId == typeId)
        return arg;

    /* Suppress display of nested coercion steps */
    if (hideInputCoercion)
        hide_coercion_node(arg);

    /*
     * If the domain applies a typmod to its base type, build the appropriate
     * coercion step.  Mark it implicit for display purposes, because we don't
     * want it shown separately by ruleutils.c; but the isExplicit flag passed
     * to the conversion function depends on the manner in which the domain
     * coercion is invoked, so that the semantics of implicit and explicit
     * coercion differ.  (Is that really the behavior we want?)
     *
     * NOTE: because we apply this as part of the fixed expression structure,
     * ALTER DOMAIN cannot alter the typtypmod.  But it's unclear that that
     * would be safe to do anyway, without lots of knowledge about what the
     * base type thinks the typmod means.
     */
    if (!lengthCoercionDone)
    {
        if (baseTypeMod >= 0)
            arg = coerce_type_typmod(arg, baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
                                     COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST, location,
                                     (cformat != COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST),
                                     false);
    }

    /*
     * Now build the domain coercion node.  This represents run-time checking
     * of any constraints currently attached to the domain.  This also ensures
     * that the expression is properly labeled as to result type.
     */
    result = makeNode(CoerceToDomain);
    result->arg = (Expr *) arg;
    result->resulttype = typeId;
    result->resulttypmod = -1;  /* currently, always -1 for domains */
    /* resultcollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
    result->coercionformat = cformat;
    result->location = location;

    return (Node *) result;
}

Node* coerce_to_specific_type ( ParseState pstate,
Node node,
Oid  targetTypeId,
const char *  constructName 
)

Definition at line 1070 of file parse_coerce.c.

References COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST, coerce_to_target_type(), COERCION_ASSIGNMENT, ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, expression_returns_set(), exprLocation(), exprType(), format_type_be(), NULL, and parser_errposition().

Referenced by examine_parameter_list(), transformFrameOffset(), transformLimitClause(), transformXmlExpr(), and transformXmlSerialize().

{
    Oid         inputTypeId = exprType(node);

    if (inputTypeId != targetTypeId)
    {
        Node       *newnode;

        newnode = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, node, inputTypeId,
                                        targetTypeId, -1,
                                        COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
                                        COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
                                        -1);
        if (newnode == NULL)
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
            /* translator: first %s is name of a SQL construct, eg LIMIT */
                     errmsg("argument of %s must be type %s, not type %s",
                            constructName,
                            format_type_be(targetTypeId),
                            format_type_be(inputTypeId)),
                     parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(node))));
        node = newnode;
    }

    if (expression_returns_set(node))
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
        /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg LIMIT */
                 errmsg("argument of %s must not return a set",
                        constructName),
                 parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(node))));

    return node;
}

Node* coerce_to_target_type ( ParseState pstate,
Node expr,
Oid  exprtype,
Oid  targettype,
int32  targettypmod,
CoercionContext  ccontext,
CoercionForm  cformat,
int  location 
)

Definition at line 76 of file parse_coerce.c.

References CollateExpr::arg, arg, can_coerce_type(), COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST, coerce_type(), coerce_type_typmod(), CollateExpr::collOid, IsA, CollateExpr::location, and makeNode.

Referenced by ATExecAddColumn(), ATExecAlterColumnType(), ATPrepAlterColumnType(), build_column_default(), coerce_record_to_complex(), coerce_to_boolean(), coerce_to_specific_type(), cookDefault(), EvaluateParams(), transformArrayExpr(), transformArraySubscripts(), transformAssignedExpr(), transformAssignmentIndirection(), transformAssignmentSubscripts(), transformTypeCast(), and transformXmlSerialize().

{
    Node       *result;
    Node       *origexpr;

    if (!can_coerce_type(1, &exprtype, &targettype, ccontext))
        return NULL;

    /*
     * If the input has a CollateExpr at the top, strip it off, perform the
     * coercion, and put a new one back on.  This is annoying since it
     * duplicates logic in coerce_type, but if we don't do this then it's too
     * hard to tell whether coerce_type actually changed anything, and we
     * *must* know that to avoid possibly calling hide_coercion_node on
     * something that wasn't generated by coerce_type.  Note that if there are
     * multiple stacked CollateExprs, we just discard all but the topmost.
     */
    origexpr = expr;
    while (expr && IsA(expr, CollateExpr))
        expr = (Node *) ((CollateExpr *) expr)->arg;

    result = coerce_type(pstate, expr, exprtype,
                         targettype, targettypmod,
                         ccontext, cformat, location);

    /*
     * If the target is a fixed-length type, it may need a length coercion as
     * well as a type coercion.  If we find ourselves adding both, force the
     * inner coercion node to implicit display form.
     */
    result = coerce_type_typmod(result,
                                targettype, targettypmod,
                                cformat, location,
                                (cformat != COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST),
                                (result != expr && !IsA(result, Const)));

    if (expr != origexpr)
    {
        /* Reinstall top CollateExpr */
        CollateExpr *coll = (CollateExpr *) origexpr;
        CollateExpr *newcoll = makeNode(CollateExpr);

        newcoll->arg = (Expr *) result;
        newcoll->collOid = coll->collOid;
        newcoll->location = coll->location;
        result = (Node *) newcoll;
    }

    return result;
}

Node* coerce_type ( ParseState pstate,
Node node,
Oid  inputTypeId,
Oid  targetTypeId,
int32  targetTypeMod,
CoercionContext  ccontext,
CoercionForm  cformat,
int  location 
)

Definition at line 155 of file parse_coerce.c.

