Linux Kernel  3.7.1
 All Data Structures Namespaces Files Functions Variables Typedefs Enumerations Enumerator Macros Groups Pages
bitops.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 #ifndef _ALPHA_BITOPS_H
2 #define _ALPHA_BITOPS_H
3 
4 #ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
5 #error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
6 #endif
7 
8 #include <asm/compiler.h>
9 #include <asm/barrier.h>
10 
11 /*
12  * Copyright 1994, Linus Torvalds.
13  */
14 
15 /*
16  * These have to be done with inline assembly: that way the bit-setting
17  * is guaranteed to be atomic. All bit operations return 0 if the bit
18  * was cleared before the operation and != 0 if it was not.
19  *
20  * To get proper branch prediction for the main line, we must branch
21  * forward to code at the end of this object's .text section, then
22  * branch back to restart the operation.
23  *
24  * bit 0 is the LSB of addr; bit 64 is the LSB of (addr+1).
25  */
26 
27 static inline void
28 set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void * addr)
29 {
30  unsigned long temp;
31  int *m = ((int *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
32 
33  __asm__ __volatile__(
34  "1: ldl_l %0,%3\n"
35  " bis %0,%2,%0\n"
36  " stl_c %0,%1\n"
37  " beq %0,2f\n"
38  ".subsection 2\n"
39  "2: br 1b\n"
40  ".previous"
41  :"=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m)
42  :"Ir" (1UL << (nr & 31)), "m" (*m));
43 }
44 
45 /*
46  * WARNING: non atomic version.
47  */
48 static inline void
49 __set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void * addr)
50 {
51  int *m = ((int *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
52 
53  *m |= 1 << (nr & 31);
54 }
55 
56 #define smp_mb__before_clear_bit() smp_mb()
57 #define smp_mb__after_clear_bit() smp_mb()
58 
59 static inline void
60 clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void * addr)
61 {
62  unsigned long temp;
63  int *m = ((int *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
64 
65  __asm__ __volatile__(
66  "1: ldl_l %0,%3\n"
67  " bic %0,%2,%0\n"
68  " stl_c %0,%1\n"
69  " beq %0,2f\n"
70  ".subsection 2\n"
71  "2: br 1b\n"
72  ".previous"
73  :"=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m)
74  :"Ir" (1UL << (nr & 31)), "m" (*m));
75 }
76 
77 static inline void
78 clear_bit_unlock(unsigned long nr, volatile void * addr)
79 {
80  smp_mb();
81  clear_bit(nr, addr);
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * WARNING: non atomic version.
86  */
87 static __inline__ void
88 __clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void * addr)
89 {
90  int *m = ((int *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
91 
92  *m &= ~(1 << (nr & 31));
93 }
94 
95 static inline void
96 __clear_bit_unlock(unsigned long nr, volatile void * addr)
97 {
98  smp_mb();
99  __clear_bit(nr, addr);
100 }
101 
102 static inline void
103 change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void * addr)
104 {
105  unsigned long temp;
106  int *m = ((int *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
107 
108  __asm__ __volatile__(
109  "1: ldl_l %0,%3\n"
110  " xor %0,%2,%0\n"
111  " stl_c %0,%1\n"
112  " beq %0,2f\n"
113  ".subsection 2\n"
114  "2: br 1b\n"
115  ".previous"
116  :"=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m)
117  :"Ir" (1UL << (nr & 31)), "m" (*m));
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * WARNING: non atomic version.
