FAQ-0907 Why doesn't Symbian OS support writeable static data


FAQ-0907 Why doesn't Symbian OS support writeable static data

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Classification:	C++	Category:	Base
Created:	07/25/2003	Modified:	10/16/2003
Number:	FAQ-0907
Platform:	Not Applicable

Question:
Why doesn't Symbian OS support writeable static data

Answer:
The main reason writeable static data (WSD) is not supported on Symbian OS, is that it comes at the cost of significant memory wastage. Symbian OS runs in memory constrained devices, so Symbian have made the design decision not to support WSD.

The main sources of memory wastage are discussed below:

1. Requirement for multiple copies of DLLs in RAM
All processes that use a DLL must set the same address for the DLL's static data, because the address is referenced by the shared DLL code. If the required address is free when the process comes to use the DLL, then there is no problem. However it is perfectly possible that the address might not be free, so the copy of the DLL in memory cannot be used.

The workaround is to copy the DLL code and modify the copy to use a different address for static data. Symbian OS does not consider this duplication acceptable.

2. Inefficient use of RAM pages
The amount of memory needed for writable static data by any DLL is likely to be much smaller (<0x100 bytes) than the smallest possible RAM allocation (4K). The remaining memory is wasted. Since the memory is per-process-dll-static-data, the memory wastage on the machine is:
(4K-WSD bytes)*number-client-processes.