References ANYARRAYOID, ANYELEMENTOID, ANYENUMOID, ANYNONARRAYOID, ANYOID, ANYRANGEOID, ConvertRowtypeExpr::arg, CollateExpr::arg, build_coercion_expression(), cancel_parser_errposition_callback(), COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST, coerce_record_to_complex(), coerce_to_domain(), coerce_type(), COERCION_PATH_NONE, COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE, CollateExpr::collOid, Const::constbyval, Const::constcollid, Const::constisnull, Const::constlen, Const::consttype, Const::consttypmod, Const::constvalue, ConvertRowtypeExpr::convertformat, DatumGetCString, elog, ERROR, exprIsLengthCoercion(), find_coercion_pathway(), format_type_be(), getBaseType(), getBaseTypeAndTypmod(), INTERVALOID, InvalidOid, is_complex_array(), IsA, ISCOMPLEX, ConvertRowtypeExpr::location, CollateExpr::location, Const::location, RelabelType::location, makeNode, makeRelabelType(), NULL, ParseState::p_coerce_param_hook, RECORDARRAYOID, RECORDOID, ReleaseSysCache(), ConvertRowtypeExpr::resulttype, setup_parser_errposition_callback(), stringTypeDatum(), typeByVal(), typeidType(), typeInheritsFrom(), typeIsOfTypedTable(), typeLen(), typeTypeCollation(), and UNKNOWNOID.

Referenced by addTargetToGroupList(), addTargetToSortList(), buildMergedJoinVar(), coerce_to_common_type(), coerce_to_target_type(), coerce_type(), make_fn_arguments(), and ParseFuncOrColumn().

{
    Node       *result;
    CoercionPathType pathtype;
    Oid         funcId;

    if (targetTypeId == inputTypeId ||
        node == NULL)
    {
        /* no conversion needed */
        return node;
    }
    if (targetTypeId == ANYOID ||
        targetTypeId == ANYELEMENTOID ||
        targetTypeId == ANYNONARRAYOID)
    {
        /*
         * Assume can_coerce_type verified that implicit coercion is okay.
         *
         * Note: by returning the unmodified node here, we are saying that
         * it's OK to treat an UNKNOWN constant as a valid input for a
         * function accepting ANY, ANYELEMENT, or ANYNONARRAY.  This should be
         * all right, since an UNKNOWN value is still a perfectly valid Datum.
         *
         * NB: we do NOT want a RelabelType here: the exposed type of the
         * function argument must be its actual type, not the polymorphic
         * pseudotype.
         */
        return node;
    }
    if (targetTypeId == ANYARRAYOID ||
        targetTypeId == ANYENUMOID ||
        targetTypeId == ANYRANGEOID)
    {
        /*
         * Assume can_coerce_type verified that implicit coercion is okay.
         *
         * These cases are unlike the ones above because the exposed type of
         * the argument must be an actual array, enum, or range type.  In
         * particular the argument must *not* be an UNKNOWN constant.  If it
         * is, we just fall through; below, we'll call anyarray_in,
         * anyenum_in, or anyrange_in, which will produce an error.  Also, if
         * what we have is a domain over array, enum, or range, we have to
         * relabel it to its base type.
         *
         * Note: currently, we can't actually see a domain-over-enum here,
         * since the other functions in this file will not match such a
         * parameter to ANYENUM.  But that should get changed eventually.
         */
        if (inputTypeId != UNKNOWNOID)
        {
            Oid         baseTypeId = getBaseType(inputTypeId);

            if (baseTypeId != inputTypeId)
            {
                RelabelType *r = makeRelabelType((Expr *) node,
                                                 baseTypeId, -1,
                                                 InvalidOid,
                                                 cformat);

                r->location = location;
                return (Node *) r;
            }
            /* Not a domain type, so return it as-is */
            return node;
        }
    }
    if (inputTypeId == UNKNOWNOID && IsA(node, Const))
    {
        /*
         * Input is a string constant with previously undetermined type. Apply
         * the target type's typinput function to it to produce a constant of
         * the target type.
         *
         * NOTE: this case cannot be folded together with the other
         * constant-input case, since the typinput function does not
         * necessarily behave the same as a type conversion function. For
         * example, int4's typinput function will reject "1.2", whereas
         * float-to-int type conversion will round to integer.
         *
         * XXX if the typinput function is not immutable, we really ought to
         * postpone evaluation of the function call until runtime. But there
         * is no way to represent a typinput function call as an expression
         * tree, because C-string values are not Datums. (XXX This *is*
         * possible as of 7.3, do we want to do it?)
         */
        Const      *con = (Const *) node;
        Const      *newcon = makeNode(Const);
        Oid         baseTypeId;
        int32       baseTypeMod;
        int32       inputTypeMod;
        Type        targetType;
        ParseCallbackState pcbstate;

        /*
         * If the target type is a domain, we want to call its base type's
         * input routine, not domain_in().  This is to avoid premature failure
         * when the domain applies a typmod: existing input routines follow
         * implicit-coercion semantics for length checks, which is not always
         * what we want here.  The needed check will be applied properly
         * inside coerce_to_domain().
         */
        baseTypeMod = targetTypeMod;
        baseTypeId = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(targetTypeId, &baseTypeMod);

        /*
         * For most types we pass typmod -1 to the input routine, because
         * existing input routines follow implicit-coercion semantics for
         * length checks, which is not always what we want here.  Any length
         * constraint will be applied later by our caller.  An exception
         * however is the INTERVAL type, for which we *must* pass the typmod
         * or it won't be able to obey the bizarre SQL-spec input rules. (Ugly
         * as sin, but so is this part of the spec...)
         */
        if (baseTypeId == INTERVALOID)
            inputTypeMod = baseTypeMod;
        else
            inputTypeMod = -1;

        targetType = typeidType(baseTypeId);

        newcon->consttype = baseTypeId;
        newcon->consttypmod = inputTypeMod;
        newcon->constcollid = typeTypeCollation(targetType);
        newcon->constlen = typeLen(targetType);
        newcon->constbyval = typeByVal(targetType);
        newcon->constisnull = con->constisnull;