122  */
123 static __inline__ void
124 __change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void * addr)
125 {
126  int *m = ((int *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
127 
128  *m ^= 1 << (nr & 31);
129 }
130 
131 static inline int
132 test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
133 {
134  unsigned long oldbit;
135  unsigned long temp;
136  int *m = ((int *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
137 
138  __asm__ __volatile__(
139 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
140  " mb\n"
141 #endif
142  "1: ldl_l %0,%4\n"
143  " and %0,%3,%2\n"
144  " bne %2,2f\n"
145  " xor %0,%3,%0\n"
146  " stl_c %0,%1\n"
147  " beq %0,3f\n"
148  "2:\n"
149 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
150  " mb\n"
151 #endif
152  ".subsection 2\n"
153  "3: br 1b\n"
154  ".previous"
155  :"=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m), "=&r" (oldbit)
156  :"Ir" (1UL << (nr & 31)), "m" (*m) : "memory");
157 
158  return oldbit != 0;
159 }
160 
161 static inline int
162 test_and_set_bit_lock(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
163 {
164  unsigned long oldbit;
165  unsigned long temp;
166  int *m = ((int *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
167 
168  __asm__ __volatile__(
169  "1: ldl_l %0,%4\n"
170  " and %0,%3,%2\n"
171  " bne %2,2f\n"
172  " xor %0,%3,%0\n"
173  " stl_c %0,%1\n"
174  " beq %0,3f\n"
175  "2:\n"
176 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
177  " mb\n"
178 #endif
179  ".subsection 2\n"
180  "3: br 1b\n"
181  ".previous"
182  :"=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m), "=&r" (oldbit)
183  :"Ir" (1UL << (nr & 31)), "m" (*m) : "memory");
184 
185  return oldbit != 0;
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * WARNING: non atomic version.
190  */
191 static inline int
192 __test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void * addr)
193 {
194  unsigned long mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
195  int *m = ((int *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
196  int old = *m;
197 
198  *m = old | mask;
199  return (old & mask) != 0;
200 }
201 
202 static inline int
203 test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void * addr)
204 {
205  unsigned long oldbit;
206  unsigned long temp;
207  int *m = ((int *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
208 
209  __asm__ __volatile__(
210 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
211  " mb\n"
212 #endif
213  "1: ldl_l %0,%4\n"
214  " and %0,%3,%2\n"
215  " beq %2,2f\n"
216  " xor %0,%3,%0\n"
217  " stl_c %0,%1\n"
218  " beq %0,3f\n"
219  "2:\n"
220 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
221  " mb\n"
222 #endif
223  ".subsection 2\n"
224  "3: br 1b\n"
225  ".previous"
226  :"=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m), "=&r" (oldbit)
227  :"Ir" (1UL << (nr & 31)), "m" (*m) : "memory");
228 
229  return oldbit != 0;
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * WARNING: non atomic version.
234  */
235 static inline int
236 __test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void * addr)
237 {
238  unsigned long mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
239  int *m = ((int *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
240  int old = *m;
241 
242  *m = old & ~mask;
243  return (old & mask) != 0;
244 }
245 
246 static inline int
247 test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void * addr)
248 {
249  unsigned long oldbit;
250  unsigned long temp;
251  int *m = ((int *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
252 
253  __asm__ __volatile__(
254 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
255  " mb\n"
256 #endif
257  "1: ldl_l %0,%4\n"
258  " and %0,%3,%2\n"
259  " xor %0,%3,%0\n"
260  " stl_c %0,%1\n"
261  " beq %0,3f\n"
262 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
263  " mb\n"
264 #endif
265  ".subsection 2\n"
266  "3: br 1b\n"
267  ".previous"
268  :"=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m), "=&r" (oldbit)
269  :"Ir" (1UL << (nr & 31)), "m" (*m) : "memory");
270 
271  return oldbit != 0;
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * WARNING: non atomic version.
276  */
277 static __inline__ int
278 __test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void * addr)
279 {
280  unsigned long mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
281  int *m = ((int *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
282  int old = *m;
283 
284  *m = old ^ mask;
285  return (old & mask) != 0;
286 }
287 
288 static inline int
289 test_bit(int nr, const volatile void * addr)
290 {
291  return (1UL & (((const int *) addr)[nr >> 5] >> (nr & 31))) != 0UL;
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * ffz = Find First Zero in word. Undefined if no zero exists,
296  * so code should check against ~0UL first..
297  *
298  * Do a binary search on the bits. Due to the nature of large
299  * constants on the alpha, it is worthwhile to split the search.
