Exporting to iTunes and iPod

Exporting to iTunes

You simply need to use the File > Export.. command in Audacity, and then choose the export format in the "Export" dialog, to export the particular format you want your file to be in (for example AIFF, MP3). Then you move that file into iTunes from the location you exported it to.

What format should I export to?

If you want a perfect lossless copy of your audio, or to burn it in iTunes to an audio CD for playing on any CD player, you should choose WAV or AIFF. It is strongly recommended you export a standard "CD quality" 44100 Hz, 16 bit stereo WAV or AIFF to make sure iTunes understands the file. This means:

1. Ensure your Project Rate at the bottom left of the Audacity project window is set to "44100" Hz.
2. If your Project does not already contain a stereo track, click Tracks > Add New > Stereo Track.

Jump to here if you're only interested in burning a CD.

If you want to distribute your files on the internet (for example as a podcast), you should choose MP3 as the Format in the Export dialog, as this is a space-saving (although slightly lossy) format that anyone should be able to play. To export as MP3 from Audacity you need first to download the LAME encoder and point Audacity to it (see Lame Installation).

If you want to put the files on iPod, or simply store them in iTunes in a compact form, MP3 is also a good choice. However, there are some reports that when run on battery, recent iPods can struggle or crash when playing MP3s created in applications other than iTunes. So you may want to export as WAV or AIFF from Audacity and convert the files to MP3 in iTunes instead. To do this, you set the conversion format in iTunes Preferences > General > Import Settings... and set "Import Using" to "MP3 Encoder" . Then you can right-click or control-click over the files in iTunes library and convert them to MP3.

Apple's own size-compressed AAC format is also a good format for iPod or storage in iTunes. Generally, AAC files will give you the same quality as MP3 for a slightly smaller file size. Audacity cannot export to Apple formats but you can export to WAV or AIFF and convert to AAC in iTunes. To do this, go to Preferences > General > Import Settings... and set "Import Using" to "AAC Encoder". This gives you a compressed AAC file similar to an MP3. You can also choose "Apple Lossless Encoder" - this gives you a lossless file of the same quality as the WAV/AIFF you exported from Audacity, but only half or less as large (though it's still much larger than MP3 or compressed AAC). Finally, right-click or control-click over the files in iTunes Library to convert them to AAC.

You'll probably know that Audacity supports the Ogg Vorbis format (a lossy compressed format similar to MP3/compressed AAC, but of higher quality for the same file size than either). An iPod cannot play OGG files, but iTunes can with a hack. To play .OGG Files in iTunes or Quick Time , install the OGG codecs for QuickTime. Alternatively you can download and install Oggdrop which as well as allowing you to play OGG files in iTunes or Quick Time functions as a standalone application allowing you to encode CD tracks or audio files in other formats to OGG.

Export Location

You can choose any location for the export you like such as a "Music" folder on your Desktop or even the iTunes "Music" folder if you have one. However you must still import this file from the exported location into the iTunes Library (which makes it visible when you view Library > Music on the left hand panel of iTunes). There are three ways to import your exported audio files into iTunes.

• Select Library > Music in iTunes and drag the file from the location you exported it to, into the iTunes window. If you want to burn the files to CD, it's best to drag them directly into an iTunes Playlist in the left-hand panel. See the section below on burning to CD.
• Use the File > Add to Library command from within iTunes.

HINT: Unless you have already enabled "copy files to iTunes media folder when adding to Library" in iTunes Preferences (at the "Advanced" tab) iTunes is a "virtual" Library containing no actual files but only links to them. Therefore you should *not* delete the exported files from the location you exported them to, . If you subsequently delete your exported file without having enabled this Preference before the export, you will lose the file!

Burning to CD in iTunes

The files also have to be in an iTunes Playlist before they can be burnt to CD. If you did not drag the files into a Playlist when you imported them into iTunes, simply drag them from the iTunes Library window into the playlist you want in the left hand panel. Then click on the playlist in the left hand panel and click on the "Burn CD" button that appears at the lower right of the iTunes window. Select the burner speed, the gap between songs if you are burning multiple files onto the CD, and (most important), make sure "Audio CD" is selected. Unless you choose Audio CD, the CD won't play on standalone CD players.

For more general help on burning to CD, see Audio CDs

Sample workflow for exporting to iTunes

See also this tutorial with a sample workflow giving a set of example steps that can be used to get Audacity Projects (LP and tape transcriptions for example) into iTunes.