        /*
         * We use the original literal's location regardless of the position
         * of the coercion.  This is a change from pre-9.2 behavior, meant to
         * simplify life for pg_stat_statements.
         */
        newcon->location = con->location;

        /*
         * Set up to point at the constant's text if the input routine throws
         * an error.
         */
        setup_parser_errposition_callback(&pcbstate, pstate, con->location);

        /*
         * We assume here that UNKNOWN's internal representation is the same
         * as CSTRING.
         */
        if (!con->constisnull)
            newcon->constvalue = stringTypeDatum(targetType,
                                            DatumGetCString(con->constvalue),
                                                 inputTypeMod);
        else
            newcon->constvalue = stringTypeDatum(targetType,
                                                 NULL,
                                                 inputTypeMod);

        cancel_parser_errposition_callback(&pcbstate);

        result = (Node *) newcon;

        /* If target is a domain, apply constraints. */
        if (baseTypeId != targetTypeId)
            result = coerce_to_domain(result,
                                      baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
                                      targetTypeId,
                                      cformat, location, false, false);

        ReleaseSysCache(targetType);

        return result;
    }
    if (IsA(node, Param) &&
        pstate != NULL && pstate->p_coerce_param_hook != NULL)
    {
        /*
         * Allow the CoerceParamHook to decide what happens.  It can return a
         * transformed node (very possibly the same Param node), or return
         * NULL to indicate we should proceed with normal coercion.
         */
        result = (*pstate->p_coerce_param_hook) (pstate,
                                                 (Param *) node,
                                                 targetTypeId,
                                                 targetTypeMod,
                                                 location);
        if (result)
            return result;
    }
    if (IsA(node, CollateExpr))
    {
        /*
         * If we have a COLLATE clause, we have to push the coercion
         * underneath the COLLATE.  This is really ugly, but there is little
         * choice because the above hacks on Consts and Params wouldn't happen
         * otherwise.  This kluge has consequences in coerce_to_target_type.
         */
        CollateExpr *coll = (CollateExpr *) node;
        CollateExpr *newcoll = makeNode(CollateExpr);

        newcoll->arg = (Expr *)
            coerce_type(pstate, (Node *) coll->arg,
                        inputTypeId, targetTypeId, targetTypeMod,
                        ccontext, cformat, location);
        newcoll->collOid = coll->collOid;
        newcoll->location = coll->location;
        return (Node *) newcoll;
    }
    pathtype = find_coercion_pathway(targetTypeId, inputTypeId, ccontext,
                                     &funcId);
    if (pathtype != COERCION_PATH_NONE)
    {
        if (pathtype != COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE)
        {
            /*
             * Generate an expression tree representing run-time application
             * of the conversion function.  If we are dealing with a domain
             * target type, the conversion function will yield the base type,
             * and we need to extract the correct typmod to use from the
             * domain's typtypmod.
             */
            Oid         baseTypeId;
            int32       baseTypeMod;

            baseTypeMod = targetTypeMod;
            baseTypeId = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(targetTypeId, &baseTypeMod);

            result = build_coercion_expression(node, pathtype, funcId,
                                               baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
                                               cformat, location,
                                          (cformat != COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST));

            /*
             * If domain, coerce to the domain type and relabel with domain
             * type ID.  We can skip the internal length-coercion step if the
             * selected coercion function was a type-and-length coercion.
             */
            if (targetTypeId != baseTypeId)
                result = coerce_to_domain(result, baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
                                          targetTypeId,
                                          cformat, location, true,
                                          exprIsLengthCoercion(result,
                                                               NULL));
        }
        else
        {
            /*
             * We don't need to do a physical conversion, but we do need to
             * attach a RelabelType node so that the expression will be seen
             * to have the intended type when inspected by higher-level code.
             *
             * Also, domains may have value restrictions beyond the base type
             * that must be accounted for.  If the destination is a domain
             * then we won't need a RelabelType node.
             */
            result = coerce_to_domain(node, InvalidOid, -1, targetTypeId,
                                      cformat, location, false, false);
            if (result == node)
            {
                /*
                 * XXX could we label result with exprTypmod(node) instead of
                 * default -1 typmod, to save a possible length-coercion
                 * later? Would work if both types have same interpretation of
                 * typmod, which is likely but not certain.
                 */
                RelabelType *r = makeRelabelType((Expr *) result,
                                                 targetTypeId, -1,
                                                 InvalidOid,
                                                 cformat);

                r->location = location;
                result = (Node *) r;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    if (inputTypeId == RECORDOID &&
        ISCOMPLEX(targetTypeId))
    {
        /* Coerce a RECORD to a specific complex type */
        return coerce_record_to_complex(pstate, node, targetTypeId,
                                        ccontext, cformat, location);
    }
    if (targetTypeId == RECORDOID &&
        ISCOMPLEX(inputTypeId))
    {
        /* Coerce a specific complex type to RECORD */
        /* NB: we do NOT want a RelabelType here */
        return node;
    }
#ifdef NOT_USED
    if (inputTypeId == RECORDARRAYOID &&
        is_complex_array(targetTypeId))
    {
        /* Coerce record[] to a specific complex array type */
        /* not implemented yet ... */
    }
#endif
    if (targetTypeId == RECORDARRAYOID &&
        is_complex_array(inputTypeId))
    {
        /* Coerce a specific complex array type to record[] */
        /* NB: we do NOT want a RelabelType here */
        return node;
    }
    if (typeInheritsFrom(inputTypeId, targetTypeId)
        || typeIsOfTypedTable(inputTypeId, targetTypeId))
    {
        /*
         * Input class type is a subclass of target, so generate an
         * appropriate runtime conversion (removing unneeded columns and
         * possibly rearranging the ones that are wanted).
         */
        ConvertRowtypeExpr *r = makeNode(ConvertRowtypeExpr);

