ESRI ArcInfo Coverage Files are also known as simply as Coverages and less commonly as ADF files.
Coverages are made up of a set of files within a folder. The folder itself is the coverage name. The files roughly represent different layers, usually representing different types of topology or feature types.
> ls /data/coverage/brazil
aat.adf arc.adf arx.adf bnd.adf lab.adf prj.adf tic.adf tol.adf
A folder with the name INFO is also part of the coverage. It sits at the same hierarchical level as the coverage folder itself. Therefore, to copy a coverage (using regular file system tools) the coverage folder and the INFO folder must both be copied. The INFO folder holds some catalogue information about the coverage.
> ls /data/coverage/info
arc0000.dat arc0001.dat arc0002.dat arc.dir
arc0000.nit arc0001.nit arc0002.nit
The directory is the data source. Layers are found within the directory. Using ogrinfo on a coverage directory:
> ogrinfo /data/coverage/brazil -summary
INFO: Open of `brazil'
using driver `AVCBin' successful.
1: ARC (Line String)
2: CNT (Point)
3: LAB (Point)
4: PAL (Polygon)
Using ogrinfo to examine the structure of a layer:
> ogrinfo /data/coverage/brazil PAL -summary
Had to open data source read-only.
INFO: Open of `brazil'
using driver `AVCBin' successful.
Layer name: PAL
Geometry: Polygon
Feature Count: 1
Extent: (1272793.274958, 795381.617050) - (1287078.382785, 807302.747284)
Layer SRS WKT:
(unknown)
ArcIds: IntegerList (0.0)
AREA: Real (18.5)
PERIMETER: Real (18.5)
F_OPER#: Integer (5.0)
F_OPER-ID: Integer (5.0)
OPER: String (2.0)
FCODE: String (10.0)
Map File Example:
LAYER
NAME Brazil_bounds
TYPE POLYGON
STATUS DEFAULT
CONNECTIONTYPE OGR
CONNECTION "/data/coverage/brazil"
DATA "PAL"
CLASS
NAME "Brazil Admin Areas"
STYLE
OUTLINECOLOR 153 102 0
SIZE 2
END
END
END