setup.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/screen_info.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>

#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/memblock.h>

unsigned int processor_id;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id);

unsigned int elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elf_hwcap);

static const char *cpu_name;
static const char *machine_name;
phys_addr_t __fdt_pointer __initdata;

/*
 * Standard memory resources
 */
static struct resource mem_res[] = {
    {
        .name = "Kernel code",
        .start = 0,
        .end = 0,
        .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
    },
    {
        .name = "Kernel data",
        .start = 0,
        .end = 0,
        .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
    }
};

#define kernel_code mem_res[0]
#define kernel_data mem_res[1]

void __init early_print(const char *str, ...)
{
    char buf[256];
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, str);
    vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), str, ap);
    va_end(ap);

    printk("%s", buf);
}

static void __init setup_processor(void)
{
    struct cpu_info *cpu_info;

    /*
     * locate processor in the list of supported processor
     * types.  The linker builds this table for us from the
     * entries in arch/arm/mm/proc.S
     */
    cpu_info = lookup_processor_type(read_cpuid_id());
    if (!cpu_info) {
        printk("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable to continue.\n",
               read_cpuid_id());
        while (1);
    }

    cpu_name = cpu_info->cpu_name;

    printk("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d\n",
           cpu_name, read_cpuid_id(), read_cpuid_id() & 15);

    sprintf(init_utsname()->machine, "aarch64");
    elf_hwcap = 0;
}

static void __init setup_machine_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
{
    struct boot_param_header *devtree;
    unsigned long dt_root;

    /* Check we have a non-NULL DT pointer */
    if (!dt_phys) {
        early_print("\n"
            "Error: NULL or invalid device tree blob\n"
            "The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and passed in the first 512MB of memory\n"
            "\nPlease check your bootloader.\n");

        while (true)
            cpu_relax();

    }

    devtree = phys_to_virt(dt_phys);

    /* Check device tree validity */
    if (be32_to_cpu(devtree->magic) != OF_DT_HEADER) {
        early_print("\n"
            "Error: invalid device tree blob at physical address 0x%p (virtual address 0x%p)\n"
            "Expected 0x%x, found 0x%x\n"
            "\nPlease check your bootloader.\n",
            dt_phys, devtree, OF_DT_HEADER,
            be32_to_cpu(devtree->magic));

        while (true)
            cpu_relax();
    }

    initial_boot_params = devtree;
    dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();

    machine_name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
    if (!machine_name)
        machine_name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
    if (!machine_name)
        machine_name = "<unknown>";
    pr_info("Machine: %s\n", machine_name);

    /* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
    of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);
    /* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
    of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
    /* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
    of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
}

void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
{
    base &= PAGE_MASK;
    size &= PAGE_MASK;
    if (base + size < PHYS_OFFSET) {
        pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
               base, base + size);
        return;
    }
    if (base < PHYS_OFFSET) {
        pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
               base, PHYS_OFFSET);
        size -= PHYS_OFFSET - base;
        base = PHYS_OFFSET;
    }
    memblock_add(base, size);
}

void * __init early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
{
    return __va(memblock_alloc(size, align));
}

/*
 * Limit the memory size that was specified via FDT.
 */
static int __init early_mem(char *p)
{
    phys_addr_t limit;

    if (!p)
        return 1;

    limit = memparse(p, &p) & PAGE_MASK;
    pr_notice("Memory limited to %lldMB\n", limit >> 20);

    memblock_enforce_memory_limit(limit);

    return 0;
}
early_param("mem", early_mem);

static void __init request_standard_resources(void)
{
    struct memblock_region *region;
    struct resource *res;

    kernel_code.start   = virt_to_phys(_text);
    kernel_code.end     = virt_to_phys(_etext - 1);
    kernel_data.start   = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
    kernel_data.end     = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);

    for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
        res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
        res->name  = "System RAM";
        res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
        res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
        res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;

        request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);

        if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
            kernel_code.end <= res->end)
            request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
        if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
            kernel_data.end <= res->end)
            request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
    }
}

void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
    setup_processor();

    setup_machine_fdt(__fdt_pointer);

    init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
    init_mm.end_code   = (unsigned long) _etext;
    init_mm.end_data   = (unsigned long) _edata;
    init_mm.brk    = (unsigned long) _end;

    *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;

    parse_early_param();

    arm64_memblock_init();

    paging_init();
    request_standard_resources();

    unflatten_device_tree();

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    smp_init_cpus();
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_VT
#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
    conswitchp = &vga_con;
#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
    conswitchp = &dummy_con;
#endif
#endif
}

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_data);

static int __init topology_init(void)
{
    int i;

    for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
        struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i);
        cpu->hotpluggable = 1;
        register_cpu(cpu, i);
    }

    return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(topology_init);

static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
    "fp",
    "asimd",
    NULL
};

static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
    int i;

    seq_printf(m, "Processor\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
           cpu_name, read_cpuid_id() & 15, ELF_PLATFORM);

    for_each_online_cpu(i) {
        /*
         * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
         * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
         * "processor".  Give glibc what it expects.
         */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
#endif
        seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
               loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
               loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ) % 100);
    }

    /* dump out the processor features */
    seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");

    for (i = 0; hwcap_str[i]; i++)
        if (elf_hwcap & (1 << i))
            seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[i]);

    seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", read_cpuid_id() >> 24);
    seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: AArch64\n");
    seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n", (read_cpuid_id() >> 20) & 15);
    seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n", (read_cpuid_id() >> 4) & 0xfff);
    seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n", read_cpuid_id() & 15);

    seq_puts(m, "\n");

    seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name);

    return 0;
}

static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
    return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
}

static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
    ++*pos;
    return NULL;
}

static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
}

const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
    .start  = c_start,
    .next   = c_next,
    .stop   = c_stop,
    .show   = c_show
};