        r->arg = (Expr *) node;
        r->resulttype = targetTypeId;
        r->convertformat = cformat;
        r->location = location;
        return (Node *) r;
    }
    /* If we get here, caller blew it */
    elog(ERROR, "failed to find conversion function from %s to %s",
         format_type_be(inputTypeId), format_type_be(targetTypeId));
    return NULL;                /* keep compiler quiet */
}

Oid enforce_generic_type_consistency ( Oid actual_arg_types,
Oid declared_arg_types,
int  nargs,
Oid  rettype,
bool  allow_poly 
)

Definition at line 1543 of file parse_coerce.c.

References ANYARRAYOID, ANYELEMENTOID, ANYENUMOID, ANYNONARRAYOID, ANYRANGEOID, ereport, errcode(), errdetail(), errmsg(), ERROR, format_type_be(), get_array_type(), get_element_type(), get_range_subtype(), getBaseType(), OidIsValid, type_is_array_domain, type_is_enum(), and UNKNOWNOID.

Referenced by count_agg_clauses_walker(), ExecInitAgg(), initialize_peragg(), lookup_agg_function(), make_op(), make_scalar_array_op(), ParseFuncOrColumn(), and recheck_cast_function_args().

{
    int         j;
    bool        have_generics = false;
    bool        have_unknowns = false;
    Oid         elem_typeid = InvalidOid;
    Oid         array_typeid = InvalidOid;
    Oid         range_typeid = InvalidOid;
    Oid         array_typelem;
    Oid         range_typelem;
    bool        have_anyelement = (rettype == ANYELEMENTOID ||
                                   rettype == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
                                   rettype == ANYENUMOID);
    bool        have_anynonarray = (rettype == ANYNONARRAYOID);
    bool        have_anyenum = (rettype == ANYENUMOID);

    /*
     * Loop through the arguments to see if we have any that are polymorphic.
     * If so, require the actual types to be consistent.
     */
    for (j = 0; j < nargs; j++)
    {
        Oid         decl_type = declared_arg_types[j];
        Oid         actual_type = actual_arg_types[j];

        if (decl_type == ANYELEMENTOID ||
            decl_type == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
            decl_type == ANYENUMOID)
        {
            have_generics = have_anyelement = true;
            if (decl_type == ANYNONARRAYOID)
                have_anynonarray = true;
            else if (decl_type == ANYENUMOID)
                have_anyenum = true;
            if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
            {
                have_unknowns = true;
                continue;
            }
            if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
                continue;       /* no new information here */
            if (OidIsValid(elem_typeid) && actual_type != elem_typeid)
                ereport(ERROR,
                        (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
                errmsg("arguments declared \"anyelement\" are not all alike"),
                         errdetail("%s versus %s",
                                   format_type_be(elem_typeid),
                                   format_type_be(actual_type))));
            elem_typeid = actual_type;
        }
        else if (decl_type == ANYARRAYOID)
        {
            have_generics = true;
            if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
            {
                have_unknowns = true;
                continue;
            }
            if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
                continue;       /* no new information here */
            actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type);     /* flatten domains */
            if (OidIsValid(array_typeid) && actual_type != array_typeid)
                ereport(ERROR,
                        (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
                 errmsg("arguments declared \"anyarray\" are not all alike"),
                         errdetail("%s versus %s",
                                   format_type_be(array_typeid),
                                   format_type_be(actual_type))));
            array_typeid = actual_type;
        }
        else if (decl_type == ANYRANGEOID)
        {
            have_generics = true;
            if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
            {
                have_unknowns = true;
                continue;
            }
            if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
                continue;       /* no new information here */
            actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type);     /* flatten domains */
            if (OidIsValid(range_typeid) && actual_type != range_typeid)
                ereport(ERROR,
                        (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
                 errmsg("arguments declared \"anyrange\" are not all alike"),
                         errdetail("%s versus %s",
                                   format_type_be(range_typeid),
                                   format_type_be(actual_type))));
            range_typeid = actual_type;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Fast Track: if none of the arguments are polymorphic, return the
     * unmodified rettype.  We assume it can't be polymorphic either.
     */
    if (!have_generics)
        return rettype;

    /* Get the element type based on the array type, if we have one */
    if (OidIsValid(array_typeid))
    {
        if (array_typeid == ANYARRAYOID && !have_anyelement)
        {
            /* Special case for ANYARRAY input: okay iff no ANYELEMENT */
            array_typelem = ANYELEMENTOID;
        }
        else
        {
            array_typelem = get_element_type(array_typeid);
            if (!OidIsValid(array_typelem))
                ereport(ERROR,
                        (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
                         errmsg("argument declared \"anyarray\" is not an array but type %s",
                                format_type_be(array_typeid))));
        }

        if (!OidIsValid(elem_typeid))
        {
            /*
             * if we don't have an element type yet, use the one we just got
             */
            elem_typeid = array_typelem;
        }
        else if (array_typelem != elem_typeid)
        {
            /* otherwise, they better match */
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
                     errmsg("argument declared \"anyarray\" is not consistent with argument declared \"anyelement\""),
                     errdetail("%s versus %s",
                               format_type_be(array_typeid),
                               format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
        }
    }

