RadioButton
Like checkboxes, radio buttons also inherit from Gtk::ToggleButton, but these work in groups, and only one RadioButton in a group can be selected at any one time.
5.4.1. Gruppen
There are two ways to set up a group of radio buttons. The first way is to create the buttons, and set up their groups afterwards. Only the first two constructors are used. In the following example, we make a new window class called RadioButtons, and then put three radio buttons in it:
class RadioButtons : public Gtk::Window { public: RadioButtons(); protected: Gtk::RadioButton m_rb1, m_rb2, m_rb3; }; RadioButtons::RadioButtons() : m_rb1("button1"), m_rb2("button2"), m_rb3("button3") { Gtk::RadioButton::Group group = m_rb1.get_group(); m_rb2.set_group(group); m_rb3.set_group(group); }
We told gtkmm to put all three RadioButtons in the same group by obtaining the group with get_group() and using set_group() to tell the other RadioButtons to share that group.
Note that you can't just do
m_rb2.set_group(m_rb1.get_group()); //doesn't work
The second way to set up radio buttons is to make a group first, and then add radio buttons to it. Here's an example:
class RadioButtons : public Gtk::Window { public: RadioButtons(); }; RadioButtons::RadioButtons() { Gtk::RadioButton::Group group; Gtk::RadioButton *m_rb1 = Gtk::manage( new Gtk::RadioButton(group,"button1")); Gtk::RadioButton *m_rb2 = manage( new Gtk::RadioButton(group,"button2")); Gtk::RadioButton *m_rb3 = manage( new Gtk::RadioButton(group,"button3")); }
We made a new group by simply declaring a variable, group, of type Gtk::RadioButton::Group. Then we made three radio buttons, using a constructor to make each of them part of group.
5.4.2. Methoden
RadioButtons are "off" when created; this means that when you first make a group of them, they will all be off. Don't forget to turn one of them on using set_active():
5.4.3. Beispiel
Das folgende Beispiel demonstriert die Verwendung von Radioknöpfen (RadioButton):
File: radiobuttons.h (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#ifndef GTKMM_EXAMPLE_RADIOBUTTONS_H #define GTKMM_EXAMPLE_RADIOBUTTONS_H #include <gtkmm/box.h> #include <gtkmm/window.h> #include <gtkmm/radiobutton.h> #include <gtkmm/separator.h> class RadioButtons : public Gtk::Window { public: RadioButtons(); virtual ~RadioButtons(); protected: //Signal handlers: void on_button_clicked(); //Child widgets: Gtk::Box m_Box_Top, m_Box1, m_Box2; Gtk::RadioButton m_RadioButton1, m_RadioButton2, m_RadioButton3; Gtk::Separator m_Separator; Gtk::Button m_Button_Close; }; #endif //GTKMM_EXAMPLE_RADIOBUTTONS_H
File: radiobuttons.cc (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#include "radiobuttons.h" RadioButtons::RadioButtons() : m_Box_Top(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL), m_Box1(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 10), m_Box2(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 10), m_RadioButton1("button1"), m_RadioButton2("button2"), m_RadioButton3("button3"), m_Button_Close("close") { // Set title and border of the window set_title("radio buttons"); set_border_width(0); // Put radio buttons 2 and 3 in the same group as 1: Gtk::RadioButton::Group group = m_RadioButton1.get_group(); m_RadioButton2.set_group(group); m_RadioButton3.set_group(group); // Add outer box to the window (because the window // can only contain a single widget) add(m_Box_Top); //Put the inner boxes and the separator in the outer box: m_Box_Top.pack_start(m_Box1); m_Box_Top.pack_start(m_Separator); m_Box_Top.pack_start(m_Box2); // Set the inner boxes' borders m_Box2.set_border_width(10); m_Box1.set_border_width(10); // Put the radio buttons in Box1: m_Box1.pack_start(m_RadioButton1); m_Box1.pack_start(m_RadioButton2); m_Box1.pack_start(m_RadioButton3); // Set the second button active m_RadioButton2.set_active(); // Put Close button in Box2: m_Box2.pack_start(m_Button_Close); // Make the button the default widget m_Button_Close.set_can_default(); m_Button_Close.grab_default(); // Connect the clicked signal of the button to // RadioButtons::on_button_clicked() m_Button_Close.signal_clicked().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RadioButtons::on_button_clicked) ); // Show all children of the window show_all_children(); } RadioButtons::~RadioButtons() { } void RadioButtons::on_button_clicked() { hide(); //to close the application. }
File: main.cc (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#include "radiobuttons.h" #include <gtkmm/main.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { Gtk::Main kit(argc, argv); RadioButtons buttons; //Shows the window and returns when it is closed. Gtk::Main::run(buttons); return 0; }