RadioButton (单选按钮)
和 Gtk::CheckButton 一样,Gtk::RadioButton 也继承自 Gtk::ToggleButton,只是它们是按组工作的,并且一个组内一次只能选中一个 RadioButton。
5.4.1. 组
有两种方式创建一个单选按钮的组。第一种方式是先创建按钮,然后再设置它们的组。这种方式只用到了前两个构造函数。在下面的示例中,我们创建了一个新的窗口类 RadioButtons,然后在其中放置3个单选按钮:
class RadioButtons : public Gtk::Window
{
public:
RadioButtons();
protected:
Gtk::RadioButton m_rb1, m_rb2, m_rb3;
};
RadioButtons::RadioButtons()
: m_rb1("button1"),
m_rb2("button2"),
m_rb3("button3")
{
Gtk::RadioButton::Group group = m_rb1.get_group();
m_rb2.set_group(group);
m_rb3.set_group(group);
}我们告诉 gtkmm 把三个 RadioButton 都放到一个组内,通过 get_group() 来得到这个组,然后使用 set_group() 告诉其它的 RadioButton 来共享这个组。
注意,你不能只是
m_rb2.set_group(m_rb1.get_group()); //无法工作
第二种创建单选按钮的方式是,先创建一个组,然后再向该组加入按钮。请看下面的示例:
class RadioButtons : public Gtk::Window
{
public:
RadioButtons();
};
RadioButtons::RadioButtons()
{
Gtk::RadioButton::Group group;
Gtk::RadioButton *m_rb1 = Gtk::manage(
new Gtk::RadioButton(group,"button1"));
Gtk::RadioButton *m_rb2 = manage(
new Gtk::RadioButton(group,"button2"));
Gtk::RadioButton *m_rb3 = manage(
new Gtk::RadioButton(group,"button3"));
}我们通过声明一个类型为 Gtk::RadioButton::Group 的名为 group 的变量。然后我们创建三个单选按钮,用构造函数把它们放置到组 group 中。
5.4.3. 示例
接下来的例子中演示了 RadioButton 的用法:
File: radiobuttons.h (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#ifndef GTKMM_EXAMPLE_RADIOBUTTONS_H
#define GTKMM_EXAMPLE_RADIOBUTTONS_H
#include <gtkmm/box.h>
#include <gtkmm/window.h>
#include <gtkmm/radiobutton.h>
#include <gtkmm/separator.h>
class RadioButtons : public Gtk::Window
{
public:
RadioButtons();
virtual ~RadioButtons();
protected:
//Signal handlers:
void on_button_clicked();
//Child widgets:
Gtk::VBox m_Box_Top, m_Box1, m_Box2;
Gtk::RadioButton m_RadioButton1, m_RadioButton2, m_RadioButton3;
Gtk::HSeparator m_Separator;
Gtk::Button m_Button_Close;
};
#endif //GTKMM_EXAMPLE_RADIOBUTTONS_H
File: radiobuttons.cc (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#include "radiobuttons.h"
RadioButtons::RadioButtons() :
m_Box1(false, 10),
m_Box2(false, 10),
m_RadioButton1("button1"),
m_RadioButton2("button2"),
m_RadioButton3("button3"),
m_Button_Close("close")
{
// Set title and border of the window
set_title("radio buttons");
set_border_width(0);
// Put radio buttons 2 and 3 in the same group as 1:
Gtk::RadioButton::Group group = m_RadioButton1.get_group();
m_RadioButton2.set_group(group);
m_RadioButton3.set_group(group);
// Add outer box to the window (because the window
// can only contain a single widget)
add(m_Box_Top);
//Put the inner boxes and the separator in the outer box:
m_Box_Top.pack_start(m_Box1);
m_Box_Top.pack_start(m_Separator);
m_Box_Top.pack_start(m_Box2);
// Set the inner boxes' borders
m_Box2.set_border_width(10);
m_Box1.set_border_width(10);
// Put the radio buttons in Box1:
m_Box1.pack_start(m_RadioButton1);
m_Box1.pack_start(m_RadioButton2);
m_Box1.pack_start(m_RadioButton3);
// Set the second button active
m_RadioButton2.set_active();
// Put Close button in Box2:
m_Box2.pack_start(m_Button_Close);
// Make the button the default widget
m_Button_Close.set_can_default();
m_Button_Close.grab_default();
// Connect the clicked signal of the button to
// RadioButtons::on_button_clicked()
m_Button_Close.signal_clicked().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this,
&RadioButtons::on_button_clicked) );
// Show all children of the window
show_all_children();
}
RadioButtons::~RadioButtons()
{
}
void RadioButtons::on_button_clicked()
{
hide(); //to close the application.
}
File: main.cc (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#include "radiobuttons.h"
#include <gtkmm/main.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Gtk::Main kit(argc, argv);
RadioButtons buttons;
//Shows the window and returns when it is closed.
Gtk::Main::run(buttons);
return 0;
}