    /* Get the element type based on the range type, if we have one */
    if (OidIsValid(range_typeid))
    {
        if (range_typeid == ANYRANGEOID && !have_anyelement)
        {
            /* Special case for ANYRANGE input: okay iff no ANYELEMENT */
            range_typelem = ANYELEMENTOID;
        }
        else
        {
            range_typelem = get_range_subtype(range_typeid);
            if (!OidIsValid(range_typelem))
                ereport(ERROR,
                        (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
                         errmsg("argument declared \"anyrange\" is not a range type but type %s",
                                format_type_be(range_typeid))));
        }

        if (!OidIsValid(elem_typeid))
        {
            /*
             * if we don't have an element type yet, use the one we just got
             */
            elem_typeid = range_typelem;
        }
        else if (range_typelem != elem_typeid)
        {
            /* otherwise, they better match */
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
                     errmsg("argument declared \"anyrange\" is not consistent with argument declared \"anyelement\""),
                     errdetail("%s versus %s",
                               format_type_be(range_typeid),
                               format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
        }
    }

    if (!OidIsValid(elem_typeid))
    {
        if (allow_poly)
        {
            elem_typeid = ANYELEMENTOID;
            array_typeid = ANYARRAYOID;
            range_typeid = ANYRANGEOID;
        }
        else
        {
            /* Only way to get here is if all the generic args are UNKNOWN */
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
                     errmsg("could not determine polymorphic type because input has type \"unknown\"")));
        }
    }

    if (have_anynonarray && elem_typeid != ANYELEMENTOID)
    {
        /* require the element type to not be an array or domain over array */
        if (type_is_array_domain(elem_typeid))
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
                   errmsg("type matched to anynonarray is an array type: %s",
                          format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
    }

    if (have_anyenum && elem_typeid != ANYELEMENTOID)
    {
        /* require the element type to be an enum */
        if (!type_is_enum(elem_typeid))
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
                     errmsg("type matched to anyenum is not an enum type: %s",
                            format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
    }

    /*
     * If we had any unknown inputs, re-scan to assign correct types
     */
    if (have_unknowns)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < nargs; j++)
        {
            Oid         decl_type = declared_arg_types[j];
            Oid         actual_type = actual_arg_types[j];

            if (actual_type != UNKNOWNOID)
                continue;

            if (decl_type == ANYELEMENTOID ||
                decl_type == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
                decl_type == ANYENUMOID)
                declared_arg_types[j] = elem_typeid;
            else if (decl_type == ANYARRAYOID)
            {
                if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
                {
                    array_typeid = get_array_type(elem_typeid);
                    if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
                        ereport(ERROR,
                                (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
                         errmsg("could not find array type for data type %s",
                                format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
                }
                declared_arg_types[j] = array_typeid;
            }
            else if (decl_type == ANYRANGEOID)
            {
                if (!OidIsValid(range_typeid))
                {
                    ereport(ERROR,
                            (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
                         errmsg("could not find range type for data type %s",
                                format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
                }
                declared_arg_types[j] = range_typeid;
            }
        }
    }

    /* if we return ANYARRAY use the appropriate argument type */
    if (rettype == ANYARRAYOID)
    {
        if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
        {
            array_typeid = get_array_type(elem_typeid);
            if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
                ereport(ERROR,
                        (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
                         errmsg("could not find array type for data type %s",
                                format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
        }
        return array_typeid;
    }

    /* if we return ANYRANGE use the appropriate argument type */
    if (rettype == ANYRANGEOID)
    {
        if (!OidIsValid(range_typeid))
        {
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
                     errmsg("could not find range type for data type %s",
                            format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
        }
        return range_typeid;
    }

    /* if we return ANYELEMENT use the appropriate argument type */
    if (rettype == ANYELEMENTOID ||
        rettype == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
        rettype == ANYENUMOID)
        return elem_typeid;

    /* we don't return a generic type; send back the original return type */
    return rettype;
}

CoercionPathType find_coercion_pathway ( Oid  targetTypeId,
Oid  sourceTypeId,
CoercionContext  ccontext,
Oid funcid 
)

Definition at line 2095 of file parse_coerce.c.

References CASTSOURCETARGET, COERCION_ASSIGNMENT, COERCION_CODE_ASSIGNMENT, COERCION_CODE_EXPLICIT, COERCION_CODE_IMPLICIT, COERCION_EXPLICIT, COERCION_METHOD_BINARY, COERCION_METHOD_FUNCTION, COERCION_METHOD_INOUT, COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE, COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO, COERCION_PATH_NONE, elog, ERROR, find_coercion_pathway(), get_base_element_type(), get_element_type(), getBaseType(), GETSTRUCT, HeapTupleIsValid, INT2VECTOROID, InvalidOid, ObjectIdGetDatum, OidIsValid, OIDVECTOROID, ReleaseSysCache(), SearchSysCache2, TYPCATEGORY_STRING, and TypeCategory().

Referenced by can_coerce_type(), coerce_type(), find_coercion_pathway(), findFkeyCast(), func_get_detail(), and ri_HashCompareOp().