300  */
301 static inline unsigned long ffz_b(unsigned long x)
302 {
303  unsigned long sum, x1, x2, x4;
304 
305  x = ~x & -~x; /* set first 0 bit, clear others */
306  x1 = x & 0xAA;
307  x2 = x & 0xCC;
308  x4 = x & 0xF0;
309  sum = x2 ? 2 : 0;
310  sum += (x4 != 0) * 4;
311  sum += (x1 != 0);
312 
313  return sum;
314 }
315 
316 static inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
317 {
318 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV6) && defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67)
319  /* Whee. EV67 can calculate it directly. */
320  return __kernel_cttz(~word);
321 #else
322  unsigned long bits, qofs, bofs;
323 
324  bits = __kernel_cmpbge(word, ~0UL);
325  qofs = ffz_b(bits);
326  bits = __kernel_extbl(word, qofs);
327  bofs = ffz_b(bits);
328 
329  return qofs*8 + bofs;
330 #endif
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * __ffs = Find First set bit in word. Undefined if no set bit exists.
335  */
336 static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
337 {
338 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV6) && defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67)
339  /* Whee. EV67 can calculate it directly. */
340  return __kernel_cttz(word);
341 #else
342  unsigned long bits, qofs, bofs;
343 
344  bits = __kernel_cmpbge(0, word);
345  qofs = ffz_b(bits);
346  bits = __kernel_extbl(word, qofs);
347  bofs = ffz_b(~bits);
348 
349  return qofs*8 + bofs;
350 #endif
351 }
352 
353 #ifdef __KERNEL__
354 
355 /*
356  * ffs: find first bit set. This is defined the same way as
357  * the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
358  * differs in spirit from the above __ffs.
359  */
360 
361 static inline int ffs(int word)
362 {
363  int result = __ffs(word) + 1;
364  return word ? result : 0;
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * fls: find last bit set.
369  */
370 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV6) && defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67)
371 static inline int fls64(unsigned long word)
372 {
373  return 64 - __kernel_ctlz(word);
374 }
375 #else
376 extern const unsigned char __flsm1_tab[256];
377 
378 static inline int fls64(unsigned long x)
379 {
380  unsigned long t, a, r;
381 
382  t = __kernel_cmpbge (x, 0x0101010101010101UL);
383  a = __flsm1_tab[t];
384  t = __kernel_extbl (x, a);
385  r = a*8 + __flsm1_tab[t] + (x != 0);
386 
387  return r;
388 }
389 #endif
390 
391 static inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long x)
392 {
393  return fls64(x) - 1;
394 }
395 
396 static inline int fls(int x)
397 {
398  return fls64((unsigned int) x);
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * hweightN: returns the hamming weight (i.e. the number
403  * of bits set) of a N-bit word
404  */
405 
406 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV6) && defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67)
407 /* Whee. EV67 can calculate it directly. */
408 static inline unsigned long __arch_hweight64(unsigned long w)
409 {
410  return __kernel_ctpop(w);
411 }
412 
413 static inline unsigned int __arch_hweight32(unsigned int w)
414 {
415  return __arch_hweight64(w);
416 }
417 
418 static inline unsigned int __arch_hweight16(unsigned int w)
419 {
420  return __arch_hweight64(w & 0xffff);
421 }
422 
423 static inline unsigned int __arch_hweight8(unsigned int w)
424 {
425  return __arch_hweight64(w & 0xff);
426 }
427 #else
429 #endif
430 
432 
433 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
434 
435 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
436 
437 #ifdef __KERNEL__
438 
439 /*
440  * Every architecture must define this function. It's the fastest
441  * way of searching a 100-bit bitmap. It's guaranteed that at least
442  * one of the 100 bits is cleared.
443  */
444 static inline unsigned long
445 sched_find_first_bit(const unsigned long b[2])
446 {
447  unsigned long b0, b1, ofs, tmp;
448 
449  b0 = b[0];
450  b1 = b[1];
451  ofs = (b0 ? 0 : 64);
452  tmp = (b0 ? b0 : b1);
453 
454  return __ffs(tmp) + ofs;
455 }
456 
457 #include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
458 
460 
461 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
462 
463 #endif /* _ALPHA_BITOPS_H */