{
    CoercionPathType result = COERCION_PATH_NONE;
    HeapTuple   tuple;

    *funcid = InvalidOid;

    /* Perhaps the types are domains; if so, look at their base types */
    if (OidIsValid(sourceTypeId))
        sourceTypeId = getBaseType(sourceTypeId);
    if (OidIsValid(targetTypeId))
        targetTypeId = getBaseType(targetTypeId);

    /* Domains are always coercible to and from their base type */
    if (sourceTypeId == targetTypeId)
        return COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE;

    /* Look in pg_cast */
    tuple = SearchSysCache2(CASTSOURCETARGET,
                            ObjectIdGetDatum(sourceTypeId),
                            ObjectIdGetDatum(targetTypeId));

    if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    {
        Form_pg_cast castForm = (Form_pg_cast) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
        CoercionContext castcontext;

        /* convert char value for castcontext to CoercionContext enum */
        switch (castForm->castcontext)
        {
            case COERCION_CODE_IMPLICIT:
                castcontext = COERCION_IMPLICIT;
                break;
            case COERCION_CODE_ASSIGNMENT:
                castcontext = COERCION_ASSIGNMENT;
                break;
            case COERCION_CODE_EXPLICIT:
                castcontext = COERCION_EXPLICIT;
                break;
            default:
                elog(ERROR, "unrecognized castcontext: %d",
                     (int) castForm->castcontext);
                castcontext = 0;    /* keep compiler quiet */
                break;
        }

        /* Rely on ordering of enum for correct behavior here */
        if (ccontext >= castcontext)
        {
            switch (castForm->castmethod)
            {
                case COERCION_METHOD_FUNCTION:
                    result = COERCION_PATH_FUNC;
                    *funcid = castForm->castfunc;
                    break;
                case COERCION_METHOD_INOUT:
                    result = COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO;
                    break;
                case COERCION_METHOD_BINARY:
                    result = COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE;
                    break;
                default:
                    elog(ERROR, "unrecognized castmethod: %d",
                         (int) castForm->castmethod);
                    break;
            }
        }

        ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    }
    else
    {
        /*
         * If there's no pg_cast entry, perhaps we are dealing with a pair of
         * array types.  If so, and if the element types have a suitable cast,
         * report that we can coerce with an ArrayCoerceExpr.
         *
         * Note that the source type can be a domain over array, but not the
         * target, because ArrayCoerceExpr won't check domain constraints.
         *
         * Hack: disallow coercions to oidvector and int2vector, which
         * otherwise tend to capture coercions that should go to "real" array
         * types.  We want those types to be considered "real" arrays for many
         * purposes, but not this one.  (Also, ArrayCoerceExpr isn't
         * guaranteed to produce an output that meets the restrictions of
         * these datatypes, such as being 1-dimensional.)
         */
        if (targetTypeId != OIDVECTOROID && targetTypeId != INT2VECTOROID)
        {
            Oid         targetElem;
            Oid         sourceElem;

            if ((targetElem = get_element_type(targetTypeId)) != InvalidOid &&
            (sourceElem = get_base_element_type(sourceTypeId)) != InvalidOid)
            {
                CoercionPathType elempathtype;
                Oid         elemfuncid;

                elempathtype = find_coercion_pathway(targetElem,
                                                     sourceElem,
                                                     ccontext,
                                                     &elemfuncid);
                if (elempathtype != COERCION_PATH_NONE &&
                    elempathtype != COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE)
                {
                    *funcid = elemfuncid;
                    if (elempathtype == COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO)
                        result = COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO;
                    else
                        result = COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE;
                }
            }
        }

        /*
         * If we still haven't found a possibility, consider automatic casting
         * using I/O functions.  We allow assignment casts to string types and
         * explicit casts from string types to be handled this way. (The
         * CoerceViaIO mechanism is a lot more general than that, but this is
         * all we want to allow in the absence of a pg_cast entry.) It would
         * probably be better to insist on explicit casts in both directions,
         * but this is a compromise to preserve something of the pre-8.3
         * behavior that many types had implicit (yipes!) casts to text.
         */
        if (result == COERCION_PATH_NONE)
        {
            if (ccontext >= COERCION_ASSIGNMENT &&
                TypeCategory(targetTypeId) == TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
                result = COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO;
            else if (ccontext >= COERCION_EXPLICIT &&
                     TypeCategory(sourceTypeId) == TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
                result = COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO;
        }
    }

    return result;
}

CoercionPathType find_typmod_coercion_function ( Oid  typeId,
Oid funcid 
)

Definition at line 2256 of file parse_coerce.c.

References CASTSOURCETARGET, GETSTRUCT, HeapTupleIsValid, InvalidOid, ObjectIdGetDatum, OidIsValid, ReleaseSysCache(), SearchSysCache2, and typeidType().

Referenced by coerce_type_typmod().

{
    CoercionPathType result;
    Type        targetType;
    Form_pg_type typeForm;
    HeapTuple   tuple;

    *funcid = InvalidOid;
    result = COERCION_PATH_FUNC;

    targetType = typeidType(typeId);
    typeForm = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(targetType);

    /* Check for a varlena array type */
    if (typeForm->typelem != InvalidOid && typeForm->typlen == -1)
    {
        /* Yes, switch our attention to the element type */
        typeId = typeForm->typelem;
        result = COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE;
    }
    ReleaseSysCache(targetType);

    /* Look in pg_cast */
    tuple = SearchSysCache2(CASTSOURCETARGET,
                            ObjectIdGetDatum(typeId),
                            ObjectIdGetDatum(typeId));

    if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    {
        Form_pg_cast castForm = (Form_pg_cast) GETSTRUCT(tuple);

        *funcid = castForm->castfunc;
        ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    }

    if (!OidIsValid(*funcid))
        result = COERCION_PATH_NONE;

    return result;
}

bool IsBinaryCoercible ( Oid  srctype,
Oid  targettype 
)

Definition at line 2002 of file parse_coerce.c.

References ANYARRAYOID, ANYENUMOID, ANYNONARRAYOID, ANYRANGEOID, CASTSOURCETARGET, COERCION_METHOD_BINARY, getBaseType(), GETSTRUCT, HeapTupleIsValid, is_complex_array(), ISCOMPLEX, ObjectIdGetDatum, OidIsValid, RECORDARRAYOID, RECORDOID, ReleaseSysCache(), SearchSysCache2, type_is_array, type_is_enum(), and type_is_range().

Referenced by AggregateCreate(), check_sql_fn_retval(), compatible_oper(), CreateCast(), ExecInitAgg(), findRangeSubOpclass(), GetDefaultOpClass(), GetIndexOpClass(), initialize_peragg(), lookup_agg_function(), ri_HashCompareOp(), and tupledesc_match().

{
    HeapTuple   tuple;
    Form_pg_cast castForm;
    bool        result;

    /* Fast path if same type */
    if (srctype == targettype)
        return true;

    /* If srctype is a domain, reduce to its base type */
    if (OidIsValid(srctype))
        srctype = getBaseType(srctype);

    /* Somewhat-fast path for domain -> base type case */
    if (srctype == targettype)
        return true;

    /* Also accept any array type as coercible to ANYARRAY */
    if (targettype == ANYARRAYOID)
        if (type_is_array(srctype))
            return true;

    /* Also accept any non-array type as coercible to ANYNONARRAY */
    if (targettype == ANYNONARRAYOID)
        if (!type_is_array(srctype))
            return true;

    /* Also accept any enum type as coercible to ANYENUM */
    if (targettype == ANYENUMOID)
        if (type_is_enum(srctype))
            return true;

    /* Also accept any range type as coercible to ANYRANGE */
    if (targettype == ANYRANGEOID)
        if (type_is_range(srctype))
            return true;

    /* Also accept any composite type as coercible to RECORD */
    if (targettype == RECORDOID)
        if (ISCOMPLEX(srctype))
            return true;

    /* Also accept any composite array type as coercible to RECORD[] */
    if (targettype == RECORDARRAYOID)
        if (is_complex_array(srctype))
            return true;

    /* Else look in pg_cast */
    tuple = SearchSysCache2(CASTSOURCETARGET,
                            ObjectIdGetDatum(srctype),
                            ObjectIdGetDatum(targettype));
    if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
        return false;           /* no cast */
    castForm = (Form_pg_cast) GETSTRUCT(tuple);

    result = (castForm->castmethod == COERCION_METHOD_BINARY &&
              castForm->castcontext == COERCION_CODE_IMPLICIT);

    ReleaseSysCache(tuple);

    return result;
}

bool IsPreferredType ( TYPCATEGORY  category,
Oid  type 
)

Definition at line 1967 of file parse_coerce.c.

References get_type_category_preferred(), and TYPCATEGORY_INVALID.

Referenced by func_select_candidate(), and GetDefaultOpClass().

{
    char        typcategory;
    bool        typispreferred;

    get_type_category_preferred(type, &typcategory, &typispreferred);
    if (category == typcategory || category == TYPCATEGORY_INVALID)
        return typispreferred;
    else
        return false;
}

int parser_coercion_errposition ( ParseState pstate,
int  coerce_location,
Node input_expr 
)

Definition at line 1120 of file parse_coerce.c.

References exprLocation(), and parser_errposition().

Referenced by coerce_record_to_complex(), and transformTypeCast().

{
    if (coerce_location >= 0)
        return parser_errposition(pstate, coerce_location);
    else
        return parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(input_expr));
}

Oid resolve_generic_type ( Oid  declared_type,
Oid  context_actual_type,
Oid  context_declared_type 
)

Definition at line 1853 of file parse_coerce.c.

References ANYARRAYOID, ANYELEMENTOID, ANYENUMOID, ANYNONARRAYOID, ANYRANGEOID, elog, ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, format_type_be(), get_array_type(), get_element_type(), get_range_subtype(), getBaseType(), and OidIsValid.

Referenced by resolve_polymorphic_argtypes(), and resolve_polymorphic_tupdesc().

{
    if (declared_type == ANYARRAYOID)
    {
        if (context_declared_type == ANYARRAYOID)
        {
            /*
             * Use actual type, but it must be an array; or if it's a domain
             * over array, use the base array type.
             */
            Oid         context_base_type = getBaseType(context_actual_type);
            Oid         array_typelem = get_element_type(context_base_type);

            if (!OidIsValid(array_typelem))
                ereport(ERROR,
                        (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
                         errmsg("argument declared \"anyarray\" is not an array but type %s",
                                format_type_be(context_base_type))));
            return context_base_type;
        }
        else if (context_declared_type == ANYELEMENTOID ||
                 context_declared_type == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
                 context_declared_type == ANYENUMOID ||
                 context_declared_type == ANYRANGEOID)
        {
            /* Use the array type corresponding to actual type */
            Oid         array_typeid = get_array_type(context_actual_type);

            if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
                ereport(ERROR,
                        (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
                         errmsg("could not find array type for data type %s",
                                format_type_be(context_actual_type))));
            return array_typeid;
        }
    }
    else if (declared_type == ANYELEMENTOID ||
             declared_type == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
             declared_type == ANYENUMOID ||
             declared_type == ANYRANGEOID)
    {
        if (context_declared_type == ANYARRAYOID)
        {
            /* Use the element type corresponding to actual type */
            Oid         context_base_type = getBaseType(context_actual_type);
            Oid         array_typelem = get_element_type(context_base_type);

            if (!OidIsValid(array_typelem))
                ereport(ERROR,
                        (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
                         errmsg("argument declared \"anyarray\" is not an array but type %s",
                                format_type_be(context_base_type))));
            return array_typelem;
        }
        else if (context_declared_type == ANYRANGEOID)
        {
            /* Use the element type corresponding to actual type */
            Oid         context_base_type = getBaseType(context_actual_type);
            Oid         range_typelem = get_range_subtype(context_base_type);

            if (!OidIsValid(range_typelem))
                ereport(ERROR,
                        (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
                         errmsg("argument declared \"anyrange\" is not a range type but type %s",
                                format_type_be(context_base_type))));
            return range_typelem;
        }
        else if (context_declared_type == ANYELEMENTOID ||
                 context_declared_type == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
                 context_declared_type == ANYENUMOID)
        {
            /* Use the actual type; it doesn't matter if array or not */
            return context_actual_type;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* declared_type isn't polymorphic, so return it as-is */
        return declared_type;
    }
    /* If we get here, declared_type is polymorphic and context isn't */
    /* NB: this is a calling-code logic error, not a user error */
    elog(ERROR, "could not determine polymorphic type because context isn't polymorphic");
    return InvalidOid;          /* keep compiler quiet */
}

Oid select_common_type ( ParseState pstate,
List exprs,
const char *  context,
Node **  which_expr 
)

Definition at line 1146 of file parse_coerce.c.

References Assert, can_coerce_type(), COERCION_IMPLICIT, ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, exprLocation(), exprType(), for_each_cell, format_type_be(), get_type_category_preferred(), getBaseType(), lfirst, linitial, list_head(), lnext, NIL, NULL, parser_errposition(), and UNKNOWNOID.

Referenced by buildMergedJoinVar(), transformAExprIn(), transformArrayExpr(), transformCaseExpr(), transformCoalesceExpr(), transformMinMaxExpr(), transformSetOperationTree(), and transformValuesClause().

{
    Node       *pexpr;
    Oid         ptype;
    TYPCATEGORY pcategory;
    bool        pispreferred;
    ListCell   *lc;

    Assert(exprs != NIL);
    pexpr = (Node *) linitial(exprs);
    lc = lnext(list_head(exprs));
    ptype = exprType(pexpr);

    /*
     * If all input types are valid and exactly the same, just pick that type.
     * This is the only way that we will resolve the result as being a domain
     * type; otherwise domains are smashed to their base types for comparison.
     */
    if (ptype != UNKNOWNOID)
    {
        for_each_cell(lc, lc)
        {
            Node       *nexpr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
            Oid         ntype = exprType(nexpr);

            if (ntype != ptype)
                break;
        }
        if (lc == NULL)         /* got to the end of the list? */
        {
            if (which_expr)
                *which_expr = pexpr;
            return ptype;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Nope, so set up for the full algorithm.  Note that at this point, lc
     * points to the first list item with type different from pexpr's; we need
     * not re-examine any items the previous loop advanced over.
     */
    ptype = getBaseType(ptype);
    get_type_category_preferred(ptype, &pcategory, &pispreferred);

    for_each_cell(lc, lc)
    {
        Node       *nexpr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
        Oid         ntype = getBaseType(exprType(nexpr));

        /* move on to next one if no new information... */
        if (ntype != UNKNOWNOID && ntype != ptype)
        {
            TYPCATEGORY ncategory;
            bool        nispreferred;

            get_type_category_preferred(ntype, &ncategory, &nispreferred);
            if (ptype == UNKNOWNOID)
            {
                /* so far, only unknowns so take anything... */
                pexpr = nexpr;
                ptype = ntype;
                pcategory = ncategory;
                pispreferred = nispreferred;
            }
            else if (ncategory != pcategory)
            {
                /*
                 * both types in different categories? then not much hope...
                 */
                if (context == NULL)
                    return InvalidOid;
                ereport(ERROR,
                        (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
                /*------
                  translator: first %s is name of a SQL construct, eg CASE */
                         errmsg("%s types %s and %s cannot be matched",
                                context,
                                format_type_be(ptype),
                                format_type_be(ntype)),
                         parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(nexpr))));
            }
            else if (!pispreferred &&
                     can_coerce_type(1, &ptype, &ntype, COERCION_IMPLICIT) &&
                     !can_coerce_type(1, &ntype, &ptype, COERCION_IMPLICIT))
            {
                /*
                 * take new type if can coerce to it implicitly but not the
                 * other way; but if we have a preferred type, stay on it.
                 */
                pexpr = nexpr;
                ptype = ntype;
                pcategory = ncategory;
                pispreferred = nispreferred;
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * If all the inputs were UNKNOWN type --- ie, unknown-type literals ---
     * then resolve as type TEXT.  This situation comes up with constructs
     * like SELECT (CASE WHEN foo THEN 'bar' ELSE 'baz' END); SELECT 'foo'
     * UNION SELECT 'bar'; It might seem desirable to leave the construct's
     * output type as UNKNOWN, but that really doesn't work, because we'd
     * probably end up needing a runtime coercion from UNKNOWN to something
     * else, and we usually won't have it.  We need to coerce the unknown
     * literals while they are still literals, so a decision has to be made
     * now.
     */
    if (ptype == UNKNOWNOID)
        ptype = TEXTOID;

    if (which_expr)
        *which_expr = pexpr;
    return ptype;
}

TYPCATEGORY TypeCategory ( Oid  type  ) 

Definition at line 1948 of file parse_coerce.c.

References Assert, get_type_category_preferred(), and TYPCATEGORY_INVALID.

Referenced by array_to_json_internal(), composite_to_json(), find_coercion_pathway(), func_get_detail(), func_select_candidate(), GetDefaultOpClass(), json_agg_transfn(), and to_json().

{
    char        typcategory;
    bool        typispreferred;

    get_type_category_preferred(type, &typcategory, &typispreferred);
    Assert(typcategory != TYPCATEGORY_INVALID);
    return (TYPCATEGORY) typcategory;
}